• 제목/요약/키워드: fixed-intensity

검색결과 324건 처리시간 0.027초

일본 TV 방송신호의 전파월경 분석 (Analysis of Spillover by the Japan TV Broadcasting Signals)

  • 허영태;김광의;권원현;손영익
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제47권12호
    • /
    • pp.104-110
    • /
    • 2010
  • 일본 TV 방송 선호의 전파월경 실태를 파악하기 위하여 지난 2003년 2월부터 2009년 10월까지 약 44개월간 일본 TV 방송 신호를 측정한 후 분석하였다. 국내에 유입되는 신호세기를 부산지역의 고정측정시스템을 이용하여 측정하였고 전파 분석모델 예측치와 측정치와의 상관성을 연도별 계절별로 분석하였다. 분석결과 일본방송신호의 전파월경 현상이 심각한 수준으로 평가되어 향후 디지털 전환 시 이에 대한 적절한 대응이 필요할 것으로 예측되었다.

코안다 효과를 이용한 평판 슬롯의 막냉각 성능 향상 (Improvement of Film Cooling Performance of a Slot on a Flat Plate Using Coanda Effect)

  • 김기문;김예지;곽재수
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.5-10
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, the Coanda effect inducing bump was applied to improve the film cooling effectiveness on the flat plate with $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ angled rectangular slots. The slot length to width ratio was 6. A cylindrical cap shaped structure, called Coanda bump, was installed at the exit of the slot to generate Coanda effect. The width and height of the bump was 10.5 mm and 1 mm, respectively. The film cooling effectiveness was measured at the fixed blowing ratio, M=2.0, using pressure sensitive paint (PSP) technique. The mainstream velocity was 10 m/s and the turbulence intensity was about 0.5%. Results showed that the film cooling effectiveness for case of $30^{\circ}$ angled slot was higher than that of $45^{\circ}$ angled slot. It was found that there was no positive effect of Coanda effect on the overall averaged film cooling effectiveness for the $30^{\circ}$ angled slot. On the other hand, for the $45^{\circ}$ angled slot, the film cooling effectiveness was improved with the installation of the Coanda bump.

CaO와 $TiO_2$분말로 합성된 $CaTiO_3$:Pr형광체의 발광구조 해석과 음극선 발광특성 (The Luminescent Mechnism and Cathodoluminescence of $CaTiO_3$:Pr Synthesized with CaO and $TiO_2$ Powders)

  • 박용규;한정인;곽민기;이인규;김대현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권8호
    • /
    • pp.646-651
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this present study, the luminescence characteristics and mechanism of energy $CaTiO_3$:Pr phosphor were studied using disk specimens sintered at various temperatures and envirenment. A single-phase $CaTiO_3$:Pr was synthesized by sintering above 140$0^{\circ}C$ and its crystal structure was found to be perovskite orthorhombic. A dominant peak around 360 nm and a broad peak around 395 nm were observed in the PLE(Photoluminescence Excitation) spectrum of $CaTiO_3$:Pr with fixed emission wavelength at 612 nm, the decay time of 360 nm excitation was found to be longer than that of 395 nm excitation. From this result, it is assumed that the free carrier excited to 360 nm is transferred to 395 nm energy level. Therefore, the decrease in 395 nm intensity observed in CaTiO$_3$:Pr specimens sintered in Ar gas environment induced shorter decay time and improved CL luminescence.

