• 재활간호학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.118-128
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of bereavement for main family members who had made and followed DNR decision for their family members. Method: This qualitative study was based on a grounded theory, and used in-depth interview techniques with the bereaved 10 main family members who had been treated and died under DNR order. Results: The causal condition of the family member was 'Releasing', and the main consequent phenomenon were 'Blaming self and ruminating'. The contextual condition was 'The memory of the deceased'. The action/reaction strategy was 'Purifying'. The intervening condition was 'Supporting system', and the consequence was 'Acceptance'. The experience after bereavement of the family member on DNR decision were rational processes that purified themselves and healed the guilt feeling about the decision from reflective assessment and response about DNR decision. Based on this results, the substantive theory 'Reflective self healing' was derived. Conclusion: The main family members in following DNR decision are more likely to have unhealthy emotional condition than others in normal bereavement process. But they overcame the grief of bereavement through reflective self healing process.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.171-184
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• 2023

Purpose: The study explored the meaning of experiences within a family art therapy process among terminal cancer patients and their families. Methods: Ten participants, including four terminal cancer patients currently admitted to the hospice ward at an inpatient hospice facility in S City and four caregiving family members, engaged in four cycles of family art therapy sessions. The sessions were conducted weekly or bi-weekly, and each lasted approximately 50 minutes. Results: Nine cross-case themes emerged: "feeling unfamiliar and intimidated by the idea of expressing my thoughts through art," "trying to accept the present and positively overcome sadness," "expressing hope through emotional bonds during the process of parting," "conveying and preserving personal and family beliefs," "feeling upset about family imbalances caused by deteriorating health," "valuing togetherness and striving for stability amidst the current challenges," "art as a medium of empowerment for patients and facilitator of family conversations, even amidst difficulties," "sharing a range of emotions-not just joy, but concerns and sorrow-through art," and "gratitude for art' s role in improving family communication and connection through artwork. Conclusion: The findings of this study lead to several conclusions. First, patients and their families faced psychological challenges when confronted with impending death, yet they strove to remain optimistic by seeking meaning in their struggles. Second, families practiced open and expressive communication, sharing a spectrum of complex emotions with one another. Third, even as the patient's condition worsened, resulting in family fatigue, their support and cohesion strengthened.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.29-55
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• 2010

본 연구는 베트남여성결혼이민자 가족의 문화적응과정에서 드러나는 문화차이에 대한 이해, 가족갈등의 유형과 변화과정 등에 대해 살펴보기 위하여, 여성결혼이민자, 남편, 시모 3명 모두가 인터뷰 가능한 가족 10사례에 대해 반구조화된 심층면접을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 상이한 의사소통방식, 가부장적 가족문화에 대한 이해 차이, 일상생활방식의 차이로 인해 갈등이 촉발되고 있었고 촉발된 갈등은 각자 자신의 입장에서 타인의 부족한 점에 대한 분노와 좌절이 반복되는 가운데 증폭되었지만, 가족의 소중함과 타인에 대한 존중과 배려를 기반으로 스스로에 대해 그리고 다른 가족구성원과의 관계에 대해 갈등을 관리하는 방법을 발굴 적용해 오고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.51-82
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• 2002

본 논문은 60년대 이후 한국 가족의 구조적 변동을 가져온 핵심 요인으로 가족계획사업을 통한 국가의 가족정치(family politics) 과정을 주목하였다. 국가의 용의주도한 기획 아래 가족의 '계획'이 이루어졌으며, '계획합리성(plan rationality)'에 의해 인위적이고 강압적으로 새로운 가족이 만들어진 것이다 가족계획사업의 진행과정에서 국가의 가족정치는 매우 다양하게 나타났다. 사업의 정당성 확보를 위해 근대 가족의 이미지를 동원하는가 하면, 사업의 효율적인 추진을 위해 미시적 감시망 속에 가족을 묶어두기도 했다. 소자녀가족에 대한 경제적 사회적 지원을 통해 근대 핵가족을 유도하기도 했으며, 의료적 기술을 통해 강압적인 구조변동을 이끌기도 했다. 이에 따라 사업 이후 40년 동안 우리 가족은 규모의 축소와 구성의 단순화, 전반적인 근대적 가족행동 및 가치의 증가를 경험하게 되었다. 사업을 통해 국가는 가족을 공적 영역으로 끌어내고. 근대화 기획에 걸맞는 가족 유형과 규범을 만들어 갔다. 그러나 그 과정에서 나타난 가족 문제는 아주 심각하다. 그럼에도 국가는 다시 신자유추의 정치담론을 통해 가족을 국가복지의 대리인이 될 것을 강요하고 있다. '가족을 통한 복지'로 국가복지의 취약성을 대신하려 한다. 가족은 복지의 대상이지 복지의 주체가 아니다. 국가의 가족정치는 바로 이러한 복지 대상으로서 가족을 만들어 가는 노력으로 바뀌어져야 한다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.64-70
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• 1999

