• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite element method (F.E.M)

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Finite Element Analysis for Precision Roll Forming Process of Stainless Slide Rail (스테인러스 슬라이드 레일의 정밀 롤 포밍을 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Taek-Sung;Kim, Gun-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2009
  • The roll forming process is commonly used for the conventional 'Fe' metal products such as a furniture drawer guide or an up-down slide guide. Recently its applications are variously expanded to the sanitary facilities or electronic devices. It is essentially required the cleanness for the high technology application and any corrosion or rust are not allowed. Therefore, in those applications the stainless steel materials are strongly demanded as the substitution of 'Fe' steel. However the mechanical properties of stainless steel are not suitable for forming process compared with those of 'Fe' steel. Up to now, the conventional F.E.M.(Finite Element Method) has been used to analyze and design the roll forming process. The purpose of this research is to obtain the proper production process and the shape of rolls to manufacture the high precision slide rails made of stainless steel material. The commercial program, SHARPE-RF, is used to analyze the entire roll forming process. The results show that the rolling process and the roll design by F.E.M. are useful from the good agreement between the shapes of products estimated by F.E.M. and those of the actual products.

Implicit/Explicit Finite Element Method for Euler Flows Inside the Optimum Nozzle (내/외재적 유한요소법을 이용한 최대추력노즐의 설계해석)

  • Yoon W. S.;Kho H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1997
  • Optimum nozzle design exploiting the method of characteristic(M.O.C) has been in application as an efficient design methodology targeting a less weighted and short expansion nozzle. This paper treats the optimum nozzle design and the analysis of the inviscid compressible flow inside. Based on traditional Rao's method, the optimum nozzle design is coded with minor modifications for the identification of the control surface across which the mass flux should be conserved. Internal flow field is simulated numerically by M.O.C and implicit/explicit Taylor-Galerkin finite element method(F.E.M) with the aid of adaptive remeshing to capture the shock wave, hence improve the accuracy. Designed and calculated flow fields due to the separate analyses show that the mass flux predicted by optimum nozzle design with M.O.C is not conserved across the control surface and the sonic line should be located upstream of the nozzle throat. Rao's optimum nozzle design methodology exaggerates the momentum thrust and tends to overemphasize the engine performance loss.

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A Fundamental Study on the Welding Deformation of Plate by Using F.E.M. (유한요소법에 의한 평판의 용접 변형에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 방한서;고민성;방희선
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • When structures are constructed by welding, heat conduction brings welding deformation. This is accompanied by complicated mechanical phenomenon such as material nonlinear and geometric nonlinear behavior. Hitherto, the research of welding deformation has been accomplished by an analytical method and experimental data in Korea. In this paper, the computer program by F.E.M.(finite element method) which could analyze the deformation of thin plate considering phenomena(both material and geometric nonlinear behavior) has been developed and verified. The production mechanism and characteristics in the welding deformation of plate are studied by the results.

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Analysis of Stress Distribution Around Micro Hole by F.E.M. -Stress Distribution around Defects Inclusions- (유한요소법에 의한 미소원공 주위의 응력분포 해석 -결함과 개재물 주위의 응력분포-)

  • 송삼홍;김진봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.555-564
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    • 1994
  • This study has been made to investigate the stress distribution around defects and inclusions that behave as stress concentrators. The stress distribution and interation effects around defects and inclusions was analyzed using Finite Element Method. The results are as follows;(1) Maximum stress point in case of $E_I/E_M>1$($E_I$:elasticity modulus forthe inclusion, $E_M$/:elasticity modulus for the base material)is the vertical point with respect to force direction and in case of $E_I/E_M<1$ it is the parallel point along the hole edge. (2) Interaction effects of ${\sigma}_y$ for the inclusion side is larger than the defect side when the interval between inclusion and defect is near. (3) stress interation effects is large if the difference of ${\sigma}_y$ is small and it is small if the difference of ${\sigma}_y$ is large for the case that the interval between inclusion and defect whose size and property are different is near.

The Development of a Non-Linear Finite Element Model for Ductile Fracture Analysis - For Mini-Computer - (연성파괴 해석을 위한 비선형 유한요소 모델의 개발 -소형 컴퓨터를 위한 -)

  • 정세희;조규종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, the frontal method based elastic-plastic F.E.M. program for mini-computer was developed. Since, the executable source program size was restricted by the system core memory size on the mini-computer, the active variables were memorized by the element base and the nonactive varables were memorized to the external disc file. The active variables of the finally developed program were reduced enough to execute about 1,000 freedom finite element on the mini-computer on which available variables were restricted as 32,767 integers. A modified CT fracture test specimen was examined to test the developed program. The calculated results were compared with experimental results concerning on the crack tip plastic deformation zone. Recrystallization technique was adopted to visualize the intensive plastic deformation regions. The Von-Mises criterion based calculation results were well agreed with the experimental results in the intensive plastic region which was over than 2% offset strain. The F.E.M. results using the developed program were well agreed with the theoritical plastic boundary which was calculated by the stress intensity factor as r$_{p}$=(K$_{1}$$^{2}$/2.pi..sigma.$_{y}$$^{2}$).f(.theta.).).).

