• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy direction

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An Automatic Focusing Method Using Establishment of Step Size from Optical Axis Interval (광학축 간격의 스텝크기 설정을 통한 오토포커싱 방법)

  • Kim, Gyung Bum;Moon, Soon Hwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an automatic focusing method has been proposed for speedy and reliable measurement and inspection in industry. It is very difficult to determine focusing step size and moving direction in one camera autofocusing. The proposed method can improve speed and accuracy of focusing by using the optical axis interval of two cameras, which is automatically set up as focusing step size. Also, it can determine moving direction from focus value comparisons of two cameras, and then solve ambiguity of one camera focusing. Its performance is verified by experiments. It is expected that it can apply to optical system for measurement and inspection in industry fields.

Dynamic Stability of a Free-Free Beam with a Tip Rigid Body under a Controlled Pulsating Thrust (끝단 강체를 갖고 맥동 제어추력을 받는 양단 자유보의 동적 안정성)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Seong, Yun-Gyeong;Choe, Bong-Mun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.1 s.173
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2000
  • The paper describes the parametric instability of free-free beams subjected to a controlled pulsating follower force. The beam has a tip rigid body not a mass point, and the direction of pulsating follower force is controlled by the direction control sensor. Equations of motion are derived by Hamilton's principle and the instability regions are obtained by finite element formulation. The effects of magnitude, rotary inertia, the distance between free end of the beam and the center of gravity of the rigid body on the instability types and regions are investigated by the change of the constant and periodic part of the follower force.

Damage Assessment of Curved Composite Laminate Structures Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact (곡률을 가진 적층복합재 구조에서의 저속충격손상 평가)

  • 전정규;권오양
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2001
  • Damage induced by low-velocity impact on the curved composite laminates was experimentally evaluated for CFRP cylindrical shells with the radius of curvatures of 50, 150, 300, and 500 mm. The result was then compared with that of flat laminates. The radius of curvatures and the effective shell stiffness appeared to considerably affect the dynamic impact response of curved shells. Under the same impact energy level, the maximum contact force increased with the decreasing radius of curvatures, with reaching 1.5 times that for plates at the radius of curvature of 50 mm. Since the maximum contact force is directly related to the impact damage, curved laminates can be more susceptible to delamination and less resistant to the low-velocity impact damage. The distribution of delamination along the thickness direction of curved laminates are also different from that of flat plates. Delamination was distributed rather even]y at each interface along the thickness direction of curved laminates. This implies that the effect of curvatures has to be considered for the design of a curved composite laminate.

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A Study on the Prediction of Wave Deformation Model (파랑변형 모형의 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Ok, Chi-Yul;Min, Ill-Kyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1995
  • the necessity of development of the Nearshore zone greatly emphasis in recent years. In the wave deformation model, we can get the wave height and wave direction using the hyperbolic mild slope equation considered the reflection wave. Radiation Stress the driving force of flow was calculated by the Watanabe and Maruyama who proposed on the partial standing wave. In the surf zone, applying the Izumiya and Horikawa's turbulent model considered the bottom friction and energy dissipation, we compared and examined with the Numerical model and Hydraulic test result of Watanabe and Maruyama. This model results obtained for Jin-ha Beach agreed well with the Numerical results. This model is expected so helpful to solve the prediction of the wave deformation problems in the development of the Nearshore zone in the future.

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Finite element analysis for the flow characteristics along the thickness direction in injection molding (사출성형시 두께방향으로의 유동특성에 관한 유한요소 해석)

  • 이호상;신효철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1026-1035
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    • 1987
  • The injection molding process is used in the fabrication of a large variety of plastic articles. A numerical simulation of the filling stage along the thickness direction is proposed by combining the free surface boundary condition with the relevant governing equations. The mathematical model is based on the equations of continuity, momentum and energy along with inelastic power-law model and relevant boundary conditions. Due to the significant implications for microstructure development in the pro duct, the fountain effect at the advancing free surface is explicitly taken into consideration in the simulation. The model yields data on free surface shape as well as velocity, pressure, temperature and shear stress distributions within the mold cavity. The rearrangement of the velocity and temperature profiles in the vicinity of the melt front is considered in detail.

