• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 젊은 성인들의 레저인식과 우울한 기분 완화 레저행동 간의 관계를 조사한 연구로서, 호주의 대학생 433명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. '활동적 사회적', '일관련', '스포츠 신체적', '창조적', '파괴적', '휴식적', '수동적 기술의존적' 모두 8개의 우울한 기분 완화 레저 행동 형태가 분석되었고, 이 중 '활동적 사회적', '스포츠 신체적', '야외활동과 여행' 요인이 '레저인식'에 정(+)의 관계의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 우울한 기분 완화 레저행동 요인들은 레저인식의 4개 하위차원과도 유의한 관계를 갖고 있었으며, '현명한 레저참여' 요인이 우울한 기분 완화 레저행동과 가장 높은 관계를 갖고 있었으며, 다음은 '레저기술'로 나타났다, '레저지식'과 '레저태도'는 비교적 전자보다 낮은 관계성을 갖고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.669-682
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to present a practical class design model that applies the problem-based learning (PBL) method to the subject of home economics. To begin with, a specific class model example was developed by conducting thorough document research and expert consulting. Two modules, named "Click! Global Leisure Environment" and "Happy Leisure Product Launching" were presented as the PBL questions. The case study focused upon in this research is an elective course called "Leisure Culture and Life Management". The 21 students enrolled in this course were considered in this study. Two teaching methods, namely a face-to-face teaching method and a web-based system "Snowboard" teaching method, were used to run the class. The research results are as follows: first, theoretical research and program development and demonstration were practiced with five different age groups: childhood, adolescence, university student, middle age, and senescence. Then, selfevaluation, peer evaluation, and group evaluation were conducted to motivate the students. Finally, a class evaluation was conducted by questioning the lecturer, who ranked well, scoring higher than or equal to 4.0 points out of 5.0 on all the questions. Through the PBL method, students showed an improved study attitude with more proactive participation in the class, they strengthened their communication skills and created a synergy with their team members. This study has significant meaning because it is the first research to apply the PBL method to home economics. Therefore, we expect other curricula to apply PBL and fully utilize this teaching method as well in the future.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.163-166
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Characteristics of Flexible housing Unit Plan Choice. It is believed that Flexible Housing relates to Family life cycle and the number of family. But this study revealed another factor, Space Syntax. It is reviewed that the Space Syntax effectively reveals the relative spatial depth of the spatial elements composing flexible housing unit plan. Thus, the Space Syntax is adopted as an analytic method of this study to objectify the concrete spatial changes. Through this study, the spatial organization of each case before changing is compared wi th that after changing, to find out the spatial changes over variation, Based on this theory, this study provide basic data to be used for architectural planning for flexible design. To design common facilities that support residents' leisure activities is one of the contemporary issues in Korea. People became interested in the leisure facilities in near-home environments. This trend encouraged this research study. The objectives of this study are to analyze the current status and characteristics of leisure facilities in apartment communities, to examine the correlations among leisure facilities, and to suggest design considerations for korean multi-family housing communities.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2013

본 연구는 노인의 여가활동 정도와 유형이 생활만족도와 어떠한 관계가 있는지 살펴봄으로써 노년기 여가활동의 중요성을 밝히고 노인의 생활만족도를 높힐 수 있도록 여가활동 활성과 교육을 위한 방안을 제시하는데 연구의 의의를 두며 여가교육에 있어 가정과 교육의 중요성을 논하고 있다. 연구의 조사대상은 전남 동부권에 거주하는 60세 이상의 남녀노인 280명을 대상으로 하였으며 수집된 자료는 신뢰도 검증, 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계분석을 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 여가활동 참여정도 및 유형과 생활만족도의 정도를 알아본 결과 가장 많이 참여하는 여가활동 유형은 소일거리 활동과 가족중심활동이었으며 자기개발 활동 및 종교, 사회봉사활동에는 참여가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인들의 여가활동은 생활수준이 높을 때, 가정분위기가 좋을 때, 건강이 좋을 때 여가활동에 더 많이 참여하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가활동에 따른 생활만족도는 오락 및 사교활동에 참여할 때, 자기개발활동에 참여할 때, 가족중심활동에 많이 참여할 때 생활만족도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 여가활동을 많이 한 노인일수록 생활만족도가 높았다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때 길어진 노후생활에 삶의 질 향상을 위해서는 체계적이고 우리 문화에 맞는 노인여가 프로그램이 개발되고 이에 대한 참여가 필요하다. 그리고 노인의 여가활동의 활성화를 위해서는 가정과 교육이 교과내용으로 다루고 이를 실천해야 할 것이다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.447-461
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• 2020

This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed family life and relationships as well as how these changes affect perceived stress among married men and women. This study investigated changes in family time use, household work, child care, leisure activities, income and expenditures along with relationships between spouses and children using a sample of 627 married persons surveyed online from May 19 to 25, 2020. The results showed that the amount of time spent on household work, child care, and family leisure have increased and that the perceived burden of household work and child care has also increased. Gender differences were found in time use, household work, and child care. Leisure activities have changed toward more time watching TV or online media and playing online games and less time on outdoor activities, shopping, and meeting friends. About 38% of respondents reported a reduction in household income and 22% reported an increase in household debt. The majority experienced no change in the quality of relationships with spouses and children, approximately 20% of the sample reported a positive change in relationships with spouses and children. The findings of multivariate regression indicated that change in work time, negative change in household economy, negative change in household work and negative change in relationships with spouses were associated with marital stress. However, this study found that negative changes in child care and in relationships with children did not affect stress among married parents with children in elementary or secondary school.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.127-148
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• 2015

