• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault detection & diagnosis

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The Development of Diesel Engine Room Fault Diagnosis System Using a Correlation Analysis Method (상관분석법에 의한 선박기관실 고장진단 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2006
  • There is few study which automatically diagnoses the fault from ship's monitored data. The bigger control and monitoring system is. the more important fault diagnosis and maintenance is to reduce damage caused by system fault. This paper proposes fault diagnosis system using a correlation analysis algorithm which is able to diagnose and forecast the fault from monitored data and is composed of fault detection knowledge base and fault diagnosis knowledge base. For all kinds of ship's engine room monitored data are classified with combustion subsystem, heat exchange subsystem and electric motor and pump subsystem, To verify capability of fault detection, diagnosis and prediction, FMS(Fault Management System) is developed by C++. Simulation by FMS is carried out with population data set made by the log book data of 2 months duration from a large full container ship of H shipping company.

The Development of Diesel Engine Room Fault Diagnosis SystemUsing a Correlation Analysis Method (상관분석법에 의한 선박기관실 고장진단 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Oh, Hyun-Gyeong;Cheon, Hang-Chun;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2005
  • There is few study which automatically diagnose the fault from ship's monitored signal. The bigger control and monitoring system is, the more important fault diagnosis and maintenance is to reduce damage brought forth by system fault. This paper proposes fault diagnosis system using a correlation analysis algorithm which is able to diagnose and forecast the fault and is composed to fault detection knowledge base and fault diagnosis knowledge base. For this all kinds of ship's engine room monitored data are classified with combustion subsystem, heat exchange subsystem and electric motor and pump subsystem by analyzing ship's operation data. To verifying capability of fault detection, diagnosis and prediction, Fault Management System(FMS) is developed by C++. Simulation experiment by FMS is carried out with population data set made by log book data of 2 months duration from a large full container ship of H shipping company.

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On-Line Fault Diagnosis System using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 실시간 고장 진단 시스템)

  • 김문성;유승선;소정훈;곽훈성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11C
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an on-line FDD(Fault Detection and Diagnosis) system based on the three layer feed-forward neural network which is trained by the back-propagation teaming algorithm. We implement the on-line fault detection and diagnosis system by Visual C++ and Visual Basic. The proposed FDD system is applied to an air handling unit in operation. Experimental results show the high performance of our system in the task of fault detection and diagnosis.

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Ubiquitous Networking based Intelligent Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Approach for Photovoltaic Generator Systems (태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 유비쿼터스 네트워킹 기반 지능형 모니터링 및 고장진단 기술)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Sim, Kwang-Yeal
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1673-1679
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic (PV) generator is significantly regarded as one important alternative of renewable energy systems recently. Fault detection and diagnosis of engineering dynamic systems is a fundamental issue to timely prevent unexpected damages in industry fields. This paper presents an intelligent monitoring approach and fault detection technique for PV generator systems by means of artificial neural network and statistical signal detection theory. We devise a multi-Fourier neural network model for representing dynamics of PV systems and apply a general likelihood ratio test (GLRT) approach for investigating our decision making algorithm in fault detection and diagnosis. We make use of a test-bed of ubiquitous sensor network (USN) based PV monitoring systems for testing our proposed fault detection methodology. Lastly, a real-time experiment is accomplished for demonstrating its reliability and practicability.

An Experimental Study on Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method for a Water Chiller Using Bayes Classifier (베이즈 분류기를 이용한 수냉식 냉동기의 고장 진단 방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Heung-Ju;Chang, Young-Soo;Kang, Byung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2008
  • Fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) system is beneficial in equipment management by providing the operator with tools which can help find out a failure of the system. An experimental study has been performed on fault detection and diagnosis method for a water chiller. Bayes classifier, which is one of classical pattern classifiers, is adopted in deciding whether fault occurred or not. FDD algorithm can detect refrigerant leak failure, when 20% amount of charged refrigerant for normal operation leaks from the water chiller. The refrigerant leak failure caused COP reduction by 6.7% compared with normal operation performance. When two kinds of faults, such as a decrease in the mass flow rate of cooling water and temperature sensor fault of cooling water inlet, are detected, COP is a little decreased by these faults.

