• Title/Summary/Keyword: fast fading channel

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Design of an enhanced SIR measurement algorithm for WCDMA mobile station Modem (WCDMA 단말 모뎀을 위한 개선된 SIR 측정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Han, Jung-Su;Doo, Joo-Hyun;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an enhanced SIR measurement algorithm for WCDMA mobile station modem. The proposed algorithm minimizes processing delay by applying velocity estimation-based channel estimator with IIR filter and reduces measured SIR offset by compensating attenuated signal power by using pilot channel(CPICH) in fading channel environment. To improve stability of SIR measurement, we also adopt an IIR filter which can properly reflect variation of fading channel in signal and interference power measurement. We prove that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional SIR measurement algorithm in mean and jitter of measured SIR. Computer simulation shows that performance results using the proposed algorithm have improvement of approximately 8dB for measured mean and 2dB for measured jitter in the wireless mobile channel, especially in fast mobile speed environment.

A Performance Analysis of FFH/BFSK System Using Diversity Under Rayleigh Fading (레이라이 페이딩하에서 FFH/BFSK 시스템의 diversity를 이용한 성능 분석)

  • 조용진;이두석;공관식;조형래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have analyzed a performance of fast frequency hopping communication systems when a rayleigh fading caused by envelope variations of a signal received in multipath channel is, but it is not considered that intentional or unintentional jamming can be. The multipath fading channel and rayleigh fading are confirmed by theoretical analysis. In fading or non-fading, the performance of this system is studied. When the path diversity is applied to this system, the performance is shown to be superior to non-diversity systems about 20dB. for modulation methods, BFSK was compared with DPSK.

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A Performance Analysis of FFH/BFSK System Using Diversity Under Rayleigh Fading (레이리 페이딩하에서 diversity를 이용한 FFH/BFSK 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 조용진;이두석;공관식;정지원;조형래
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have analyzed a performance of fast frequency hopping communication systems when a rayleigh fading caused by envelope variations of a signal received in multipath channel is, but it is not considered that intentional or unintentional jamming can be. The multipath fading channel and rayleigh fading are confirmed by theoretical analysis. In fading or non-fading, the performance of this system is studied. When the path diversity is applied to this system, the performance is shown to be superior to non-diversity systems about 20dB. For modulation methods, BFSK was compared with DPSK.

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Effect of Synchronization Errors on the Performance of Multicarrier CDMA Systems

  • Li Ying;Gui Xiang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2006
  • A synchronous multicarrier (MC) code-division multiple access (CDMA) system using inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) for the downlink mobile communication system operating in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel is analyzed. Both carrier frequency offset and timing offset are considered in the analysis. Bit error rate performance of the system with both equal gain combining and maximum ratio combining are obtained. The performance is compared to that of the conventional system using correlation receiver. It is shown that when subcarrier number is large, the system using IFFT/FFT has nearly the same performance as the conventional one, while when the sub carrier number is small, the system using IFFT/FFT will suffer slightly worse performance in the presence of carrier frequency offset.

Gains Achieved by Symbol-by-Symbol Rate Adaptation on Error-Constrained Data Throughput over Fading Channels

  • Lee, Daniel C.;Tsaur, Lih-Feng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2007
  • Methods for symbol-by-symbol channel feedback and adaptation of symbol durations have been recently proposed. In this paper, we quantitatively analyze the gain in error-constrained data throughput due to such an extremely rapid adaptation of symbol durations to fast-time-varying channels. The results show that a symbol-by-symbol adaptation can achieve a throughput gain by orders of magnitude over a frame-by-frame adaptation.

Decision-directed channel estimation in TETRA system (TETRA 시스템에서 Decision-directed 기법을 이용한 채널 추정 기법)

  • Hwang, Won-Sik;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2C
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    • pp.234-241
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    • 2009
  • TETRA Enhanced Data Service (TEDS), which is an upgrade version of narrow-band ETSI TETRA Release 1 system, can support high speed packet data services in frequency selected fading channel. The performance of M-QAM transceivers employed in the TEDS is significantly affected by the accuracy of channel estimation. In this paper, we consider the design of a decision-directed channel estimation scheme robust to fast fading by estimating the channel by means of a per-survivor processing (PSP) method. The performance of the proposed channel estimation scheme is verified by computer simulation.

