• Title/Summary/Keyword: fixed form

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A Study on performance increment of routing protocol using fixed node at mobile ad.hoc network (노드 예측을 통한 mobile ad.hoc 네트워크의 라우팅 프로토콜 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Kyu-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.917-918
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    • 2009
  • This study evaluated the level of performance improvement in the form of a simulated experiment by adding fixed node in the middle of the network as a way to improve mobile ad.hoc network performance. The result showed that the performance level was much higher when fixed node was used together than when mobile node was used only, and the comparison of the mobile speed of mobile node also showed that use of fixed node together had higher performance. Moreover, the evaluation in accordance with the number of fixed node showed that more number of fixed node had shorter time delay. Further study following this on how many fixed node should be added on the ad.hoc network will ensure establishment of more reliable ad.hoc network.

A Study on the Form of Window and Door of the Medieval Times House - Focused on the House of Unified Silla and Goryo Period - (중세 주택의 개구부 형식에 관한 연구 - 통일신라 및 고려시대 주택을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jeong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2013
  • This study is to clarify the form of window and door of medieval times house which are no longer in existence, by comparative analysis between literature materials and architectural remains of united Silla and Goryo period. Particularly the window and door form change process of was analyzed, in connection with the change of term which are recorded in literature material. The form and the composition of window and door are the elements which determine the elevation design of architecture and concerned with interior environment. Therefore this study is significant in the sense that it could be used as base data for the study on the reconstruction and interior space of medieval times house. There were ho (戶) and moon (門) as door, and chang (窓) for lighting and ventilation as window. Among these, the window can be divided into fixed and openable. There were two kind of fixed window. One is called chang (窓), and it was covered by silk or paper for lighting. The other is called ham (檻), it was the form of vertical bar window and lighting and ventilation was available. And there were two kind of openable window. One is called ho (戶), which had wooden plate window leaves. And the other is called changho (窓戶), lighting was available in the condition of closing.

Nitrate Removal by Immobilized Denitrifying Bacteria in Recirculating Aquaculture System (순환여과식 양식 시스템에 있어서의 고정화 탈진균에 의한 질산염 제거)

  • 김상희;김필균;김중균
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 1999
  • For the nitrate removal in recirculating aquaculture system, a denitrifying bacterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens, was isolated from municipal sewage and the cells were immobilized in modified-polyvinly alchol (PVA) gel beads. The immobilized cells in both the fixed-and fluidized-bed reactors showed 98% of denitrification efficiency with 6hr HRT, and the removal efficiency of total organic carbon (TOC) was above 90%. Form scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation, it was known that biofilm formed in fixed-bed reactor was thicker than that formed in fluidized-bed reactor as operation time passed.

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Investigation of the performance degradation for different wordlength combinations in fixed-point recursive sinusoidal transform (Recursive sinusoidal 변환의 최적 fixed-point 연산구조에 관한 연구)

  • 김재화;장태규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.651-654
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    • 1999
  • This paper investigates the varying characteristics of the performance degradation resulting from the different combination of wordlength in fixed-point implementation of recursive sinusoidal transform. The performance degradation is analytically derived in the form of noise-to-signal power ratio. The best wordlength combination is shown to be the equal length distribution of the given number of bits between the transform coefficients and the data. The analysis results are also verified through the computer simulations.

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FIXED AND PERIODIC POINT THEOREMS IN QUASI-METRIC SPACES

  • Cho, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Jee-Won
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.3_4
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    • pp.1027-1035
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized weak q-contractivity for multivalued maps defined on quasi-metric spaces. A new fixed point theorem for these maps is established. The convergene of iterate schem of the form $x_n+1\;{\in}\;Fx_n$ is investigated. And a new periodic point theorem for weakly q-contractive self maps of quasi-metric spaces is proved.

Two-Stage Estimator Design Using Stable Recursive FIR Filter and Smoother

  • Kim, Jong-Ju;Kim, Jae-Hun;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2532-2537
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    • 2005
  • FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filter is well known to be ideal for the finite time state-space model, but it requires much computation due to its inherent non-recursive structure especially when the measurement interval grows to a large extent. And often a fixed-lag smoother based on the finite time interval is needed to monitor the soundness of the system model and the measurement model, but the computation burden of FIR-type smoother imposes much restriction of its usage for real-time application. Conventional recursive forms of FIR estimator[1]-[4] could not be used for real time applications, since they are numerically unstable in their recursive equations. To cope with this problem, we suggest a stable recursive form FIR estimator(SRFIR) and its usefulness is demonstrated for designing the real-time fixed-lag smoother on the finite time window through an example of detection of rate bias in the anti-aircraft gun fire control system.

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A Fixed-Point Error Analysis of fast DCT Algorithms (고정 소수점 연산에 의한 고속 DCT 알고리듬의 오차해석)

  • 연일동;이상욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 1991
  • The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is widely used in many signal processing areas, including image and speech data compression. In this paper, we investigate a fixed-point error analysis for fast DCT algorithms, namely, Lee [6], Hou [7] and Vetterli [8]. A statistical model for fixed-point error is analyzed to predict the output noise due to the fixed-point implementation. This paper deals with two's complement fixed-point data representation with truncation and rounding. For a comparison purpose, we also investigate the direct form DCT algorithm. We also propose a suitable scaling model for the fixed-point implementation to avoid an overflow occurring in the addition operation. Computer simulation results reveal that there is a close agreement between the theoretical and the experimental results. The result shows that Vetterli's algorithm is better than the other algorithms in terms of SNR.

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Design and Construction of Green Slope Fabric Form on Cutting Slope (절토사면의 Nailing 보강 Fabric Form의 설계와 시공)

  • 송재헌;최영근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2000
  • Green Slope(F.F.R : Fabric Form Reinforcement Method) is one of an environmental slope protection method at steep cutting sites. This method is that soil and rock at the steep slope is fixed using the environmental Fabric Form, Nail, Rock Bolt and Rock Anchor, And then, the surfaces covered with grasses or weeds. This method will be satisfied both safe slope protection and natural environment appearance. Green Slope is a useful method of the construction sites of steep cutting slopes.

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