  • PDF

공기 주입형 풍선 담요를 이용한 복부 고정 가능성 연구 (A Feasibility Study on the Abdomen Immobilization with Air Injected Balloon Blanket)

  • 서예린;안승도;이상욱;김종훈;신승애;최은경;서태석;이병용
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.176-180
    • /
    • 2002
  • 방사선 치료 분야에서 환자를 고정시킬 수 있는 더 나은 도구에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 특히, 전신방사선 수술과 세기 조절 방사선 치료 등의 치료 방법에서는 확실하면서도 실용적인 고정 기구가 필요하다. 외부 빔 방사선 치료시 복부를 고정하는 새로운 방법으로, 공기 주입형 풍선 담요(air-injected balloon blanket, AIBB)를 설계, 제작하였다. 공기가 풍선 담요의 내부로 주입되며 환자의 복부를 눌러 환자를 고정시킨다. AIBB는 환자의 움직임을 고정시키는데 유용한 역할을 하여, 환자의 복부에서 호흡에 의해 가장 많이 움직이는 앞뒤 방향 움직임을 5 mm 이상 감소시킬 수 있었다. 이러한 고정 기구의 이용으로 호흡에 따르는 환자의 움직임이 감소되었고, 실험 결과는 AIBB를 임상에서 사용하는 것이 가능하다는 것을 보여주었다.

  • PDF

동축공기 수소 난류확산화염에서의 화염안정성에 대한 실험적 연구 (Study of Hydrogen Turbulent Non-premixed Flame Stabilization in Coaxial Air Flow)

  • 오정석;김문기;최영일;윤영빈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.190-197
    • /
    • 2008
  • It was experimentally studied that the stabilization mechanism of turbulent, lifted jet flames in a non-premixed condition to reveal the newly found liftoff height behavior of hydrogen jet. The objectives are to report the phenomenon of a liftoff height decreasing as increasing fuel velocity, to analyse the flame structure and behavior of the lifted jet, and to explain the mechanisms of flame stability in hydrogen turbulent non-premixed jet flames. The hydrogen jet velocity was changed from 100 to 300m/s and a coaxial air velocity was fixed at 16m/s with a coflow air less than 0.1m/s. For the simultaneous measurement of velocity field and reaction zone, PIV and OH PLIF technique was used with two Nd:Yag lasers and CCD cameras. As a result, it was found that the stabilization of lifted hydrogen diffusion flames is correlated with a turbulent intensity and Karlovitz number.

Development of a Magnetic-field Stimulation System for Cell Cultures in situ: Simulation by Finite Element Analysis

  • Dominguez, G.;Arias, S.;Reyes, Jose L.;Rogeli, Pablo
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.326-332
    • /
    • 2017
  • The effects of exposure to an extremely low-frequency magnetic field (25 Hz 20G) on animal cells have been studied. In some reports, stimulation was performed for fixed frequency and variations in magnitude; however, animal-cell experiments have established that both parameters play an important role. The present work undertook the modeling, simulation, and development of a uniform-magnetic-field generation system with variable frequency and stimulation intensity (0-60 Hz, 1-25G) for experimentation with cell cultures in situ. The results showed a coefficient of variation less than 1 % of the magnetic-field dispersion at the working volume, which is consistent with the corresponding simulation results demonstrating a uniform magnetic field. On the other hand, long-term tests during the characterization process indicated that increments of only $0.4^{\circ}C$ in the working volume temperature will not be an interfering factor when experiments are carried out in in situ cell cultures.

기체산소/케로신 연소기에서 점화 위치 및 시간에 따른 점화 과정 연구 (Ignition Transition by Ignition Position and time of Gaseous Oxygen/Kerosene Combustor)

  • 송우석;손민;신동수;구자예
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.814-819
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 점화 위치 및 시간에 따른 점화 지연 및 연소 불안정에 미치는 영향을 관찰하는 것이 목표이다. 산화제는 기체 산소를 사용하였고 연료는 액체 케로신을 사용하였다. 점화 지연 및 연소 불안정 정도를 관찰하기 위해 압력 트랜스듀서를 이용하여 정압을 측정하였다. 점화 위치는 분사기 스페이서를 이용하여 변경하였다. 모든 경우의 점화기 작동 시기를 제외한 점화 시퀀스는 동일하게 설정하였고 점화 시간은 25 ms 간격으로 설정하였다. 점화 시간이 늦어질수록 초기 압력 피크값과 점화 지연 시간이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 점화 위치가 분사기로부터 멀어질수록 초기 압력 피크 이후 불안정한 화염 발달 구간이 존재하였다.