This study compared types of time and money attitudes by respondents' characteristics, and compared leisure consumption behavior and leisure satisfaction among different groups, which are classified by attitudes toward time and money. It also verified a structural model for the relationship of leisure satisfaction and the attitudes toward time and money, and investigated the moderating effects of leisure consumption behavior. Data were obtained from a questionnaire completed by 512 adult consumers. Using factor analyses and cluster analyses, this study classified the types of time and money attitudes. The time attitude was categorized according to four clusters: time-insensibility, future- oriented, present-oriented, and past-oriented. The money attitude was divided into four clusters: future safety, stinginess/anxiety, diversion, and power/prestige. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, the propensity of leisure consumption behavior to seek fashion and conspicuousness was higher for time-insensibility group than for the others. However, the propensity of rational consumption behavior for leisure was higher for the future-oriented group. The level of leisure satisfaction was the highest for the time-insensibility group. Second, the propensity of leisure consumption behavior to seek fashion and conspicuousness was higher for those who considered money as tools for diversion and power/prestige. The propensity of rational consumption behavior for leisure was higher for the future safety and stinginess/anxiety groups. The level of leisure satisfaction was significantly higher for the diversion group. Third, from the results of structural analyses, the time-insensibility attitude showed a positive effect on the leisure consumption behavior to seek fashion and conspicuousness. The future-oriented attitude had a positive effect on the propensity of rational consumption behavior for leisure. The money attitudes of diversion and power/prestige had positive impacts on the leisure consumption behavior to seek fashion and conspicuousness, although they had negative effects on the propensity of rational consumption behavior for leisure. The leisure consumption behavior to seek fashion and conspicuousness had a positive effect on leisure satisfaction, although the rational consumption behavior for leisure had a negative effect.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to find out leisure constraints of the elderly and to examine how these constraints influence their participation in leisure activities and life satisfaction. The data analysis of 291 senior citizens over 60 years old were conducted, the research results are as follows: first, leisure constraints of senior citizens stem from individual, societal, economic, family constraints. It indicates that anyone of constraints did not exclusively determine leisure constraints. Rather, the result implies that leisure constraints for the elderly is from multifaceted levels of social system. Second, participation in leisure activities positively worked on life satisfaction. Third, leisure constraints of the elderly directly influenced their participation in leisure activities and life satisfaction. In conclusion, to revitalize senior citizens' participation in leisure activities is critical in advancing their life satisfaction. Nationwide positive and supportive social environment for their leisure participation should be established first, on which social and legal systems should be consequently organized. At the same time, social supports to provide opportunities for their leisure participation are required for the future senior citizens.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.61-74
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• 1992

The purpose of this study is to identify a typology of urban marred women's leisure activities based on participation data. The survey of this research was conducted by means of interview with 606 married women in Seoul. The instruments of the survey sere questionnaire including a leisure participation scale. Data were analysed by means of the statistic of frequency. percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and factor analysis ,using the SPSS-X and SPSS/PC+ programs. The result was that the leisure activities of urban married women could be grouped into 5 factors; self-developing , family-oriented. religious-social, sociable, and time-spending activities For further researches, we suggested several proposals.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.606-616
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• 2022

본 연구는 이혼으로 인하여 양부모(兩父母)가족에서 한부모가족이 된 후 한부모가 지각하고 있는 자녀의 변화 정도를 파악하고 부모와 자녀가 함께 보내는 시간과 부모와 함께하는 여가활동 횟수가 한부모가 지각한 자녀의 변화에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 실시되었다. 2018년 한부모가족 실태조사 자료 중 1,162명의 데이터를 활용하여 기술통계와 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 한부모는 자녀가 한부모-자녀와의 관계, 친구들과의 관계, 학교생활 태도에 있어서는 긍정적으로 변화하였고, 학교 성적, 친척들과의 관계, 일상생활 태도는 부정적으로 변화한 것으로 지각하였다. 둘째, 모자가족이 부자가족보다 자녀의 변화 정도를 긍정적으로 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한부모와 자녀가 함께하는 시간과 자녀와 함께하는 여가활동 횟수가 많을수록 한부모가 지각한 자녀의 변화가 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 한부모자녀가 정서적으로 안정되도록 부모교육을 강화하고, 한부모 직장인들에게 학령기 자녀를 돌볼 수 있는 시간을 제공하며, 자녀와 함께 할 수 있는 여가 프로그램을 개발해서 제공할 것을 제안하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.55-77
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• 2020

This study aims to identify the concept of a family-friendly neighborhood environment and to present the findings to influence the goals of and directions for future policy. This qualitative research study was conducted based on interviews with six leaders in the child-care community residing in Jeju and Seogwipo, two cities in South Korea. First, the findings demonstrated that the subjects recognized the concept of family-friendly neighborhood environments as "environments in which communication is possible with all neighbors, neighbors take care of children, and all families enjoy neighborhood life." Second, family-friendly neighborhood environments were characterized as being safe, nature-friendly, and accessible. Third, participants identified family leisure cultural facilities and multipurpose facilities as the spaces that characterize family-friendly neighborhood environments. Lastly, the model of family-friendly neighborhoods needs to be composed of the following three factors: residence, leisure, and economy.