• Title/Summary/Keyword: empirical research

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The Perceived Information Quality in Accounting Information System: Effects on Trust and Risk

  • Kim, Daekil
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2014
  • This study discusses the results of an empirical study carried out to illustrate the key issues that need to be addressed to ensure accounting information quality (AIQ). The study also focuses on the factors of trust and risk as they impact the intention to use accounting information from accounting information systems(AIS). The factors that might impact on accounting information quality have been summarized from the existing literature on previous studies in this area. This study proposes a research model for key issues that have an impact on accounting information quality based on the literature. I use the empirical results of this study to discuss the key components of the research model.

An Empirical Study on How the Quality Attribute and the Perceived Quality Effect to the Customer Attitude for Agricultural Products and Food Industry (농산물과 식품산업의 품질 속성과 지각된 품질이 소비자 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Woo;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2010
  • In this research, we study to find core factor of the perceived quality of internal quality and external quality factors on agriculture products and food industry. By empirical research, we prove that the perceived quality effects to the customer attitude on agricultural products and food Industry. The results of this research can contribute in working-level practical use about quality problem in agriculture products and food industry. The latest interest of customer attitude on agricultural products and food Industry is being rosed.

The Impact of Trust on User Acceptance of Mobile Banking : An Empirical Study on Comparison with Internet Banking Users of Wooribank (모바일뱅킹 사용의도에 신뢰가 미치는 영향 : 우리은행 인터넷뱅킹 사용자와의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Chul;Gu, Ja-Chul;Shu, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of trust on user acceptance of mobile banking and to identify if causalities among these factors are different between Internet and mobile banking. To test this model, this research applies the technology acceptance model(TAM) that incorporates trust. Additionally, this research use structural equation modeling to test the model and examine cross-group differences using a multi-group comparison method. The empirical results indicate that all path is significant expect the path from trust to intention to use. The results of a multi-group comparison test indicated that the path from trust to attitude, from trust to intention to use, from perceived usefulness to attitude and from perceived to intention to use are different between Internet and mobile banking.

An Empirical Study on the Impeding Factors to Affect e-Trade Service (전자무역 서비스의 활용 저해요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Hyoung-Cheol
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.51
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    • pp.417-439
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    • 2011
  • In order to improve e-Trade service, this paper has deduced impeding factors after review of precedent research on e-Trade and analysis of e-Trade current status. Then an empirical analysis of whether variables deduced are detrimental factors to utilization of e-Trade service has been made on the basis of a research model and relevant hypotheses. The scope of e-Trade service indicated in this paper is limited to use of uTradeHub system. Analytical results for the improvement of e-Trade service clearly indicate that the higher the impeding factor to utilization of the system integration, logistics and customs clearance, marketing and users field, the more necessary the service improvement for invigoration of e-Trade service. However, foreign exchange field does not seem to require attention because SMEs have not active will to do electronic payment through the process of electronic documents.

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Evaluation of Empirical Design Factors of Coarse Grained Material through Large Scale Shear Test (대형전단시험을 통한 댐제체용 조립재료의 경험적 설계정수에 대한 평가)

  • Oh, Gi-Dae;Kim, Kyoung-Yul;Lee, Dae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2006
  • The coarse grained materials are used in various construction field such as express way back fill, Dam etc. Especially, for dam construction, a huge mount of rock fill materials are needed, so around domestic stony mountains are generally developed to produce materials. Not an accurate theory, but design criteria is based on empirical factors that were constructed in advance for design of dam especially Concrete Face Rockfill Dam(CFRD). Considering the post facts, the modified design criteria are essential in the future with more theoretical and experimental ways. In this study, large scale direct shear tests are performed with various relative density conditions on coarse grained material of Yecheon area to compare test results and general CFRD design factors.

