• Title/Summary/Keyword: extreme load

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Effects of environmental parameters for offshore wind turbine system with jacket support structure (환경변수가 자켓 하부구조물 해상 풍력시스템 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Park, Hyun-Chul;Shi, Wei;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Na, Sangkwon;Lee, Jonghyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.38.1-38.1
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the effects of Pierson-Moskowitz, Jonswap spectrum that are typical irregular wave spectrums for wind turbine system with jacket support structure. Also various offshore environmental parameters based on korean local condition were used in our study. The loads acting on the system was considered by referring to the Design Load Case from IEC guide line. And improved von Karman model was used as a turbulence model. As a result, various significant wave height and peak spectral period cause noticeable difference of extreme and fatigue loads prediction.

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Structural Analysis and Proof Test of Composite Rotor Blades for Wind Turbine (풍력발전기용 복합재 블레이드의 구조해석 및 인증시험)

  • Park, Sun-Ho;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2008
  • GFRP based composite rotor blades were developed for 750kW & 2MW wind turbines. The blade sectional geometry was designed to have a general shell-spar and shear web structure. For verifying the structural safety under all relevant extreme loads specified in the GL guidelines, the structural analysis of the rotor blades was performed using commercial FEM codes. The static load carrying capacity, blade tip deflections and natural frequencies were evaluated to satisfy the strength and stability requirements. Full-scale proof tests of rotor blades were carried out with optical fiber sensors for real-time condition monitoring. Finally, the prototype of each rotor blade passed all proof tests for GL certification.

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A Design of Active Vibration Control System Using Electromagnetic Actuators (전자기 액츄에이터를 이용한 진동제어시스템)

  • Lee, Joo-Hoon;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Caraiani, Mitica;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.936-939
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    • 2006
  • The pneumatic isolator is widely adopted for anti-vibration of precision measuring and manufacturing equipments. But, when the precision demand on anti-vibration is extreme or the load is moving, the performance of anti-vibration can not meet satisfaction. In these cases, as a complementary, active vibration suppression system can be added for advanced performance. In this paper, an active control system is presented, which uses electromagnetic actuators for vibration suppression. The anti-vibration characteristic of pneumatic isolator is analyzed for system modeling and actuator specifying. The modeling and the 3D dynamic simulation is performed for control system design. For the electromagnetic actuator design, the magnetic flex density and the current-force characteristic analysis are achieved.

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An Experimental Study on Effects of Pair Programming on Task Performance : Focus on SQL Query Programming Performance (페어 프로그래밍이 직무 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : SQL 질의 프로그래밍 성과를 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Seong-No;Kim, Jong-Heon;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, pair programming has become a widely used approach for development of information systems. According to a worldwide survey, 35 percent of 104 development projects reported using pair programming. However, previous studies have shown rather mixed results in terms of the effectiveness of pair programming, comparing to individual or independent programming. This paper, therefore, uses a lab setting to control some of the variables that appear to have caused conflicting results in earlier studies. Writing SQL Queries for given problem statements is selected as the task the subjects to solve. One key issue addressed is the distribution of work load among the pair programmers and the independent programmers. Another is communication among co-workers as would occur in a real-world system development environment. The results of this study indicate there is no significant difference in task performance pair programming and independent programming.

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Experimental Studies of the Forming Process for the Tubular Hydroforming Technology (관재 하이드로 포밍에 의한 성형 공정의 실험적 연구)

  • 김성태;임성언;이택근;김영석
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we developed the hydroforming simulator which can apply an axial compressive force and high internal pressure to bulge a tube. Experimental dtudies have been performed to investigate the effect of each parameters such as internal pressure and axial compression stroke required for the forming of circular components. Under the improper forming conditions there were two forming failures. One was the axial buckling due to excessive axial compressive load and the other was the circumferential necking fracture due to relatively high internal pressure. A safe forming zone without any failures exists between these two extreme zones. Also the condition of forming failure such as fracture is examined throughout the theoretical analysis. This paper covers a brief overview of the mechanism of hydroforming process as well as the design of die and tools.

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Loads and motions for a spar-supported floating offshore wind turbine

  • Sultania, Abhinav;Manuel, Lance
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.525-541
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    • 2016
  • An offshore wind turbine supported by a spar buoy floating platform is the subject of this study on tower and rotor extreme loads. The platform, with a 120-meter draft and assumed to be sited in 320 meters of water, supports a 5 MW wind turbine. A baseline model for this turbine developed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is employed in stochastic response simulations. The support platform, along with the mooring system consisting of three catenary lines, chosen for loads modeling, is based on the "Hywind" floating wind turbine concept. Our interest lies in gaining an understanding of the dynamic coupling between the support platform motion and the turbine loads. We first investigate short-term response statistics using stochastic simulation for a range of different environmental wind and wave conditions. From this study, we identify a few "controlling" environmental conditions for which long-term turbine load statistics and probability distributions are established.

Application of lattice probabilistic neural network for active response control of offshore structures

  • Kim, Dong Hyawn;Kim, Dookie;Chang, Seongkyu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2009
  • The reduction of the dynamic response of an offshore structure subjected to wind-generated random ocean waves is of extreme significance in the aspects of serviceability, fatigue life and safety of the structure. In this study, a new neuro-control scheme is applied to the vibration control of a fixed offshore platform under random wave loads to examine the applicability of the proposed method. It is called the Lattice Probabilistic Neural Network (LPNN), as it utilizes lattice pattern of state vectors as the training data of PNN. When control results of the LPNN are compared with those of the NN and PNN, LPNN showed better performance in effectively suppressing the structural responses in a shorter computational time.

Durability Improvement due to the Change of Lower Arm by the Class of Automotive Body (차체의 종류별 로어암 형상의 변화에 따른 내구성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Moonsik;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed automobile lower arm assembly structure and fatigue to identify configuration changes to enhance structural safety. Parts connected to the car body were fixed and 500 N load was applied at the lower arm head. Maximum equivalent stress and maximum total deformation were minimized for model 1 ( MPa and 0.10315 mm, respectively). Fatigue analysis using extreme SAE bracket history fatigue loads showed model 1 also improved fatigue life ($3.3693{\times}10^5cycles$). This study provides important inputs to improve lower arm durability by modifying the arm configuration.

Inelastic Out-of-plane Design of Parabolic Arches

  • Moon, Jiho
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, improved out-of-plane design of parabolic arches was proposed based on the current design code. The arches resist general loading by a combination of axial compression and bending actions, and the interaction formula between two extreme cases of axial and bending actions is generally used for the design. Firstly, the out-of-plane buckling strength of arches in a pure axial compression and a pure bending were studied. Then, out-of-plane design of parabolic aches under general transverse loading was investigated. From the results, it can be found that the proposed design equations provided good prediction of out-of-plane strength for parabolic arches which satisfy the thresholds for deep arches, while proposed design equations overestimated the buckling load of shallow arches.

Launch Environment Requirements for Earth Observation Satellite (지구관측위성의 발사환경시험 요구조건)

  • Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Hee;Rhee, Ju-Hun;Hwang, Do-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 2004
  • After launching, spacecraft is exposed to extreme environments. So spacecraft should be tested after design/manufacture to verify whether components can be operated functionally. Acceleration transferred from launch vehicle to spacecraft produces quasi-static load, sine vibration and random vibration. Random vibration is also induced by acoustic vibrations transferred by surface of spacecraft. And shock vibration is produced when spacecraft is separated from launch vehicle. To verify operation of spacecraft under these launch environments, separation shock test, sine vibration test, acoustic vibration test and random vibration test should be performed. This paper describes these launch environment test requirements.

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