• Title/Summary/Keyword: gate array

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A FPGA Implementation of Digital Protective Relays for Electrical Power Installation (전력설비를 위한 디지털보호계전기의 FPGA 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2005
  • Protective relays provide important features to electrical power systems for protecting against faults and consequent short circuits. This research presents a novel VLSI design of the digital protective relay, which overcomes today's uP/DSP-based relays. This design features good cancellation of DC/k-th harmonic components, noticeable not performance and flexible Protection behavior in the minimized core area The proposed design was successfully implemented by a FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) device and can concurrently process over 16KSPS at less $0.03[\%]$ error rate.

Implementation of GPU System for SDR in WiBro Environment (WiBro 환경에서 SDR을 위한 GPU 시스템 구현)

  • Ahn, Sung-Soo;Lee, Jung-Suk
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2011
  • We developed a method of accelerating the operation speed of communication systems for SDR(Software Defined Radio) systems in WiBro environment. In this paper, we propose a new scheme of using GPU(Graphics Processing Unit) for implementing the communication system which perform with the functionality of SDR. In general, communication systems is made by DSP(Digital Signalling Processor) or FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). However, in this case, there are exist the problem of implementation and debugging caused by each CPU characteristic. The GPU is optimized for vector processing because it usually consists of multiple processors and each processor in GPU is composed of a set of threads. We also developed Framework to use GPU and CPU resources effectively for reducing the operation time. From the various simulation, it is confirmed that GPU system have good performance in WiBro system.

A Construction of Cellular Array Multiplier Over GF($2^m$) (GF($2^m$)상의 셀배열 승산기의 구성)

  • Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong;Kim, Heung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1989
  • A cellular array multiplier for performing the multiplication of two elements in the finite field GF($2^m$) is presented in this paper. This multiplier is consisted of three operation part ; the multiplicative operation part, the modular operation part, and the primitive irreducible polynomial operation part. The multiplicative operation part and the modular operation part are composed by the basic cellular arrays designed AND gate and XOR gate. The primitive iirreducible operation part is constructed by XOR gates, D flip-flop circuits and a inverter. The multiplier presented here, is simple and regular for the wire routing and possesses the properties of concurrency and modularity. Also, it is expansible for the multiplication of two elements in the finite field increasing the degree m and suitable for VLSI implementation.

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Development Hi-DPI Algorithm for High Speed Packet Filtering of Anti-DDoS based on HW (하드웨어 기반 Anti-DDoS 대응 장비 고속 패킷 필터링을 위한 Hi-DPI 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Jeom Goo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2017
  • The explosive increase in the range of Internet usage gradually makes the speed and capacity of network high-speed, rapidly evolving it into mass storage. Accordingly, network equipment such as switch and router are coping with it through hardware-based rapid technological evolution, but as the technological development of the most basic and essential network security system in the hyper-connected society requires frequent alterations and updates about the security issues and signatures of tens of thousands, so it is not easy to overcome the technical limitations based on the software. In this paper, to improve problems in installing and operating such anti-DDoS devices, we propose a Hi-DPI algorithm best reflecting the hardware characteristics and parallel processing characteristics of FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and would verify the practicality.

A Design of Circuit for Computing Multiplication in Finite Fields GF($2^m$) (유한체 GF($2^m$)상의 승산기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김창규;이만영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 1989
  • A multiplier is proposed for computing multiplication of two arbitrary elements in the finite fields GF($2^m$), and the operation process is described step by step. The modified type of the circuit which is constructed with m-stage feedgack shift register, m-1 flip-flop, m AND gate, and m-input XOR gate is presented by referring to the conventional shift-register multiplier. At the end of mth shift, the shift-register multiplier stores the product of two elements of GF($2^m$); however the proposed circuit in this paper requires m-1 clock times from first input to first output. This circuit is simpler than cellulra-array or systolic multiplier and moreover it is faster than systolic multiplier.

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A 155 Mb/s BiCMOS Multiplexer-Demultiplexer IC (155 Mb/s BiCMOS 멀티플렉서-디멀티플렉서 소자)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Jeen
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1A
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design of a 155 Mb/s multiplexer-demultiplexer chip. This device for a 2.5 Gb/s SDH based transmission system is to interleave the parallel data of 51 Mb/s into 155 Mb/s serial data output, and is to deinterleave a serial input bit stream of 155 Mb/s into the parallel output of 51 Mb/s The input and output of the device are TTL compatible at the low-speed end, but 100K ECL compatible at the high-speed end The device has been fabricated with a 0.7${\mu}m$ BiCMOS gate array The fabricated chip shows the typical phase margin of 180 degrees and output data skew less than 470 ps at the high-speed end. And power dissipation is evaluated under 2.0W.

Selective Harmonic Elimination for a Single-Phase 13-level TCHB Based Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using FPGA

  • Halim, Wahidah Abd.;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Azri, Maaspaliza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an implementation of selective harmonic elimination (SHE) modulation for a single-phase 13-level transistor-clamped H-bridge (TCHB) based cascaded multilevel inverter. To determine the optimum switching angle of the SHE equations, the Newton-Raphson method is used in solving the transcendental equation describing the fundamental and harmonic components. The proposed SHE scheme used the relationship between the angles and a sinusoidal reference waveform based on voltage-angle equal criteria. The proposed SHE scheme is evaluated through simulation and experimental results. The digital modulator based-SHE scheme using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is described and has been implemented on an Altera DE2 board. The proposed SHE is efficient in eliminating the $3^{rd}$, $5^{th}$, $7^{th}$, $9^{th}$ and $11^{th}$ order harmonics, which validates the analytical results. From the results, it can be seen that the adopted 13-level inverter produces a higher quality with a better harmonic profile and sinusoidal shape of the stepped output waveform.

Education equipment for FPGA-based multimedia player design (FPGA 기반의 멀티미디어 재생기 설계 교육용 장비)

  • Yu, Yun Seop
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • Education equipment for field programmable gate array (FPGA) based multimedia player design is introduced. Using the education equipment, an example of hardware design for color detection and augment reality (AR) game is described, and an example of syllabus for "Digital system design using FPGA" course is introduced. Using the education equipment, students can develop the ability to design some hardware, and to train the ability for the creative capstone design through conceptual, partial-level, and detail designs. By controlling audio codec, system-on-chip (SOC) design skills combining a NIOS II soft microprocessor and digital hardware in one FPGA chip are improved. The ability to apply wireless communication and LabView to FPGA-based digital design is also increased.

Implementation of a Fast Current Controller using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 고속 전류 제어기의 구현)

  • Jung, Eun-Soo;Lee, Hak-Jun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a design of an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) -based currentcontroller. Using the nature of the high computational capability of FPGA, the digital delay due to the algorithm execution can be reduced. The control performance can be better than the conventional DSP (Digital Signal Processor)-based current controller. Moreover, this method does not need any delay compensation algorithm because the digital delay is physically diminished. Therefore, the bandwidth of the current controller can be extended by this method. The feasibility of this method is verified by several experimental results under the various conditions.

The Construction of the Digital Logic Switching Functions using PLA (PLA에 기초한 디지털논리스위칭함수 구성)

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1794-1800
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method of constructing the digital logic switching functions using PLA. First of all, we propose a MIN and MAX algebra arithmetic operation based on the Post algebra. And we discuss the T-gate which is used for realization of the MIN and MAX algebra arithmetic operation. Next, we discuss the MIN array and MAX array which are basic circuit of the PLA, also we discuss the literal property. For the purpose of the design for the digital logic switching functions using PLA, we Propose the variable partition, modular structure design, literal generator, decoder and invertor. The proposed method is the more compactable and extensibility.