• Title/Summary/Keyword: feedforward and feedback

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Blood pressure simulator using hybrid controller (합성제어기를 이용한 혈압 시뮬레이터의 구현)

  • Kim, C.H.;SaGong, G.;Nam, Gi-Gon;Jeon, R.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2007
  • A hybridized simulator for generating blood pressure waveform is proposed to study the remedy and/or evaluation of the conventional sphygmomanometer utilizing the oscillometric method which is widely applied. The blood pressure of a flowing fluid was controlled for the blood vessel's condition caused by a rhythmical and periodical contraction/relaxation because of the special excitatory and conductive system of the heart. In this study, a hybridized controller composed of the PI feedback controller and the feedforward controller. The inverse dynamics function is proposed to operating the control valve while the pressure is applied in an oil pressure tank. The proposed hybrid simulator reproducing the blood pressure waveform in an artificial blood vessel has kept the control performance consistent over all range. Based on these results, the proposed simulators could be applied to the development and compensation of the non invasive sphygmomanometer type as well as to study the characteristics of the blood pressure and blood vessel.

A STUDY ON THE MODEL-MATCHING CONTROL IN THE LONGITUDINAL AUTONOMOUS DRIVING SYSTEM

  • Kwon, S.J.;Fujioka, T.;Omae, M.;Cho, K.Y.;Suh, M.W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the model-matching control in the longitudinal autonomous driving system is investigated by vehicle dynamics simulation, which contains nonlinear subcomponents and simplified subcomponents. The design of the robust model-matching controller is performed by the characteristics of the 2 degrees of freedom controller, which is composed of the feedforward compensator and the feedback compensator. It makes the characteristics of tractive and brake force to be equivalent to the specific transfer function, which is suggested as the reference model. Mathematical models of vehicle dynamic analysis including the model-matching control are constructed for computer simulation. Then, simple examples on open-loop simulation without any controller and closed loop simulation with the model-matching controller are applied to check the validity of the robust controller. As the practical example, the autonomous driving system in the longitudinal direction is adopted. It is proved that the model-matching control is effective and adequate to the disturbances and the perturbations, which are shown in the responses of the change of a vehicle mass and a road gradient.

Sensorless Control of Induction Motors with Simultaneous Estimation of Speed and Rotor Resistance in the Very Low Speed Region (속도와 2차 저항의 동시 추정이 가능한 유도전동기의 극 저속 영역 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 정석권;이진국;유삼상
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.552-561
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with a new speed sensorless induction motor scheme which can be successfully applied to at any speed including even zero speed. The proposed method is robust against rotor resistance variations. In addition, simultaneous on-line estimations of speed and rotor resistance are realized based on a feedforward type torque control approach. The rotor flux with a low frequency sinusoidal waveform has been utilized to help the simultaneous estimation for both speed and rotor resistance. The control scheme has no current minor loop to determine voltage references. Since the proposed estimation does not depend on any derivative terms of currents and stator voltages, it offers a good performance at extremely low speed region for sensorless induction motor. Furthermore, the proposed control is simply using motor parameters and stator currents without determining any PI gains for current feedback and any signal injection for the rotor resistance estimation. Finally, both simulation and experimental results are given to show the effectiveness of this method.

Enhanced Amplitude Panning for Virtual Source Imaging (가상 음원 이미징을 위한 향상된 진폭 패닝 기법)

  • Hyun, Dong-Il;Park, Young-Cheol;Youn, Dae Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the problems of the conventional amplitude panning method for a stereophonic panning system are analyzed. We observed that the distortion showed a feedforward comb filter response. As a remedy to this distortion, we propose a stereophonic panning system using a feedback comb filter. The comb filter is designed to minimize the difference between interaural level difference(ILD) of the proposed system and that of HRTF because ILD is most salient cue for the perception of the source direction. The proposed system is configured to operate selectively for the frequency band related to the source direction. The performance of the proposed system is verified by subjective listening tests.

A Design Of Active Vibration Control System For Precise Maglev Stage (초정밀 자기부상 스테이지용 능동진동제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Joo-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Joo;Son, Sung-Wan;Lee, Hong-Ki;Lee, Se-Han;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we address an active vibration control system, which suppresses the vibration engaged by magnetically levitated stage. The stage system consists of a levitating platen with four permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force fer suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion via the vertical and horizontal forces. In the stage system, which represents the settling-time critical system. the motion of the platen vibrates mechanically. We designed an active vibration control system for suppressing vibration due to the stage moving. The command feedforward with inertial feedback algorithm is used fer solving stage system's critical problems. The components of the active vibration control system are accelerometers for detecting stage table's vibrations, a digital controller with high precise signal converters, and electromagnetic actuators.

