• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.299-309
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we study the first order nonlinear neutral difference equation: $${\Delta}(x(n)+px(n-{\tau}))+f(n,x(n-c),x(n-d))=r(n),\;n{\geq}n_0$$. Using the Banach fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of bounded positive solutions of the equation, suggest Mann iterative schemes of bounded positive solutions, and discuss the error estimates between bounded positive solutions and sequences generated by Mann iterative schemes.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제49권1호
• /
• pp.153-164
• /
• 2012

In this paper, we study the existence, non-existence, and multiplicity of positive solutions for a coupled telegraph system using the xed-point theorem of cone expansion/compression type, the upper-lowe solutions method, and xed point index theory.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제32권5_6호
• /
• pp.721-736
• /
• 2014

We consider the equation ${\Delta}_mu=p(x)u^{\alpha}+q(x)u^{\beta}$ on $R^N(N{\geq}2)$, where p, q are nonnegative continuous functions and 0 < ${\alpha}{\leq}{\beta}$. Under several hypotheses on p(x) and q(x), we obtain existence and nonexistence of blow-up solutions both for the superlinear and sublinear cases. Existence and nonexistence of entire bounded solutions are established as well.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.741-754
• /
• 2023

In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of solutions for a class of Hamiltonian strongly degenerate elliptic system with subcritical growth $$\left{\array{-{\Delta}_{\lambda}u-{\mu}v={\mid}v{\mid}^{p-1}v&&\text{in }{\Omega},\\-{\Delta}_{\lambda}v-{\mu}u={\mid}u{\mid}^{q-1}u&&\text{in }{\Omega},\\u=v=0&&\text{ on }{\partial}{\Omega},}$$ where p, q > 1 and Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ℝ^N, N ≥ 3. Here Δ_λ is the strongly degenerate elliptic operator. The existence of at least a nontrivial solution is obtained by variational methods while the nonexistence of positive solutions are proven by a contradiction argument.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.57-79
• /
• 2023

We investigate the existence and uniform attractivity of solutions of a class of functional integral equations which contain a number of classical nonlinear integral equations as special cases. Using the technique of measures of noncompactness and a fixed point theorem of Darbo type we prove the existence of solutions of these equations in the Banach space of continuous and bounded functions on the nonnegative real half axis. Our results extend and improve some known results in the recent literature. An example illustrating the main result is presented in the last section.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.184-193
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we investigate the existence and calculation of the expression of periodic solutions for fuzzy differential equations with three types of forcing terms, by using Hukuhara derivative. In particular, Theorems 3.2, 4.2 and 5.2 are the results of existences of periodic solutions for fuzzy differential equations I, II and III, respectively. These results will help us to study phenomena with periodic peculiarity such as wave or sound.

• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제57권4호
• /
• pp.991-1002
• /
• 2020

We show that when n > m, the following delay differential equation fⁿ(z)f'(z) + p(z)(f(z + c) - f(z))^m = r(z)e^q(z) of rational coefficients p, r doesn't admit any transcendental entire solutions f(z) of finite order. Furthermore, we study the conditions of α₁, α₂ that ensure existence of transcendental meromorphic solutions of the equation fⁿ(z) + f^n-2(z)f'(z) + P_d(z, f) = p₁(z)e^α₁(z) + p₂(z)e^α₂(z). These results have improved some known theorems obtained most recently by other authors.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제28권3_4호
• /
• pp.763-772
• /
• 2010

This paper deals with the existence of triple positive solutions for the nonlinear second-order three-point boundary value problem z"(t)+a(t)f(t, z(t), z'(t))=0, t $\in$ (0, 1), $z(0)={\nu}z(1)\;{\geq}\;0$, $z'(\eta)=0$, where 0 < $\nu$ < 1, 0 < $\eta$ < 1 are constants. f : [0, 1] $\times$ [0, $+{\infty}$) $\times$ R $\rightarrow$ [0, $+{\infty}$) and a : (0, 1) $\rightarrow$ [0, $+{\infty}$) are continuous. First, Green's function for the associated linear boundary value problem is constructed, and then, by means of a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, sufficient conditions are obtained that guarantee the existence of triple positive solutions to the boundary value problem. The interesting point is that the nonlinear term f is involved with the first-order derivative explicitly.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.273-284
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we study nonoscillatory solutions of a class of second order nonlinear neutral delay differential equations with positive and negative coefficients. Some sufficient conditions for existence of nonoscillatory solutions are obtained.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.85-114
• /
• 1998

We prove the existence of solutions of the Reimann problem for a system of conservation laws of mixed type using the method of vanishing viscosity term.