  • PDF

The Densification and Photoluminescence Characteristics of Ca-α-SiAlON:Eu2+ Plate Phosphor

  • Park, Young-Jo;Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Jin-Myung;Golla, Brahma Raju;Yoon, Chang-Bun;Yoon, Chulsoo
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제50권4호
    • /
    • pp.280-287
    • /
    • 2013
  • Plate-type phosphor is a promising substitute in overcoming the issues related to the powder phosphor paste mixed with resin. In this research, $Ca-{\alpha}-SiAlON:Eu^{2+}$ plate phosphor ($Ca_xSi_{12-(m+n)}Al_{m+n}O_nN_{16-n}:Eu_y$) was investigated for the varied compositions (m,n) of the host crystal with the fixed Eu content (y). Densification was promoted for the compositions with increasing 'm' values for the m=2n relationship. Dictated by the Eu concentration inside the phosphor crystal, photoluminescence intensity was stronger in ${\alpha}2$ specimen (m = 3.0, n = 1.5) containing the second phases when compared to ${\alpha}1$ specimen (m = 1.5, n = 0.75) comprising a single-phase ${\alpha}$-SiAlON. The concentration of Eu in the non-emitting amorphous interfacial glass phase was 2~4 times of the designed Eu concentration inside the ${\alpha}$-SiAlON crystal.

Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE)법에 의한$AgGaSe_2$ 단결정 박막 성장과 광학적 특성 (Growth and Optical Properties for $AgGaSe_2$ Single Crystal Thin Films by Hot Wall Epitaxy)

  • 홍광준;백승남
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
    • /
    • pp.124-127
    • /
    • 2003
  • The stochiometric $AgGaSe_2$ polycrystalline mixture of evaporating materials for the $AgGaSe_2$ single crystal thin film was prepared from horizontal furnance. To obtain the single crystal thin films, $AgGaSe_2$ mixed crystal and semi-insulating GaAs(100) wafer were used as source material and substrate for the Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE) system, respectively. The source and substrate temperature were fixed at $630^{\circ}C$ and $420^{\circ}C$, respectively. The thickness of grown single crystal thin films is $2.1{\mu}m$. The single crystal thin films were investigated by photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction(DCXD) measurement. From the photoluminescence measurement of $AgGaSe_2$ single crystal thin film, we observed free excition ($E_x$) observable only in high quality crystal and neutral bound excition ($D^{\circ}$,X) having very strong peak intensity. And, the full width at half maximum and binding energy of neutral donor bound excition were 8 meV and 14.1 meV, respectively. By Haynes rule, an activation energy of impurity was 141 meV.

  • PDF

Solar Simulator의 시험조건에 따른 태양전지모듈의 전기적 특성 분석 (Electrical Properties of Photovoltaic Modules with test condition of Solar Simulator)

  • 강기환;박지홍;유권종;박이준;안형근;한득영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1775-1777
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, maximum output of three different temperature conditions of the photovoltaic modules have been tested and compared to obtain the optimum conditions for the maximum power operation. Temperatures of the cell and module have been set to $20^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$ and $30^{circ}C$ under the constant light intensity of 1kW/$m^2$. 125${\times}$125mm 36 single crystal solar cells having 80 [W] each have been serially connected in the module. From the results, maximum output deviation of 4.67% has been obtained under the ceil temperature of $20^{\circ}C$ and module temperature of $30^{\circ}C$ while minimum deviation of 0.41${\sim}$0.92% has been measured under the same temperatures of cell and module. Therefore it has been found that the temperature of both cell and module should be fixed to $25^{\circ}C$ to obtain stable data unless the temperature coefficient should be compensated for the testing sample.

  • PDF