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High-Performance Tracking Controller Design for Rotary Motion Control System (회전운동 제어시스템을 위한 고성능 추적제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Youngduk;Park, Su Hyeon;Ryu, Seonghyun;Song, Chul Ki;Lee, Ho Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2021
  • A robust tracking controller design was developed for a rotary motion control system. The friction force versus the angular velocity was measured and modeled as a combination of linear and nonlinear components. By adding a model-based friction compensator to a nominal proportional-integral-derivative controller, it was possible to build a simulated control system model that agreed well with the experimental results. A zero-phase error tracking controller was selected as the feedforward tracking controller and implemented based on the estimated closed-loop transfer function. To provide robustness against external disturbances and modeling uncertainties, a disturbance observer was added in the position feedback loop. The performance improvement of the overall tracking controller structure was verified through simulations and experiments.

A Design of Optimal Satellite-Tracking Control System with Two-Degree-of Freedom for Communication Antenna Equipments (통신안테나 설비의 2자유도 체상 위상 추적 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Hwang, Chang-Sun;Hwang, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Dong-Wan;Kim, Mun-Soo;Jeong, Ho-Seong
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this paper is to introduce a design technique of the Two-Degree-of-Freedom(TDF) satellite-tracking control system which has not only the robust stability for a unstructured uncertainty but also the robust performance for a structured uncertainty. This TDF system which can design the feedforward controller KI and the feedback one K independently is designed by , $\mu$-synthesis. The effectiveness of this TDF system is verified and compared with the One-Degree-of -Freedom(ODF) satellitetracking control system by computer simulation.

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Hybrid Technique for Active Vibration Control of Plate using Piezoceramic Actuators/Sensors (압전 작동기/감지기를 이용한 평판의 혼합형 능동 진동제어 기술)

  • Kim, Yeung-Sik;Lee, Chul;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1048-1058
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    • 2000
  • Thipaper presents a methodology to suppress the vibration of thin rectangular plate clamped all edges using piezo-ceramic material as actuators and sensors. Dynamic characteristics of the structure bonded with distributed actuators/sensors are identified by the Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. Hybrid control scheme is adopted and feedback controller is designed by LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian). Feedforward controller is adapted by multiple filtered -$x$ LMS(least mean square) algorithm. Experiment result demonstrates the effective reduction of the vibration label for both the transient and persistent external disturbances.

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Control of DC-side Voltage Unbalance among Phases in Multi-level H-Bridge STATCOM with Unbalanced Load (불평형부하를 가지는 다단 H-bridge STATCOM에서 상간 직류전압 불평형의 제어)

  • Kwon, Byung-Ki;Jung, Seung-Ki;Kim, Tae-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.332-341
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    • 2014
  • A cascaded H-bridge multi-level STATCOM(STATic synchronous COMpensator), which is composed of many cell inverters with independent dc-sources, generates inevitably dc-side voltage unbalance among phases when it compensates unbalanced load. It comes from the difference of flowing active power in each phase when this compensator makes negative-sequence current to eliminate the unbalance of source-side current. However, this unbalance can be controlled by injecting zero-sequence current which is decoupled with grid currents, so the compensator can work well during this balancing process. Both a feedback control algorithm, which produces zero-sequence current proportional to dc-side voltage unbalance within each phase, and a feedforward control algorithm, which makes zero-sequence current directly from the compensator's negative-sequence current, were proposed. The dc-side voltage of each phase can be controlled stably by these proposed algorithms in both steady-state and transient, so the compensator can have fast response to satisfy control performance under rapid changing load. These balancing controllers were implemented and verified via simulation and experiment.

Design of a real time adaptive controller for industrial robot using TMS320C31 chip (TMS320C31칩을 사용한 산엽용 로보트의 실시간 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Han, S.H.;Kim, Y.T.;Lee, M.H.;Kim, S.K.;Kim, J.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of adaptive control system using DSPs(TMS320C31) for robotic manpulators to achieve accurate trajectory tracking by the joint angles Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In the proposed contorl scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved Lyapunov second stability analysis method based on the adaptive model reference control theory. The adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller, feedback controller, and PID type time varying auxillary control elements. The proposed adaptive control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Morever, this scheme does not require an accurate dynamic modeling nor values of manpipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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