• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency compensation

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A Study on Fiber Optic Hydrophone with Double Interferometers for Optical Path Length Compensation

  • Kim, Jeong-suk;Yoon, Hyun-gyu;Seol, Jae-soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1E
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2002
  • We report on the development of a fiber optic hydrophone consists of a sensing Michelson interferometer and a compensating Mach-Zehnder interferometer for optical path length compensation. The double interferometer configuration has the following advantages: the hydrophone can be made more small; a laser source with a relatively short coherence length can be used; and the compensating interferometer can be located near the signal processing electronics, far away from the sensing interferometer and noise introduced by reference arm can be greatly reduced. The performance of the hydrophone is evaluated experimentally by immersing the sensing interferometer in a water tank to detect underwater acoustic signals generated by an acoustic wave projector. Experimental results show that over the frequency range of 1 to 4 kHz, the hydrophone has an almost flat response with an average normalized sensitivity of -302 dB re 1/ μ Pa.

Compensation of Power Fluctuations of PV Generation System by SMES Based on Interleaving Technique

  • Kim, Seung-Tak;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1983-1988
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the enhanced application of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) for the effective compensation of power fluctuations based on the interleaving technique. With increases in demand for renewable energy based photovoltaic (PV) generation system, the output power fluctuations from PV generation system due to sudden changes in environmental conditions can cause serious problems such as grid voltage and frequency variations. To solve this problem, the SMES system is applied with its superior characteristics with respect to high power density, fast response for charge and discharge operations, system efficiency, etc. In particular, the compensation capability is effectively improved by the proposed interleaving technique based on its parallel structure. The dynamic performance of the system designed using the proposed method is evaluated with several case studies through time-domain simulations.

A Study on the Analysis of Disaster Type for School Facilities and the Application Propriety of In-kind Compensation (학교 시설물의 재난유형 분석 및 현물보상 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung Ho;Oh, Tae Keun;Cho, Sung Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2018
  • The school space is a place for learning activities and community activities, and it is used as a shelter for various disasters. Recently, the frequency and magnitude of damages of school facilities due to various disasters are increasing, and similar accidents occur repeatedly every year, causing enormous damage to school classes. Furthermore, damage to school facilities will require considerable time and safety confirmation measures to restore disaster and normalize the class. In this regards, based on the questionnaire survey on the difficulties and improvement measures of the disaster recovery work of the school safety manager, we propose the application of in-kind compensation for damage to school facilities to ensure rapid disaster recovery, simplification of administrative procedures, and quality of restoration work.

A Rail-to-Rail CMOS Op-amp with Constant Gain by Using Output Common Mode Current Compensation (출력 단 공통모드 전류 보상으로 일정한 이득을 갖는 Rail-to-Rail CMOS 연산증폭기)

  • Lee, Dong-Geon;Jeong, Hang-Geun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an output common mode current compensation method to achieve both constant Gm and constant gain. A conventional rail-to-rail CMOS op-amp with constant Gm was designed by using complementary differential input stage and current compensation skills. But it doesn't operate constant gain, because of output resistance variation. With $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process, the simulation results show that the differential gain variation can achieve less than 1.3dB. And a 60dB gain, a 13.5MHz unity gain-frequency, and 1mW power consumption, when operating at 1.8V and 10pF load.

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Predictive Current Control of Distribution Static Condenser (D-STATCON) for Reactive Power Compensation in Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS) (유연송전시스템에서의 역률 보상을 위한 배전용 정지형 동기조상기의 전류제어)

  • 오관일;문건우;전영수;이기선;추진부
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a modeling and current control techniques of Distribution static condenser (D-STATCON) for power factor compensation. The current control is based on the predictive and the space vector PWM scheme. The predictive current controlled PWM D-STATCON can maintain its performance with power factor compensation and fixed switching frequency. By using the space vector control low ripple and offset in the current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small DC link capacitance employed.

