• 제목/요약/키워드: force reduction (%)

검색결과 1,472건 처리시간 0.027초

면진구조의 응답가속도 감소효과를 고려한 상부구조의 설계전단력 저감계수 (Design Shear Force Reduction Factor of Upper Structure in Seismic Base-isolated System Considering Response Acceleration Decrement Effect)

  • 천하오;오상훈
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2019
  • The structural damage caused by earthquake to the upper structure of seismic base-isolated system can be suppressed effectively because it is designed to concentrate the input energy on the seismic isolation floor. Further, the response acceleration of seismic base-isolated system can be greatly reduced compared to the seismic structure because of the long period, which means that the design shear force of the seismic base-isolated system can be reduced appropriately. However, when the design shear force is determined to be reduced, the design stiffness will decrease, and the response acceleration will increase oppositely. Therefore, for finding the extent to which the design shear force of the upper structure can be reduced, this paper considered the seismic base-isolated structure as the analytical model and proposed the design shear force reduction factor of the base-isolated structure through the dynamic response analysis, while considering the decrement effect of response acceleration. The research result shows that the response acceleration of the isolated the upper structure can be reduced by 50%~70% of the seismic structure under the same design conditions, and the design shear force can be reduced by up to 40%. By increasing the design stiffness over to 1.8 times of the original design value, the design shear force can be reduced to the same extent as the response acceleration can be reduced compared to the seismic structure.

에어제트 직기에 가해지는 가진력 추정 (Indirect force identification of air-jet weaving machine infrequency domain)

  • 정의일;전두환;노석홍
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2006
  • For the effective reduction of structural vibration level it is important to obtain the exciting force components. But, sometimes direct force measurement is infeasible due to the geometric limitation of sensor placement. In this case, indirect force identification becomes useful tool for obtaining input force information. In this paper, indirect force technique was applied to air-jet weaving machine and shows some numerical results.

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보조권선 활용에 의한 SRM의 진동 및 소음 저감 방안 (Vibration and Acoustic Noise Reduction Method of SRM Using Auxiliary Winding)

  • 정태욱
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.548-556
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    • 2003
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. It is very useful for wide range adjustable speed drive system. But, SRM drive generates large vibration and acoustic noise because it is commutated individually by step pulse m.m.f of each phase. In the vibration and acoustic noise characteristics. the considerable vibration and noise is induced by radial deforming of stator, so the frequency of dominant vibration and noise is coincident with the frequency of natural frequency of mechanical structure. This radial vibration force is generated by abrupt change of radial magnetic force in the phase commutation region. This paper studied about simple electromagnetic structure of SRM using auxiliary compensating winding for the reduction of noise and vibration. This auxiliary winding is coupled with all phase windings electromagnetically and absorb and transfer magnetic energy variation from phase to other phase. By this interaction of phase windings and compensating winding can reduce abrupt radial force change and vibration and acoustic noise. In this paper the improvement effect is examined by the test of prototype machine.

널말뚝의 횡방향진동이 진동타입력에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Lateral Vibration of Sheet Pile on Vibratory Driving Force)

  • 이승현;김병일
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.848-852
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    • 2007
  • 널말뚝의 관입속도 예측을 위한 해석수단 중 많은 경우에 얕은 근입깊이에 대해서 관입속도를 지나치게 크게 평가하기 때문에 해석법의 신뢰성을 떨어뜨리는 요인으로 작용한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 해석상의 단점을 보완하고자 널말뚝의 휨진동모델을 정립하고 휨진동에 의해 발생하는 에너지 손실량을 평가하였다. 또한 휨진동에 의한 에너지손실에 따른 진동타입력의 감소를 하중감소계수를 써서 반영하고자 하였다.

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차랑 추진용 SLIM의 추력산정 및 수직력 경감에 대하여 (On the Thrust force Calculation and Normal Force Reduction of SLIM for Propulsion of Vehicles)

  • 임달호;조윤현;구대현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes the calculation method of the needed thrust force and the input current which are considered the end effect and the normal force effect of SLIM for the propulsion vehicles. To estaninate theperformance of SLIM, the thrust force, the normal force, the efficiency and the power factor are comput ed according to the variation of frequency and pole pitch.

