• Title/Summary/Keyword: functional module

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Performance Analysis of a Class of Single Channel Speech Enhancement Algorithms for Automatic Speech Recognition (자동 음성 인식기를 위한 단채널 음질 향상 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Song, Myung-Suk;Lee, Chang-Heon;Lee, Seok-Pil;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2E
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    • pp.86-99
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the performance of various single channel speech enhancement algorithms when they are applied to automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems as a preprocessor. The functional modules of speech enhancement systems are first divided into four major modules such as a gain estimator, a noise power spectrum estimator, a priori signal to noise ratio (SNR) estimator, and a speech absence probability (SAP) estimator. We investigate the relationship between speech recognition accuracy and the roles of each module. Simulation results show that the Wiener filter outperforms other gain functions such as minimum mean square error-short time spectral amplitude (MMSE-STSA) and minimum mean square error-log spectral amplitude (MMSE-LSA) estimators when a perfect noise estimator is applied. When the performance of the noise estimator degrades, however, MMSE methods including the decision directed module to estimate a priori SNR and the SAP estimation module helps to improve the performance of the enhancement algorithm for speech recognition systems.

A Design of Interface Module for Multiple Level MIL-STD-1553 Bus Topology (다중 MIL-STD-1553 버스 구조를 위한 인터페이스 모듈의 설계)

  • Seung Gi-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1045-1054
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, described a design result of bus interface modulo for multiple level MU-SID-1553 data bus network. In general, MIL-SID-1553 network is used for single level data bus topology. But, according to applied system's structure. multiple level bus architecture is required., And for his, micro processor must be involved for system be, and a additional hardware and software functions are needed. The designed data bus interface module is simply consists of communication transceivers and simple electronic circuit without micro processor. Through the hardware testing and software simulation, the functional performance of the designed interface module was successfully validated.

A Study on the Bluetooth Communication Module Platform for LED lighting control (LED 조명관제를 위한 블루투스 통신모듈 플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Dong-hyun;Heo, Sung-uk;Lim, Ji-yong;Oh, Am-suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.846-847
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    • 2016
  • LED lighting is energy in lighting control based on had developed into a human-centered / multi-functional lighting systems from simple one trillion people thereby using environmental change by combining IT technology and software, including a variety of sensor functions and communication functions, depending on the evolution of the IT Convergence Era the reduction, and the strength and the color tone customized illumination of the user-section of light has been desired. For this intelligent lighting system is applied to the sensor and the control center of the user should be possible, and it is necessary for this artist platform of the communication module. In this paper, we propose a communication platform that utilizes Bluetooth BLE module for LED lighting control.

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Implementation of Falling Accident Monitoring and Prediction System using Real-time Integrated Sensing Data

  • Bonghyun Kim
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2987-3002
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    • 2023
  • In 2015, the number of senior citizens aged 65 and over in Korea was 6,662,400, accounting for 13.1% of the total population. Along with these social phenomena, risk information related to the elderly is increasing every year. In particular, a fall accident caused by a fall can cause serious injury to an elderly person, so special attention is required. Therefore, in this paper, we implemented a system that monitors fall accidents and informs them in real time to minimize damage caused by falls. To this end, beacon-based indoor location positioning was performed and biometric information based on an integrated module was collected using various sensors. In other words, a multi-functional sensor integration module was designed based on Arduino to collect and monitor user's temperature, heart rate, and motion data in real time. Finally, through the analysis and prediction of measurement signals from the integrated module, damage from fall accidents can be reduced and rapid emergency treatment is possible. Through this, it is possible to reduce the damage caused by a fall accident, and rapid emergency treatment will be possible. In addition, it is expected to lead a new paradigm of safety systems through expansion and application to socially vulnerable groups.

Comparing Fault Prediction Models Using Change Request Data for a Telecommunication System

  • Park, Young-Sik;Yoon, Byeong-Nam;Lim, Jae-Hak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 1999
  • Many studies in the software reliability have attempted to develop a model for predicting the faults of a software module because the application of good prediction models provides the optimal resource allocation during the development period. In this paper, we consider the change request data collected from the field test of the software module that incorporate a functional relation between the faults and some software metrics. To this end, we discuss the general aspect if regression method, the problem of multicollinearity and the measures of model evaluation. We consider four possible regression models including two stepwise regression models and two nonlinear models. Four developed models are evaluated with respect to the predictive quality.