Concatenated Zigzag(CZZ) Code for Improving Error Performance of Uplink Data in Marine Environment (해상 환경에서의 업링크 데이터의 오류성능 개선을 위한 CZZ 부호화)

  • Yun, Jung-Kug
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.648-654
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    • 2011
  • We can model marine uplink channel environment as time-correlated rician fading channel that has direct path and time varying reflected path. In this channel, error performance of uncoded system can be seriously degraded by multipath inteference. In this paper, we propose Concatenated Zigzag(CZZ) coded binary FSK signaling with noncoherent detection to improve error performance of uplink data in marine environment. CZZ code is a kind of channel coding scheme that is fast decodable as well as fast encodable. We have confirmed error performance of uplink data in marine environment can be improved dramatically through applying CZZ code.

A Study on Selection Criterions for Selection Diversity in WAVE Systems (WAVE 시스템에서 선택 다이버시티를 위한 선택 기준에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, selection criterions on selection diversity are researched. The diversity is applied to the multiple antenna system based on wireless access in vehicular environment (WAVE) standard for rapid varying channel. Least squares (LS) based decision feedback equalizer (DFE) are used for channel equalization. Received signal is regenerated by means of the decision feedback path. In the selection diversity, the regenerated signal as well as the received signal is selected according to selection criterion. The decision feedback algorithm can follow the fast speed of WAVE fading channel. To control the tracking speed of the time-varying channel, simple low pass filter is used. Finally, the estimated channel value recovers the distorted payloads. Signal power before automatic gain control (AGC) in analog stage can be used as a selection criterion. In the digital stage, signal power after AGC, noise power after AGC, signal to noise ratio after AGC and cross-correlation method can be used as selection criterions. According to the simulation results, the performance of the selection diversity is improved in comparison with that of the combining diversity for the WAVE fading channel.

Block Turbo Codes for High Order Modulation and Transmission Over a Fast Fading Environment (고차원변조 방식 및 고속 페이딩 전송 환경을 위한 블럭터보부호)

  • Jin, Xianggunag;Kim, Soo-Young;Kim, Won-Yong;Cho, Yong-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6A
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2012
  • A forward error correction (FEC) coding techniques is one of time diversity techniques with which the effect of channel impairments due to noise and fading are spreaded over independently, and thus the performance could be improved. Therefore, the performance of the FEC scheme can be maximized if we minimize the correlation of channel information across over a codeword. In this paper, we propose a block turbo code with the maximized time diversity effect which may be reduced due to utilization of high order modulation schemes and due to transmission over a comparatively fast fading environment. Especially, we propose a very simple formula to calculate the address of coded bit allocation, and thus we do not need any additional outer interleavers, i.e., inter-codeword interleavers. The simulation resuts investigated in this paper reveal that the proposed scheme can provide the performance gain of more than a few decibels compared to the conventional schemes.

Throughput Analysis of Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA System in Rayleigh Fading Channels (레일리 페이딩 채널에서 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA 시스템의 Throughput 해석)

  • 김영철;노재성;강희조;조성준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, throughput is derived for slotted ALOHA wideband DS-CDMA and slotted ALOHA Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA systems in the multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The throughput of two systems are compared according to the length of a packet in the fast Rayleigh and the slow Rayleigh multipath fading. As a result, we have known that Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA system has less capacity than wideband DS-CDMA system in the same bandwidth, but throughput of Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA system is higher than that of wideband DS-CDMA system. And in Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA systems, higher throughput can be obtained through shortening the length of packet in the fast Rayleigh fading and it is efficient to control the length of a packet adequately or increase the system capacity of Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA system in the slow Rayleigh fading.

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