Decision-directed channel estimation in TETRA system

TETRA 시스템에서 Decision-directed 기법을 이용한 채널 추정 기법

  • 황원식 (서울대학교 전기공학부 송수신기술연구실) ;
  • 이용환 (서울대학교 전기공학부 송수신기술연구실)
  • Published : 2009.02.28

Abstract

TETRA Enhanced Data Service (TEDS), which is an upgrade version of narrow-band ETSI TETRA Release 1 system, can support high speed packet data services in frequency selected fading channel. The performance of M-QAM transceivers employed in the TEDS is significantly affected by the accuracy of channel estimation. In this paper, we consider the design of a decision-directed channel estimation scheme robust to fast fading by estimating the channel by means of a per-survivor processing (PSP) method. The performance of the proposed channel estimation scheme is verified by computer simulation.

TETRA Enhanced Data Service (TEDS) 는 기존의 협대역 ETSI TETRA Release 1 표준안을 개선하여 주파수 선택적인 페이딩 채널에서 고속의 패킷 데이터 전송이 가능한 표준 규격이다. TEDS 표준에서 사용하는 M-QAM 변조방식의 성능은 채널 추정 성능에 크게 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 Per-Survivor Processing (PSP) 기법을 사용하여 고속 채널 환경에 적합한 새로운 decision-directed 채널 추정 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 채널 추정기법은 이동 환경에서 기존 파일럿 신호 기반의 채널 추정 기법에 비해 TETRA 수신 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 전산 모의 실험을 통해 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Dunlop, D. Girma and J. Irvine, Digital Mobile Communications and the TETRA System, Wiley, 1999
  2. ETSI EN 300 392-2 V3.1.1, 'Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); Voice plus Data (V+D); Part 2: Air Interface (AI),' Nov. 2006
  3. M. Nouri, et al., 'TEDS: A high speed digital mobile communication air interface for professional users,' IEEE Veh. Tech. Mag., Vol.1, pp. 32-42, Dec. 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/MVT.2006.343629
  4. ETSI TS 100 392-2 V3.1.1, 'Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); TETRA Enhanced Data Service (TEDS); Air Interface Specification,' Sept. 2006.
  5. J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, 2001
  6. R. Jianjun, R. Grunheid, H. Rohling, E. Bolinth and R. Kern, "Decision directed channel estimation method for OFDM system with high velocity," in Proc. IEEE Veh. Tech. Conf., Vol.4, pp. 2358-2361, Apr. 2003
  7. M. J. Rim, J. M. Ahn and Y. S. Kim, 'Decision-directed channel estimation for M-QAM modulated OFDM systems,' in Proc. IEEE Veh. Tech. Conf., Vol.4, pp. 1742-1746, May 2002
  8. R. J. Lyman and W. W. Edmonson, 'Decision-directed tracking of fading channels using linear prediction of the fading envelope,' in Proc. 33rd Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers, Vol.2, pp. 1154-1158, Oct. 1999
  9. H. Y. Liu and Y. H. Yu, C. J. Hung, T. Y. Hsu and C. Y. Lee, 'Combining adaptive smoothing and decision-directed channel estimation scheme for OFDM WLAN systems,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuits and Systems, Vol.2, pp. 149-152, May 2003
  10. W. J. Kim and Y. J. Lee, H. N. Kim, H. S. Lim and J. S. Lim, "Coded decision-directed channel estimation for coherent detection in terrestrial DMB receivers," IEEE Trans. on Consumer Elec., Vol.53, No.2, pp. 319-326, May 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2007.381695
  11. R. Raheli, A. Polydoros and C. K. Tzou, 'Per-survivor processing: a general approach to MLSE in uncertain environments,' IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol.43, No.2-4, pp. 354-364, Feb.-Apr. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.380054
  12. R. Raheli, A. Polydoros and C. K. Tzou, 'The principle of per-surviving processing: a general approach to approximate and adaptive MLSE,' in Proc. Globecom '91., Vol.2, pp. 1170-1175, Dec. 1991
  13. G. Cherubini, E. Elefttheriou and S. Olcer, 'Filtered multitone modulation for VDSL,' in Proc. IEEE Globecom '99., Vol.2, pp.1139-1144, Dec. 1999
  14. G. Cherubini, E. Elefttheriou, S. Olcer and J. M. Cioffi, 'Filter bank modulation technique for very high speed digital subscriber lines,' IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol.38, No.5, pp.98-104, May 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/35.841832
  15. P. P. Vaidyanathan, Multirate Systems and Filter Banks, Prentice Hall, 1992.
  16. W. C. Jakes, ed., Microwave Mobile Communications, New York, J. Wiley, 1974.
  17. M. M. Wang, W. Xiao and T. Brown, 'Soft decision metric generation for QAM with channel estimation error,' IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol.50, No.7, pp.1058-1061, July 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2002.800828