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Spread Spectrum Method based Power Line Communication for Plant Monitoring and Control System (전력선 통신을 이용한 plant 감시 제어 시스템)

  • 서민상;성석경;안병규
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 1997
  • Localized communication networks for office automation, security monitoring, environmental management of buildings, computer communications, and other applications enjoy every increasing demand. This paper proposes a direct sequence spread spectrum communication system for use in power line data transmission. Advantages of power distribution circuits include reasonably universal coverage and easy access vis a standard wall plug. Disadvantages include limited communication bandwidth, relatively high noise levels, and varying levels of impedance, noise, and attenuation. Spread spectrum signalling provides immunity to narrow-band signal impairments and multiplexing capability. Our prototype power line communication module supports completely physical and data link layers based on the international standard ISO 10368 for reliable high-speed power line communication system. Moreover it provides useful functions to compose a plant monitoring and control system. All the circuits of the communication module are included in one compact circuit. Thus a functional communication system for the power line plant monitoring and control is implemented.

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Development of Product Design Methodology for Assemblability and Disassemblability Considering Recycling (재활용을 고려한 조립 및 분리용이성을 위한 제품 설계 방법론 개발)

  • Mok, Hak-Soo;Cho, Jong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.72-84
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a design methodology for customer, assembly and disassembly considering recycling. The disign process starts with the identification of customer needs, which are in turn converted into functional requirements. The concepts of Design for Customer(DFC), Design for Assembly(DFA), Design for Variety(DFV) and Design for Disassembly(DFD) are considered in the product design phases in order to decreas production variety and mass customization. And, a new module generation approach is developed for rearranging and clustering parts and subassemblies for disassembly and recycling. Based on the result of the module generation, a new configuration methodology is suggested to minimize the disassembly time or number of disassembly operations for recycling.

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Vehicle Multimedia Encapsulating Module Design using by Axiomatic Design Approach (공리적 설계기법을 이용한 차량용 멀티미디어 탑재 모듈의 기구설계)

  • Park, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1205-1211
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    • 2003
  • Having information is most important at the present age. Internet is main source of obtaining information and mobile telecommunication let people communicate each other without any time and space limitation. Recently, advanced technology in telecommunication makes two-way service possible. So, the mobile internet service combined internet with mobile telecommunication is widely and rapidly promoted. Therefore user can transmit and receive a lot of information without time and space restriction using various application technologies. This paper deals with machinery that makes human do office work conveniently in vehicle using mobile internet service. Namely, it tries to design mobile internet machinery combining of wireless payment, GPS module, mobile internet, and mobile office etc. And that can transmit and receive e-mail or documents etc. This machinery has various objects, and design process has complexity. To reduce trial error and processing complexity, Axiomatic Design Method is used to design the machinery.

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An analysis of Classification and Characteristics of PV Modules Applied into Building Roof (PV모듈의 지붕 적용 유형 분류 및 특성 분석)

  • Moon, Jong-Hyeok;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Yong-Jae;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2009
  • Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) is a photovoltaic (PV) technology which can be incorporated into the roofs walls of both commercial and domestic buildings to provide a source of electricity. BIPV systems can operate as a multi-functional building components, which generates electricity and serves as part of building envelope. It can be regarded as a new architectural elements, adding to the building's aesthetics. Applying PV modules on roof has an advantage over wall applications as they seem to receive more solar radiation on PV modules. There are various types of PV applications on building roofs: attached, on-top and integrated. This paper describes the classification and characteristics of PV applications on roofs.

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The Development of Multi-Function Measurement Module for RTD and 4-20[mA] Analog Input (RTD와 4-20[mA] 아날로그 계측용 다기능 모듈의 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, multi-functional measurement module for RTD and 4-20mA Analog input is presented. As you know, In many industry field, RTD has been used for measuring a temperature. Although It have good properties such as wide measurement range, accuracy, the hardware or software compensation methods were applied to better linearity in many applications. According to this paper, a simply approximation method and various measuring technique are proposed to compensate large lead's resistance influence in RTD temperature measurements. As the experiment and simulation results, it is proved that the proposed method has good performance of measuring temperature. Additionally, with the CAN based communication, remote monitoring and parameter setting functions are realized.