• Title/Summary/Keyword: engineering measurement

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Estimations of Measurement System Variability and PTR under Non-normal Measurement Error (비정규 측정오차의 경우 측정시스템 변동과 PTR 추정)

  • Chang, Mu-Seong;Kim, Sang-Boo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2007
  • ANOVA is widely, used for measurement system analysis. It assumes that the measurement error is normally distributed, which nay not be seen in some industrial cases. In this study the estimates of the measurement system variability and PTR (precision-to-tolerance ratio) are obtained by using weighted standard deviation for the case where the measurement error is non-normally distributed. The Standard Bootstrap method is used foy estimating confidence intervals of measurement system variability and PTR. The point and confidence interval estimates for the cases with normally distributed measurement error are compared to those with non-normally distributed measurement errors through computer simulation.

Total Organic Carbon Analysis Chip Based on Photocatalytic Reaction (광촉매 반응을 이용한 총유기탄소 분석 칩)

  • Kim, Seung Deok;Jung, Dong Geon;Kwon, Soon Yeol;Choi, Young Chan;Lee, Jae Yong;Koo, Seong Mo;Kong, Seong Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2020
  • Total organic carbon (TOC) analysis equipment, which was previously used to prevent eutrophication in advance, is heavy, bulky, and expensive; therefore, so it is difficult to be carried and has been used as an experimental unit. In this study, a through-carbon analysis chip that integrates pretreatment through photocatalytic oxidation and carbon dioxide measurement using a pH indicator was investigated. Both the total carbon - inorganic carbon method and the nonpurgeable organic carbon (NPOC) measurement method require an acidification part for injecting an acid solution for inorganic carbon measurement and removal, an oxidation part for total carbon or NPOC oxidation and a measurement part for Carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement. Among them, the measurement of oxidation and CO2 requires physical technology. The proposed TOC analysis chip decomposed into CO2 as a result of the oxidizing of organic carbon using a photocatalyst, and the pH indicator that was changed by the generated CO2 was optically measured. Although the area of the sample of the oxidation part and the pH indicator of the measurement part were distinguished in an enclosed space, CO2 was quantified by producing an oxidation part and a measurement part that shared the same air in one chip. The proposed TOC analysis chip is less expensive and smaller, cost and size are disadvantages of existing organic carbon analysis equipment, because it does not require a separate carrier gas to transport the CO2 gas in the oxidation part to the measurement part.

칼만필터를 이용한 3점식 정도측정에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Yeong-Jin;Joun, Seung-Yun;Jung, Keum-Young;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2001
  • Roundness measurement method using three displacement sensors makes in-process roundness measurement possible on the NC machine because it eliminates the vibration signal and eccentricity signal from measured roundness signal from the workpiece. But there are noises in measured signals, it isn't possible to measure the roundness with high precision. In this study, a high precision in-process roundness measurement system is development, which can eliminate vibrations of the spindle by using three displacement sensors and which can also estimate the noisy roundness measurement signals by applying Kalman filter.

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Development of Shape Measurement System using 3 Dimension (3차원을 이용한 형상측정기 개발)

  • Lee, M.H.;Park, K.S.;Bae, J.I.;Kim, J.K.;Ahn, D.S.;Song, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2628-2630
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    • 2001
  • This paper developed a 3D inspection system. The system consists of two parts : one includes hardwares such as actuators, linear scales and a probe, etc. the other involves softwares for management and control of the system. Compared with existing 3D measurement systems, this system achieved automatically the inspection. This automatic inspection makes the system have some advantages to reduce a measurement time and to be easily used by operators.

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An Operating Frequency Independent Energy Measurement Technique for High Speed Microprocessors

  • Thongnoo, Krerkchai;Changtong, Kusumal
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.2051-2054
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a more accurate task level energy measurement technique for high speed microprocessors. The technique is based on the relationship of the amount of current consumed by the microprocessor and the pulse width of the power supply controller chip, employed in the synchronous buck DC-DC converter in the microprocessor's power supply. The accuracy of the measurement is accomplished by measuring variation in pulse width in each power supply cycle. The major advantage of this technique is that its accuracy does not depend on the operating frequency of the microprocessor. To prove the proposed technique, we implemented the measurement unit of the microprocessor energy meter using an FPGA chip operating at 50 MHz. Both static and dynamic load measurement are tested in order to obtain some behaviours. Moreover, various commercially available mainboards which employ synchronous buck regulators at 200 KHz switching frequency, were measured. The results agree with previous works with better accuracy at higher operating frequency.