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Detent Force Reduction of a Tubular Linear Generator Using an Axial Stepped Permanent Magnet Structure

  • Eid Ahmad M.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2006
  • Various methods have been discussed to reduce detent force in a tubular permanent magnet type linear single phase AC generator. In particular, the proposed methods depend on variations of the permanent magnet construction. These methods include two approaches in the form of sloped magnets, and conical magnets in addition to the conventional method of optimizing the magnet length. The undesired detent force ripples were calculated by a two dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM). Moreover, the generated electromotive force in the stator coils was calculated for each configuration of the permanent magnet. The experimental results agreed well with those obtained from the FEM-based simulations. Sufficient reduction in the detent force was achieved over the range of 40% while the root mean square of the output voltage was maintained. It was found that sloping the permanent magnet decreased the detent force and at the same time increased the generated rms voltage of the AC generator. The performance of the designed linear AC generator was evaluated in terms of its efficiency, total weight, losses, and power to weight ratio.

Simulation of the Reduction of Force Ripples of the Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Chung, Koon-Seok;Zhu, Yu-Wu;Lee, In-Jae;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2007
  • The significant drawback of the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) is force ripples, which are generated by the distortion of the stator flux linkage distributions, cogging forces caused by the interaction of the permanent magnet and the iron core and the end effects. This will deteriorate the performance of the drive system in high precision applications. The PMLSM and its parasitic effects are analyzed and modeled using the complex state-variable approach. To minimize the force ripple and realize the high precision control, the components of force ripples are extracted first and then compensated by injecting the instantaneous current to counteract the force ripples. And this method of the PMLSM system is realized by the field oriented control method. In order to verify the validity of this proposed method, the system simulations are carried out and the results are analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed force ripples reduction method can be seen according to the comparison between the compensation and non-compensation cases.

다단 습식 신선공정 해석 및 적용 (Analysis of Multi-Pass Wet Wire Drawing Process and Its Application)

  • 이상곤;김병민
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제14권8호통권80호
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    • pp.689-695
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    • 2005
  • Multi-pass wet wire drawing process is used to produce fine wire in the industrial field. The production of fine wire through multi-pass wet wire drawing process with appropriate dies pass schedule would be impossible without understanding the relationship among many process parameters such as material properties, dies reduction, friction conditions, drawing speed etc However, in the industrial field, dies pass schedule of multi-pass wet wire drawing process has been executed by trial and error of experts. This study investigated the relationship among many process parameters quantitatively to obtain the important process information fur the appropriate pass schedule of multi-pass wet wire drawing process. Therefore, it is possible to predict the many important process parameters of multi-pass wet wire drawing process such as dies reduction, machine reduction, drawing force, backtension force, slip rate, slip velocity rate, power etc. The validity of the analyzed drawing force was verified by FE simulation and multi-pass wet wire drawing experiment. Also, pass redesign was performed based on the analyzed results, and the wire breakage between the original pass schedule and the redesigned pass schedule was compared through experiment.

원통형 영구자석 선형 동기전동기의 디텐트력 저감 (Detent Force Reduction in a Cylindrical Type PMLSM)

  • 이종진;연승환;고창섭
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2006
  • Recently Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors(PMLSMs) are widely used for many linear transportation applications. The PMLSM has many advantages such as simple structure, high speed and thrust. However, especially in short primary type PMLSM, there exists very large detent force, which makes the thrust force ripple, undesired vibration and noise. The detent force is composed of the Cogging force and the End force. The Cogging force comes from the interaction between the permanent magnets and interior teeth of the stator. And the End force acts on the exterior teeth of the stator by the permanent magnets. Usually End force is larger than Cogging force, so the detent force is drasically reduced only by reducing the End force. This paper shows the End force is minimized by optimizing the stator length and chamfering the shape of the exterior teeth of the stator.

가동 코일형 PMLSM의 단부효과에 의한 디텐트력 저감에 관한 연구 (A study on the reduction of detent force by end-effect in moving magnet type PMLSM)

  • 정수권;이승훈;이동엽;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2006
  • The detent force by end-effect has a bad influence on moving coil type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM). So, the reduction of detent force by end-effect is especially required for improvement of thrust characteristics. In this paper, in order to reduce detent force by end-effect the auxiliary teeth is installed at the end part of mover and it is optimized by using neural network.

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