• Title/Summary/Keyword: free boundary problem

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Hydroelastic vibration analysis of liquid-contained rectangular tanks

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.665-688
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a theoretical analysis for the free vibration of rectangular tanks partially filled with an ideal liquid. Wet dynamic displacements of the tanks are approximated by combining the orthogonal polynomials satisfying the boundary conditions, since the rectangular tanks are composed of four rectangular plates. The classical boundary conditions of the tanks at the top and bottom ends are considered, such as clamped, simply supported, and clamped-free boundary conditions. As the facing rectangular plates are assumed to be geometrically and structurally identical, the vibration modes of the facing plates of the tanks can be divided into two categories: symmetric and antisymmetric modes with respect to the planes passing through the center of the tanks and perpendicular to the free liquid surface. The liquid displacement potentials satisfying the Laplace equation and liquid boundary conditions are derived, and the wet dynamic modal functions of a quarter of the tanks can be expanded by the finite Fourier transform for compatibility requirements along the contacting surfaces between the tanks and liquid. An eigenvalue problem is derived using the Rayleigh-Ritz method. Consequently, the wet natural frequencies of the rectangular tanks can be extracted. The proposed analytical method is verified by observing an excellent agreement with three-dimensional finite element analysis results. The effects of the liquid level and boundary condition at the top and bottom edges are investigated.

A Study on the Two-Dimensional Automatic Mesh Generation Programming (2차원 자동요소분할 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Myeong-Cheol;Yu, Hyeong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1992
  • This paper is concerned with the propram of the automatic mesh generation for 2-dimensional domain which contains the curved boundaries and holes. This program treats a new vertical-line drawing method. This method starts with 4-subdivisions of problem domain and the classification of the cross points of grid lines and boundaries. The new node is generated by the vertical line to the line connecting the two intersections of a boundary and two grid lines in gereral. And the node very close to the boundary is moved to the boundary. The automatic mesh generation composed of only rectangular elements is achieved by this procedure. The boundaries are piecewise-curves composed of lines, circles, arcs, and free curves. The free curves are generated by B-Spline form. Although there were some bad elements for the complex boundary, it was possible to obtain the acceptible rectangular elements for the given boundaries.

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Free vibration analysis of functionally graded cylindrical nanoshells resting on Pasternak foundation based on two-dimensional analysis

  • Arefi, Mohammad;Zur, Krzysztof Kamil
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, free vibration analysis of a functionally graded cylindrical nanoshell resting on Pasternak foundation is presented based on the nonlocal elasticity theory. A two-dimensional formulation along the axial and radial directions is presented based on the first-order shear deformation shell theory. Hamilton's principle is employed for derivation of the governing equations of motion. The solution to formulated boundary value problem is obtained based on a harmonic solution and trigonometric functions for various boundary conditions. The numerical results show influence of significant parameters such as small scale parameter, stiffness of Pasternak foundation, mode number, various boundary conditions, and selected dimensionless geometric parameters on natural frequencies of nanoshell.

The Free Edge Stress Singularity At An Interface of Bilinear Material Structure (탄성 선형 경화 재료로 구성된 복합 구조물의 자유 경계면에서 나타나는 응력특이도)

  • 정철섭
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1997
  • The order of the stress singularity that occurs at the termination of an interface between materials exhibiting bilinear stress-strain response under plane strain conditions has been calculated, The governing equation of elasticity together with traction-free boundary condition and interface continuity condition defines a two-point boundary value problem. The stress components near the free edge are assumed to be proportional to r/sup s-1/, with solutions existing only for certain values of s. Finding these values entails the solution of an eigenvalue problem. Because it has been impossible to integrate the differential equations analytically, the integration has been performed numerically with a shooting method coupled with a Newton improvement scheme.

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A HOPF BIFURCATION IN AN ATTRACTION-ATTRACTION CHEMOTAXIS SYSTEM WITH GLOBAL COUPLING

  • YoonMee Ham
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2023
  • We consider a bistable attraction-attraction chemotaxis system with global coupling term. The study in this paper asserts that conditions for chemotactic coefficients for attraction and attraction and the global coupling constant to show existence of stationary solutions and Hopf bifurcation in the interfacial problem as the bifurcation parameters vary are obtained analytically.

Computational design of an automotive twist beam

  • Aalae, Benki;Abderrahmane, Habbal;Gael, Mathis
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, the automotive industry has known a remarkable development in order to satisfy the customer requirements. In this paper, we will study one of the components of the automotive which is the twist beam. The study is focused on the multicriteria design of the automotive twist beam undergoing linear elastic deformation (Hooke's law). Indeed, for the design of this automotive part, there are some criteria to be considered as the rigidity (stiffness) and the resistance to fatigue. Those two criteria are known to be conflicting, therefore, our aim is to identify the Pareto front of this problem. To do this, we used a Normal Boundary Intersection (NBI) algorithm coupling with a radial basis function (RBF) metamodel in order to reduce the high calculation time needed for solving the multicriteria design problem. Otherwise, we used the free form deformation (FFD) technique for the generation of the 3D shapes of the automotive part studied during the optimization process.

A Numerical Study on 2-Dimensuional Tank with Shallow Draft (천수에서 2차원 수치파 수조에 대한 계산)

  • 임춘규
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • A numerical analysis for wave motion in the shallow water is presented. The method is based on potential theory. The fully nonlinear free surface boundary condition is assumed in an inner domain and this solution is matched along an assumed common boundary to a linear solution in outer domain. In two-dimensional problem Cauchy's integral theorem is applied to calculate the complex potential and its time derivative along boundary.

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Nonlinear Free Surface Flows for an Axisymmetric Submerged Body (축대칭 몰수체에 대한 비선형 자유표면 유동)

  • Chang-Gu Kang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1991
  • In this paper the nonlinear free surface flows for an axisymmetric submerged body oscillating beneath the free surface are solved and the forces acting on the body are calculated. A boundary integral method is applied to solve the axisymmetric boundary value problem and the Runge-Kutta 4-th order method is used for the time stepping of the free surface location. The nonlinear forces acting on the axisymmetric body are computed and compared with published results.

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A Formulation of NDIF Method to the Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem for Efficiently Extracting Natural Frequencies of Arbitrarily Shaped Plates with the Simply Supported Boundary Condition (단순지지 경계조건을 가진 임의 형상 평판의 효율적인 고유진동수 추출을 위한 NDIF법의 대수 고유치 문제로의 정식화)

  • Kang, S.W.;Kim, J.G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.607-613
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    • 2009
  • A new formulation of NDIF method to the algebraic eigenvalue problem is introduced to efficiently extract natural frequencies of arbitrarily shaped plates with the simply supported boundary condition. NDIF method, which was developed by the authors for the free vibration analysis of arbitrarily shaped membranes and plates, has the feature that it yields highly accurate natural frequencies compared with other analytical methods or numerical methods(FEM and BEM). However, NDIF method has the weak point that it needs the inefficient procedure of searching natural frequencies by plotting the values of the determinant of a system matrix in the frequency range of interest. A new formulation of NDIF method developed in the paper doesn't require the above inefficient procedure and natural frequencies can be efficiently obtained by solving the typical algebraic eigenvalue problem. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is shown in several case studies, which indicate that natural frequencies by the proposed method are very accurate compared to other exact, analytical, or numerical methods.