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A Study on Fault Detection and Fault Device Estimation Method for Cab Cubicle in High Speed Electrical Train (고속전철용 Cab Cubicle의 이상검출과 고장부위 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 장영건;조경환;박계서;최권희
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2000
  • This study is about fault detection and fault area detection of LV circuit in Cab Cubicle system which have control of train to keep safety in High Speed Train. LV circuit is operated with diagnosis system like safety system. In this paper, we suggest a design and an implementation method to detect fault or to detect fault area automatically about LV circuit. The implemented system is tested successfully after implementation of some function. We expect reduction to diagnosis area or repair time by fault area module

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Fault Diagnosis for Parameter Change Fault

  • Suzuki, Keita;Fujii, Takao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2183-2187
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose a new fault detection and isolation (FDI) method for those faults of parameter change type. First, we design a residual generator based on the ${\delta}$-operator model of the plant by using the stable pseudo inverse system. Second, the parameter change is estimated by using the property of the block Hankel operator. Third, reliability with respect to stability is quantified. Fourth, the limitations for the meaningful diagnosis in our method are given. The numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machine Using Feature Extraction and Minimum Detection Error Algorithm (특징 추출과 검출 오차 최소화 알고리듬을 이용한 회전기계의 결함 진단)

  • Chong, Ui-pil;Cho, Sang-jin;Lee, Jae-yeal
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2006
  • Fault diagnosis and condition monitoring for rotating machines are important for efficiency and accident prevention. The process of fault diagnosis is to extract the feature of signals and to classify each state. Conventionally, fault diagnosis has been developed by combining signal processing techniques for spectral analysis and pattern recognition, however these methods are not able to diagnose correctly for certain rotating machines and some faulty phenomena. In this paper, we add a minimum detection error algorithm to the previous method to reduce detection error rate. Vibration signals of the induction motor are measured and divided into subband signals. Each subband signal is processed to obtain the RMS, standard deviation and the statistic data for constructing the feature extraction vectors. We make a study of the fault diagnosis system that the feature extraction vectors are applied to K-means clustering algorithm and minimum detection error algorithm.

A Design of Power Management and Control System using Digital Protective Relay for Motor Protection, Fault Diagnosis and Control (모터 보호, 고장진단 및 제어를 위한 디지털 보호계전기 활용 전력감시제어 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.516-523
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, intelligent methods using digital protective relay in power supervisory control system is developed in order to protect power systems by means of timely fault detection and diagnosis during operation for induction motor which has various load environments and capacities in power systems. The spectrum pattern of input currents was used to monitor to state of induction motors, and by clustering the spectrum pattern of input currents, the newly occurrence of spectrums pattern caused by faults were detected. For diagnosis of the fault detected, the fuzzy fault tree was derived, and the fuzzy relation equation representing the relation between an induction motor fault and each fault type, was solved. The solution of the fuzzy relation equation shows the possibility of each fault's occurring. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) The test result on the basis of KEMC1120 and IEC60255, show that the operation time error of the digital motor protective relay is improved within ${\pm}5%$. 2) Using clustering algorithm by unsupervisory learning, an on-line fault detection method, not affected by the characteristics of loads and rates, was implemented, and the degree of dependency by experts during fault detection was reduced. 3) With the fuzzy fault tree, fault diagnosis process became systematic and expandable to the whole system, and the diagnosis for sub-systems can be made as an object-oriented module.

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On-line Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Heat Exchanger of Variable Speed Refrigeration System Based on Current Information (전류정보를 이용한 가변속냉동시스템의 열교환기 실시간 고장 진단)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with on-line fault detection and diagnosis for heat exchanger of variable speed refrigeration system. Conventional studies about fault of heat exchanger in refrigeration system have used temperature and pressure information. The temperature and pressure are able to be used valuably for faults detection of constant speed refrigeration system. However in case of variable speed refrigeration system, the temperature and pressure are no longer useful information for fault detection due to compensation effect of feedback controller. While current information is possible to detect faults of variable speed refrigeration system. The current information was detected in an inverter, it was used after transforming rms value. The faults of variable speed refrigeration system are divided into electrical faults and mechanical faults. We performed fault detection and diagnosis about heat exchanger among mechanical faults such as condenser fouling and evaporator fan fouling through some experiments.

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