• 제목/요약/키워드: factorial moments

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.023초

MISCLASSIFICATION IN SIZE-BIASED MODIFIED POWER SERIES DISTRIBUTION AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Hassan, Anwar;Ahmad, Peer Bilal
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2009
  • A misclassified size-biased modified power series distribution (MSBMPSD) where some of the observations corresponding to x = c + 1 are misclassified as x = c with probability $\alpha$, is defined. We obtain its recurrence relations among the raw moments, the central moments and the factorial moments. Discussion of the effect of the misclassification on the variance is considered. To illustrate the situation under consideration some of its particular cases like the size-biased generalized negative binomial (SBGNB), the size-biased generalized Poisson (SBGP) and sizebiased Borel distributions are included. Finally, an example is presented for the size-biased generalized Poisson distribution to illustrate the results.

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A Lattice Distribution

  • Chung, Han-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제10권
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1981
  • It is shown that a lattice distribution defined on a set of n lattice points $L(n,\delta) = {\delta,\delta+1,...,\delta+n-1}$ is a distribution induced from the distribution of convolution of independently and identically distributed (i.i.d.) uniform [0,1] random variables. Also the m-th moment of the lattice distribution is obtained in a quite different approach from Park and Chung (1978). It is verified that the distribution of the sum of n i.i.d. uniform [0,1] random variables is completely determined by the lattice distribution on $L(n,\delta)$ and the uniform distribution on [0,1]. The factorial mement generating function, factorial moments, and moments are also obtained.

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반응표면방법론에서의 강건한 실험계획 (A Robust Design of Response Surface Methods)

  • 임용빈;오만숙
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2002
  • 반응표면방법론에서의 세번째 단계에서는 일차모형이 가정되고, 반응표면의 곡선효과는 중앙점과 2수준 부분실시법에서의 실험을 통해서 검토된다. 참모형이 2차 모형인 경우를 가정하자. 최적실험계획을 선택하기 위해서 Box와 Draper(1959)는 관심영역에서 예측치 y(x)의 평균제곱오차를 적분한 값인 가중평균제곱오차(AMSE)를 최소화 시키는 최적실험계획 기준을 제안하였다. AMSE는 예측치의 가중분산과 가중제곱편의 량의 합으로 분할될 수 있다. AMSE는 실험계획 적률과 참모형의 회귀계수들의 값에 종속되어서 가중평균제곱오차를 최 소화하는 실험 계획을 찾기는 불가능하다. 실용적인 대안으로 Box와 Draper(1959)는 가중제곱편의 량을 최소화하는 실험계획을 제안했고, 이 실험계획의 상자점들이 중앙점을 향해서 축소됨을 보였다. 이 논문에서는 표준화된 회귀계수들의 값에 대해서 실험계획의 최소효율을 최대화하는 강건한 실험계획을 제안한다.

실험계획법과 반응표면법을 이용한 효율적인 신뢰도 기법의 개발 (An efficient Reliability Analysis Method Based on The Design of Experiments Augmented by The Response Surface Method)

  • 이상훈;곽병만
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.700-703
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    • 2004
  • A reliability analysis and design procedure based on the design of experiment (DOE) is combined with the response surface method (RSM) for numerical efficiency. The procedure established is based on a 3$^n$ full factorial DOE for numerical quadrature using explicit formula of optimum levels and weights derived for general distributions. The full factorial moment method (FFMM) shows good performance in terms of accuracy and ability to treat non-normally distributed random variables. But, the FFMM becomes very inefficient because the number of function evaluation required increases exponentially as the number of random variables considered increases. To enhance the efficiency, the response surface moment method (RSMM) is proposed. In RSMM, experiments only with high probability are conducted and the rest of data are complemented by a quadratic response surface approximation without mixed terms. The response surface is updated by conducting experiments one by one until the value of failure probability is converged. It is calculated using the Pearson system and the four statistical moments obtained from the experimental data. A measure for checking the relative importance of an experimental point is proposed and named as influence index. During the update of response surface, mixed terms can be added into the formulation.

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THE PROBABILISTIC METHOD MEETS GO

  • Farr, Graham
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1121-1148
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    • 2017
  • Go is an ancient game of great complexity and has a huge following in East Asia. It is also very rich mathematically, and can be played on any graph, although it is usually played on a square lattice. As with any game, one of the most fundamental problems is to determine the number of legal positions, or the probability that a random position is legal. A random Go position is generated using a model previously studied by the author, with each vertex being independently Black, White or Uncoloured with probabilities q, q, 1 - 2q respectively. In this paper we consider the probability of legality for two scenarios. Firstly, for an $N{\times}N$ square lattice graph, we show that, with $q=cN^{-{\alpha}}$ and c and ${\alpha}$ constant, as $N{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ the limiting probability of legality is 0, exp($-2c^5$), and 1 according as ${\alpha}$ < 2/5, ${\alpha}=2/5$ and ${\alpha}$ > 2/5 respectively. On the way, we investigate the behaviour of the number of captured chains (or chromons). Secondly, for a random graph on n vertices with edge probability p generated according to the classical $Gilbert-Erd{\ddot{o}}s-R{\acute{e}}nyi$ model ${\mathcal{G}}$(n; p), we classify the main situations according to their asymptotic almost sure legality or illegality. Our results draw on a variety of probabilistic and enumerative methods including linearity of expectation, second moment method, factorial moments, polyomino enumeration, giant components in random graphs, and typicality of random structures. We conclude with suggestions for further work.

시청자와 방송사의 정치성향의 (불)일치가 방송채널 평가에 미치는 편향적 매체지각 효과 (The Effects of Biased Media Perceptions from (In)congruency between TV Audience's and Broadcasting Company's Partisanship on Evaluations of the Broadcasting Channel)

  • 송인덕
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.300-314
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 기존의 적대적 매체지각 개념을 확장한 편향적 매체지각을 전제로, 시청자의 정치성향(진보, 중도, 보수)과 시청자가 인식한 방송사의 정치성향(진보, 중도, 보수)이 방송채널 평가(흥미성, 다양성, 창의성, 신뢰성, 유익성, 공정성, 공익성)에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 온라인 설문조사를 통해 수집된 전국 성인 시청자 624명의 자료를 통해 조사 당시 가장 정치적으로 중도적인 것으로 평가된 방송사를 선정하여 해당 방송채널에 대한 응답자들의 평가를 다변량 공분산분석(MANCOVA)하였다. 분석결과, 시청자의 정치성향은 방송채널 평가에 영향을 주지 않는 반면, 시청자들이 인식한 방송사의 정치성향에 따라 방송채널 평가가 달라지는 경향이 확인되었다. 또한 시청자의 정치성향과 시청자가 인식한 방송사의 정치성향이 상호작용함으로써 시청자와 방송사의 정치성향이 일치하는 경우에는 방송채널에 대한 평가가 긍정적(우호적 매체지각)인 반면 일치하지 않는 경우에는 평가가 부정적(적대적 매체지각)인 경향이 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과들을 바탕으로 방송채널에 대한 시청자들의 태도형성과 관련한 이론적 및 실용적 함의들을 논의하였다.