The Study on the Present State of Power Industry Technology and Future Development Direction (우리나라 전력산업 기술현황과 발전방향 모색)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Park, Hi-Chul;Hur, Kan-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the prospects of today's situation of Korea Electric Power Industry and future's development direction at the sudden chin international environment Several paradigm,-Deregulated electric market Energy shortage, Green house effect due to $CO_2$, TBT(Technical Barrier to Trade), Digital society-will facilitate the glove to develope new technology based Power Industry. With respect to this change, Korea Power Industry needs to find new technology solutions for the smarter operation, higher efficiency and lower carbon consuming power system based on mid-long term plan.

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The Well Distribution and The Geological Structure in Hot Spring Areas (온천지구내의 온천공 분포와 지질구조)

  • Lee, Chol-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2009
  • Most of the historic hot springs are artesian wells in Korea. However, many boreholes have been drilled due to the shortage of hot water, and hot water is now being pumped by submersible pump installed at most of hot spring areas. The distribution of boreholes are expected to be related to the geological structure, and the study was carried out to interpret the relationship between two factors. The distributional maps of boreholes were made and the geological structures were interpreted at eight hot spring areas. Some distributions of boreholes have no special direction, and these are not related to the geological structure at Dogo, Suanbo, and Deoksan. The others are consistent with the direction of the geological structure at Goseong, Onyang, Sokcho, Yuseong, and Bugok.

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Combustion Characteristics in the Offset Bowl Combustion Chamber Diesel Engine (편심된 보울의 연소실을 갖는 디젤 엔진의 연소 특성 해석)

  • 김홍석;성낙원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the flow field, spray structure, and combustion process were investigated in a direct injection diesel engine having an offset bowl in a combustion chamber. The KIVA-3V code was used in this study. In order to obtain accurate results, a droplet atomization model, wall impingement model, and ignition delay concept were added to KIVA-3V code. The results showed that the offset bowl engine had a large vortex flow. The direction of this flow counteracted to the direction of fuel injection in one side of combustion chamber. It decreased local turbulent kinetic energy and eventually nonuniform combustion was resulted in an offset bowl engine. In comparison with a center bowl engine case, the peak cylinder pressure was decreased about 6%. Finally , the effect of swirl on combustion was investigated in an offset bowl engine . As the became stronger, the nouniform characteristics in combustion were increased.

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The Improving Direction of Korean Eco-Industrial Park Construction Project (한국 생태산업단지 구축사업의 개선방향)

  • Kong, Hyung-Ok;Ko, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.418-430
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to provide an improving direction of K-EIP(Korean Eco-Industrial Park) construction project by company's voluntary participation. For this purpose, we investigated and analyzed the status of domestic eco-industrial park projects from various literatures, foreign EIP cases and FGI(Focus Group Interview). The key issues to construct a voluntary K-EIP are the lack of experts, the difficulties of commercialization financing, and so on. In this study, therefore, the programs to resolve these problems in K-EIP construction project were suggested at the level of government and corporation.

Computing EMF of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM (돌극형 회전자 단상 SRM의 유도기전력 산출)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.868-870
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    • 2001
  • Salient pole rotor type single phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) can be use axial direction magnetic flux and radial direction magnetic flux at the same time. Then, it has higher energy density per unit volume and can be lessened the shaft length of motor or exciting magnetic force. Additionally, it's durability is good because it is simple structure and driving device. Prototype of Salient pole rotor type single phase SRM was fabricated by using parameters of three phase SRM and 3D FEM analysis. Also, driving device was fabricated for prototype. Speed and torque characteristic was confirmed through the experiments, and flux linkage, which is important parameter of SRM for generating torque, was measured. The induction emf was calculated by using ideal inductance graph and current graph. Calculated emf and measured emf was compared for confirming loss of prototype in this paper.

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