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Determinants of Growth of Public Technology Based Start-up: Focused on Subsequent Support of Technology Subject (공공기술 기반 창업기업 성장 결정요인: 기술주체의 후속지원을 중심으로)

  • Bong, Kang Ho
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2020
  • A plan to promote public technology-based start-ups as a way to enhance the use of public technology has been emphasized. However, the problem of creating commercial value has persisted due to the lack of reproducibility and readiness of public technology. Although gap exists in the linking process between the public and private sector, it is difficult to find objective empirical evidence as most of them are only qualitative research. Our empirical works examine the impact of subsequent support of the public research institute on the commercialization of public technologies. Then, we analyze how commercialization of public technologies affects the growth of technology-based startups using 2-stage least square (2SLS) model. We find that the linkage with the technology subject contribute to the successful commercialization of public technology, and further to the survival and growth of technology-based start-ups. Our finding suggests that knowledge management system, to facilitate interaction between technology developer and consumers, is needed for the success of public technology-based start-ups.

The Development of Hybrid Model and Empirical Study for the Several Inductive Approaches (여러 가지 Inductive 방법에 대한 통합모델 개발과 그 실증적 유효성에 대한 연구)

  • 김광용
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.185-207
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    • 1998
  • This research investigates computer generated hybrid second-order model of two numerically based approaches to risk classification : discriminant analysis and neural networks. The hybrid second-order models are derived by rule induction using the ID3 and tested in the several different kinds of data. This new hybrid approach is designed to combine the high prediction accuracy and robustness of DA or NN with perspicuity of ID3. The hybrid model also eliminates the problem of contradictory inputs of ID3. After doing empirical test for the validity of hybrid model using small and medium companies' bankrupt data, hybrid model shows high perspicuity, high prediction accuracy for bankrupt, and simplicity for rules. The hybrid model also shows high performance regardless the type of data such as numeric data, non-numeric data, and combined data.

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An Empirical Study for Satisfiability Problems in Propositional Logic Using Set Covering Formulation (집합 피복 공식화를 이용한 명제논리의 만족도 문제에 대한 계산실험 연구)

  • Cho, geon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2002
  • A satisfiability problem in propositional logic is the problem of checking for the existence of a set of truth values of atomic prepositions that renders an input propositional formula true. This paper describes an empirical investigation of a particular integer programming approach, using the set covering model, to solve satisfiability problems. Our satisfiability engine, SETSAT, is a fully integrated, linear programming based, branch and bound method using various symbolic routines for the reduction of the logic formulas. SETSAT has been implemented in the integer programming shell MINTO which, in turn, uses the CPLEX linear programming system. The logic processing routines were written in C and integrated into the MINTO functions. The experiments were conducted on a benchmark set of satisfiability problems that were compiled at the University of Ulm in Germany. The computational results indicate that our approach is competitive with the state of the art.

Development of Conceptual Structure for Clothing Shopping Orientation (의복 쇼핑 성향의 개념적 구조 규명)

  • 김세희;이은영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.830-841
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    • 2004
  • The necessity to understand shopping orientation is increasing. Yet, there has been few research that investigated the conceptual structure of clothing shopping orientation[CSO]. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop the conceptual structure of CSO. For that purpose, both documentary and empirical researches were conducted. The documentary research was conducted to develop a theoretical structure model as a basis for exploring the conceptual structure of CSO. The empirical research was conducted to identify and modify the theoretical model so as to develop a conceptual structure model. The data was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and Pearson's correlation analysis. As a result, a conceptual structure model of CSO was developed. The model consisted of three hierarchical levels of dimensions; upper-dimensions, middle-dimensions and lower-dimensions. The upper-dimensions were composed of 'economic', 'hedonic', and 'convenient' dimensions. Each upper-dimension consisted of middle-dimensions and lower-dimensions. Confirmatory factor analysis was executed to assess the fitness and cross validity of the structure model.

Absolute Configurations of (±)-Glabridin Enantiomers

  • Kim, Mi-Hyang;Kim, Soo-Un;Kim, Yong-Ung;Han, Jae-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2009
  • Concerned with ambiguous stereochemistry assignment of natural (+)-glabridin, absolute configurations of (${\pm}$)-glabridin enantiomers were studied with synthetic glabridin. Synthetic glabridin enantiomers were separated by semi-preparative Sumi-chiral column chromatography, and characterized by UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy. Three-dimensional molecular structure of glabridin was obtained as equatorial Ph-3 half chair chroman ring from semi-empirical PM3 calculation, and refined by coupling constants in $^1H$ NMR spectrum. Finally, absolute configurations of two enantiomers were determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy based on the empirical helicity rules. Absolute configuration of natural (+)-glabridin was confirmed as (R)-glabridin, as known.