Family injection molding of plastic is widely used to enhance productivity. Runners for molded products in fami-ly injection molding have to be balanced so that each of the producs is filled completely at the same time,. In this study computer simulations were performed to determine balanced circular section runners in family injection molding with two cavities where each of he cavity shapes is like a case. It was found from the computer simula-tions that runner balance could be fulfilled only by modifying runner diameters. But in order to get more quality molded products other process factors such as flow length flow resistance shapes of products and etc, should be taken in to consideration for the design of a family injection molding process.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.199-217
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the household investment planning according to the family life cycle, to improve the household investment planning process, and to develop research model. The results were as follows : Household investment planning varied with stages of the family life cycle because the stock of resources shifted and financial goals changed as the family life cycle stage changed. The main financial goals of family in each stage of the life cycle were the purchasing of house in the establishing stage, children's education and marriage in the extending stage, and the elderly's economic welfare in the diminishing stage. Also, in the Ⅰ & Ⅱ stage the most important investment goals were the purchasing of house, children's education in the Ⅲ stage, children's marriage in the Ⅳ stage, and the elderly's economic welfare in the Ⅴ stage. Therefore, the financial goals were recognized as the important goals underlain the investment-planning goals, and alternatives for the accomplishment of investment-planning goals were determined. The results of this study can contribute to establish the long-run investment planning process and improve the level of household's financial well-being.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.167-178
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to analyze the healthy family education, healthy family counseling, a healthy family culture, and healthy families integrated programs for single parent families in family support centers, The data collected came from 59 family support centers located in Seoul and Kyunggi-Do, Korea. Subjects included both single parents and their children. The children were of elementary school age. The types of programs were education, counseling, culture, and integrated program. Education programs were process separately for the parents and for the children. Counseling programs were mostly group-type program that aimed at improving the parent-children relationship. The contents included sections on anger management, reducing stress, enriching self-esteem. The culture programs involved experiences, camps that included cooking, watching movies, similar activities. Integrated programs involved respite support, rearing support, mentor-mentee partnerships, and the formation of self-help groups.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.79-92
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• 1984

The purpose of this study is to identify family stress and to specify family stress and socio-psychological resources which are associated variable. For the evidence of this topic, research was conducted on 258 married persons dwelling in seoul. The questionnare was composed of Family Stressor Inventory referred by McCubbin's FILE(1981) and Sarason's LES(1979) and Socio-Psychological Family Resources Inventory referred by McCubbin's FIRM(1983). This study offers to us that family income significantly has positive correlation with socio-psychological family resources and family income is potential variable which intensifies family tension or burden. This study touched only some variables, moreover, this is only a starting-point of family stress study in Korea. So further studies would consider latent variables, process, limited situation, family interaction pattern, family orientation, etc., and subjective variables would be reflected.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2011

In the present work we construct a composite implicit random iterative process with errors for a finite family of asymptotically nonexpansive random operators and discuss a necessary and sufficient condition for the convergence of this process in an arbitrary real Banach space. It is also proved that this process converges to the common random fixed point of the finite family of asymptotically nonexpansive random operators in the setting of uniformly convex Banach spaces. The present work also generalizes a recently established result in Banach spaces.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.46-55
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• 1993

This study investigated the relationships among factors in the caregiving process for caregivers with older parents. A model was presented to help identify some of the dynamics in he family caregiving process Fifty-nine caregivers participated in the study. They were adult chldren who were currently providing care to at least one older parent. Using LVPLS program support for the proposed structural equation model was found through the identification of paths among the variables, The findings indicated that the experience of life events was negatively associated with perceptions and positively with active coping A positive relationship was found between perceptions and active coping. Past relationships had positive effects on perceptions and relationships with parents. Active coping was negatively associated with the relationship with parents. whereas perceptions were not a good predictor for the relationship with parents. The results of the family caregiving process model demonstrated that past relationships and perceptions of caregiving were related to current caregiving experiences with older parents.