An Experimental Study on the Vibrational Characteristics of the Rotor Blade with Fiber Reinforced Plastics (복합재료 FRP로 제작된 Rotor Blade 진동특성 분석에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, C.Y.;Byun, H.I.;Paik, J.S.;Shin, J.Y.;Lee, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.846-851
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is that investigates the dynamic behavior characteristic of W.T.S(Wind turbine System) and carries out the evaluation analysis during operating W.T.S. To investigate the dynamic behavior characteristic of W.T.S, the experiments to measure vibration of the blade from the attached accelerometer on the flap and edge section of the blade that is one of the most important elements of dynamic characteristic of W.T.S are performed. Natural frequency and mode shape are calculated with commercial program (ANSYS) using the measured vibration acceleration that receives the signal with F.F.T Analyzer from the accelerometer. For validation of these experiments, the finite element analysis is performed with commercial F.E.M program (ANSYS) on the basis of the natural frequency and mode shape. The results indicate that experimental values have good agreements with the finite element analysis.

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An Experimental Study on the Vibrational Characteristics of the Rotor Blade with Fiber Reinforced Plastics (복합재료 FRP로 제작된 Rotor Blade 진동특성 분석에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Paik, J.S.;Lee, K.S.;Park, J.V.;Lee, J.T.;Son, C.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11 s.104
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    • pp.1232-1240
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is that investigates the dynamic behavior characteristic of W.T.S (wind turbine system) and carries out the evaluation analysis during operating W.T.S. To investigate the dynamic behavior characteristic of W.T.S, the experiments to measure vibration of the blade from the attached accelerometer on the flap and edge section of the blade that is one of the most important elements of dynamic characteristic of W.T.S are performed. Natural frequency and mode shape are calculated with commercial program ( ANSYS) using the measured vibration acceleration that receives the signal with F.F.T Analyzer from the accelerometer For validation of these experiments, the finite element analysis is performed with commercial F.E.M program (ANSYS) on the basis of the natural frequency and mode shape. The results indicate that experimental values have good agreements with the finite element analysis.

Performance evaluation of Superconducting synchronous motor via Finite element method (유한요소법을 이용한 고온초전도 동기모터 특성해석)

  • Baik, S.K.;Kim, S.W.;Sohn, M.H.;Jo, Y.S.;Seo, M.G.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.720-722
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    • 2002
  • Superconducting synchronous motor using HTS(high-temperature superconducting) field windings has a lot of advantages over LTS(Jow-temperature superconducting) synchronous machine. A recently developed 5000[hp] HTS motor represents 1/2 reduction in weight and volume compared to an induction type conventional machine. Furthermore. 40% machine loss is reduced compared to the industry average. Based on a conceptual design, a 100[hp] HTS synchronous motor is modeled by F.E.M(Finite Element Method) and the performance is predicted in this paper

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A Study on Modeling for the Magnetic Bearing System by Numerical Analysis (수치 해석을 통한 자기 베어링 시스템의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, S.H.;Choi, M.S.;Kim, C.H.;Moon, D.H.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a modeling for the MIMO magnetic bearing system. The rotor is flexible and has a complex shape. To obtain the nominal plant transfer functions, we perform a numerical analysis by using the finite element method(F.E.M.) for the rotor's dynamics, and make a nominal model by reducing the modes from the results. And, we have experimented on the frequency response by a closed-loop identification method, and compared it with the simulation's result on the closed-loop control system.

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Natural Frequencies of Nonsymmetrically Tapered Beams (비대칭 변단면 보의 고유진동수)

  • 백봉인;안성기;김순철;이수곤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 1999
  • An understanding of the natural frequencies of a beam is virtually a prerequisite to the understanding of its response in forced vibration due to shock, ground acceleration or moving loads. Contrary to the frequencies of the prismatic bars with arbitrary boundary conditions, those of a tapered bar are hard to determine when one employs convevtional neutral equilibrium or energy method. In this paper, finite element method is adopted to determine the fundamental frequencies of the non-symmetrically tapered bars. The bars assume the shapes of straight lines along the axis. The parameters considered in this study are sectional parameter, m,n and taper parameter, $\alpha$ For the structural engineer's convenience, the results by finite element method are expressed by simple algebraic equations, by which first mode frequencies are easily estimated. And they agree fairy well with those by F.E.M in most cases.

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