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Compensation characteristics of channel imbalance in quadrature modulator and demodulator (직교 변.복조기의 채널불균형 보정특성)

  • 정창규;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.2055-2062
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method of compensating for the gain and phase imbalance of quadrature modulator and demodulator. The gain and phase imbalance are compensated using the received power after the compensation pattern was transmitted at tranceiver. The proposed method is less vulnerable to changes in the transmission channel than the conventional method because compensation is made possible within the tranceiver system, and even the change in phase mblance in accordance with frequency can be compensated utilizing the adaptive algorithm. According to numerical results, a normalized eye opening and a bit error rate are improved by 1.8dB and 3.8dB, respectively.

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Distributed Video Coding for Illumination Compensation of Multi-view Video

  • Park, Sean-Ae;Sim, Dong-Gyu;Jeon, Byeung-Woo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.1222-1236
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an improved distributed multi-view video coding method that is robust to illumination changes among different views. The use of view dependency is not effective for multi-view video because each view has different intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters. In this paper, a modified distributed multi-view coding method is presented that applies illumination compensation when generating side information. The proposed encoder codes DC values of discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients separately by entropy coding. The proposed decoder can generate more accurate side information by using the transmitted DC coefficients to compensate for illumination changes. Furthermore, AC coefficients are coded with conventional entropy or channel coders depending on the frequency band. We found that the proposed algorithm is about 0.1~0.5 dB better than conventional algorithms.

Self-Interference Cancellation for Shared Band Transmission in Nonlinear Satellite Communication Channels

  • Jung, Sooyeob;Ryu, Joon Gyu;Oh, Deock-Gil;Yu, Heejung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.771-781
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    • 2017
  • For efficient spectral utilization of satellite channels, a shared band transmission technique is introduced in this paper. A satellite transmits multiple received signals from a gateway and terminal in the common frequency band by superimposing the signals. To improve the power efficiency as well as the spectral efficiency, a travelling wave tube amplifier in the satellite should operate near the saturation level. This causes a nonlinear distortion of the superimposed transmit signal. Without mitigating this nonlinear effect, the self-interference cannot be properly cancelled and the desired signal cannot be demodulated. Therefore, an adaptive compensation scheme for nonlinearity is herein proposed with the proper operation scenario. It is shown through simulations that the proposed shared band transmission approach with nonlinear compensation and self-interference cancellation can achieve an acceptable system performance in nonlinear satellite channels.

Improved MELP Coder Using Fourier Post Processing Compensation Method (퓨리에 후처리 보상 기법을 이용한 향상된 MELP 음성부호화기)

  • Ko Bong-Ok;Kim Chong-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an improved MELP Coder using Fourier magnitude compensation method chosen the new 2.4 kbit/s U.S. federal Standard. Although the MELP is quite good, it has some distortion for low-pitch male speakers. An improved MELP coder includes a post processing for the fourier magnitude model that allows the MELP to reconstruct the lower frequency spectrum more accurately and improve the speech quality. In this new compensation algorithm, the harmonic magnitudes in the low frequencies are adaptively modified by removing the effect of the two filters. Also, the bit rate of the improved MELP coder is the same as that of the Federal Standard MELP coder. formal quality tests show that the improved MELP coder was preferred over the Federal Standard MELP coder by $80.8\%$.

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A Novel Timing Control Method for Airborne SAR Motion Compensation (항공기 요동보상을 위한 SAR시스템의 타이밍 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Hyon-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2010
  • For high quality image acquisition, compensating air-vehicle motion is essential for airborne SAR system. This paper describes a timing control based motion compensation method for airborne SAR system. Efficient timing control is critical for SAR system since it maintains many timing signals and timing setting for the signals should be updated frequently. This paper proposes Timing Cluster method as an efficient means for timing control of SAR system. Moreover, this paper suggests a simple and efficient method to compensate air-vehicle motion based on the Timing Cluster method. Timing Cluster method enables SAR system to control the timing in a timing noncritical way just maintaining little amount of information.