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Development of an Internal Measurement System for the Footwear using Laser Sensor (레이저 센서를 이용한 신발 내측 측정장치 개발)

  • 이지용;김민주;이승수;박재덕;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents studies on the development of an internal measurement system for the footwear using laser sensor. The measurement system gains to the height of the profile at internal footwear. It accomplishes the 3-axises control which uses ball screws, L-M guides and stepping motors. It is used a laser sensor at the measurement of the distance, and Labview is used for the control and the measurement. We can get the profile through reverse engineering for the LAST. The data of profile is fixed a heigh of the LAST. Then, we try to verify as compare the profile with one which is collected by Internal measurement system..

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Non-invasive Methods for Determination of Cellular Growth in Podophyllum hexandrum Suspension Cultures

  • Chattopadhyay, Saurabh;Bisaria, V.S.;Scheper, T.;Srivastava, A.K.
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2002
  • Culture conductivity and on-line NADH fluorescence were used to measure cellular growth in plant cell suspension cultures of Podophyllum hexandrum. An inverse correlation between dry cell weight and medium conductivity was observed during shake flask cultivation. A linear relationship between dry cell weight and culture NADH fluorescence was obtained during the exponential phase of batch cultivation In a bioreactor under the pH stat (pH 6) conditions. It was observed that conductivity measurement were suitable for biomass characterisation under highly dynamic uncontrolled shake flask cultivation conditions. However, if the acid/alkali feeding is done for pH control the conductivity measurement could not be applied. On the other hand the NADH fluorescence measurement allowed online-in situ biomass monitoring of rather heterogenous plant cell suspension cultures in bioreactor even under the most desirable pH stat conditions.

Selection and Verification of Press Forming Pipe Model using Pipefitting (피팅용 프레스 포밍 파이프 성형 모델 선정 및 검증)

  • Kim, TaeGual;Kim, TaeHo;Park, JoonHong;Park, YoungChul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the design of a forged fitting form to acquire a method of product design measurement by target measurement standards. The pipefitting connects each pipe and combines seals and nipples with the pipes normally. Therefore, the section combined with the fitting pipe was measured by a 3D scanner, and the acquired measurement and the design measurement were obtained after modification of the forged fitting pipe by that standard. Moreover, the accuracy of the model was verified through leakage testing of the oil and verification of the design measurement for accuracy decisions on the design measurement after modification of the product.

Economical Values of Gage R&R Parameters (경제적인 Gage R&R 계수)

  • Park, Sung-Hun;Kang, Chang-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2012
  • Companies strive for quality improvement and use process data obtained through measurement process to monitor and control the process. Measurement data contain variation due to error of operator and instrument. The total variation is sum of product variation and measurement variation. Gage R&R is for repeatability and reproducibility of measurement system. Gage R&R study is usually conducted to analyze the measurement process. In performing the gage R&R study, several parameters such as the appropriate number of operators (o), sample size of parts (p), and replicate (r) are used. In this paper we propose how to determine the optimal combination of number of operators (o), sample size of parts (p), and replicates (r) considering measurement time and cost by statistical method.

Development of the Roughing Path Measurement System for Footwear (신발 러핑 경로 측정기 개발)

  • 강동배;김화영;손성민;안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2003
  • For successful establishment of the roughing CAM system based on reverse engineering, it is necessary to develop the measurement method for generation of roughing path from a physical footwear model. In this study, the development of the roughing path measurement system is presented. It consists of 3 CCD cameras, image acquisition board and the roughing path measurement algorithm. The 3 CCD cameras capture images of the sidewall and the bottom of the footwear and, from two images, the outer and inner lines are extracted using image-processing algorithm. The roughing path measurement algorithm generates the roughing path which is reflected on the change of resolution according to the distance between the CCD camera and the measured point. The experimental results show that the developed system can measure the roughing path within the allowable roughing error range.