• 아동학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.61-78
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• 2014

The study examined the pathways from maternal reactions to children's negative emotions to children's emotion intelligence through children's resilience by gender. The participants in this study comprised 413 elementary school 4th-6th graders (of which 214 were boys, and 199 were girls). They completed questionnaires on maternal reactions to children's negative emotions, children's resilience and levels of children's emotional intelligence. Data were analyzed by means of T-test and structural equation modeling. In the case of the male group, it was found that maternal emotion coaching, when done indirectly, but not directly, had an influence on their levels of emotional intelligence. On the other hand, in the case of the female group, it was found that emotion coaching, when done indirectly, as well as directly, had an influence on their levels of emotional intelligence. Therefore, these results indicate that children's resilience mediated the effects of maternal emotion coaching on emotional intelligence. It also found that there are distinct pathways from maternal reactions to children's negative emotions to emotion intelligence through resilience by gender.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2022

본 연구는 정서중심심리코칭 경험의 본질이 무엇이며, 그 경험이 연구 참여자들에게 어떤 변화를 가져왔는지를 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 정서중심코칭을 5회 경험한 4인의 연구참여자를 대상으로 심층면접을 수행하였다. 면담자료는 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 정서중심심리코칭은 Greenberg의 정서중심치료를 기반으로 ICF의 코칭 핵심역량과 함께 융합하여 정서를 중심으로 접근하는 새로운 코칭심리 모델이다. 분석결과, 정서중심코칭 경험 이전에는 자신의 정서를 회피하거나 억압한 면이 있었고, 이로 인해 행동에서도 효과적인 대인관계나 대안을 탐색하지 못하게 되는 결과를 보여주었다. 반면 경험 이후에는 정서에 대한 인식, 정서 조율, 정서 표현, 상대에 대한 정서 이해(공감) 등이 적응적인 형태로 발전하였으며, 효율적인 대안을 마련하게 된 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.39-54
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine natural groupings of the sub-factors of mother's reaction to children's negative emotions. The natural groupings were as follows; the emotion-coaching-reaction, the emotion-minimizing-reaction and oversensitive reaction. In addition, this paper also investigated individual differences in children's emotion regulation by clusters of sub-factors of mother's reaction to children's negative emotions. Methods: The subjects of this study consisted of 318 children. The data were analyzed using cluster analysis and one-way ANOVA. Results: The results suggested four proper clusters, according to the characteristics of mother's reaction to children's negative emotions. Cluster 1 was categorized as 'child centered-emotion coaching', cluster 2 was categorized as 'oversensitive-emotion coaching comorbid', cluster 3 was categorized as 'acception-emotion minimizing confused' and cluster 4 was categorized as 'emotion minimizing-unsupporting.' Additionally, the differences between Emotion regulations in each cluster showed distinct points of interest. In terms of the maladaptive emotion regulation, cluster 3 showed the highest level followed by cluster 4. And cluster 1 and 2 showed the lowest level. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study helped to find a deeper understanding of the operation of specific clusters of mother's reaction to children's negative emotion and children's emotion regulation.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.17-37
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• 2015

The study examined the pathways from maternal reactions to children's negative emotions to children's peer relations through children's empathy and emotional regulation. The participants in this study comprised 463 elementary school 4th-6th graders. They completed questionnaires on maternal reactions to children's negative emotions, levels of children's empathy, maladaptive emotion regulation types and skill levels of children's peer relations. Data were analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. It was found that in the case of maternal emotion coaching reactions, when done indirectly, as well as directly, had an influence on their levels of peer relations. On the other hand, in the case of over-sensitive maternal reactions, when done indirectly, but not directly, had an influence on their levels of peer relations. Therefore, these results indicate that children's empathy mediated the effects of maternal emotion coaching and over-sensitive reactions on peer relations. It also found that there are distinct pathways from maternal reaction types to children's negative emotions to peer relations through empathy and maladaptive emotion regulation types.

• 한국심리학회지 : 코칭
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.27-56
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 어린이집에 다니는 만 5세 유아를 대상으로 유아의 또래 유능성과 담임교사와의 의사소통 향상을 위한 애니메이션을 활용한 감정코칭 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하여 그 효과성을 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 서울지역에 거주하는 유아 만 5세 30명을 선정하여 실험집단 15명, 통제 집단 15명을 구성하였다. 실험집단 만 5세 유아 15명을 대상으로 애니메이션을 활용한 감정코칭 프로그램을 주 1회 50분씩 총 7회로 실시하였다. 프로그램의 주 내용은 다양한 감정 장면을 통해 만5세 유아들의 감정의 명명화와 나의 감정을 인식하고 타인의 감정을 공감할 수 있도록 구성되었다. 프로그램의 효과성 검증을 위해 또래 유능성, 담임교사와의 의사소통(사회적 능력검사)을 사전, 사후, 추후(코칭 종료 4주 후)로 실시한 결과, 또래 유능성과 담임교사와의 의사소통 모두 유의미하게 향상되었고 프로그램 지속성도 검증되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 통한 연구의 시사점, 제한점, 향후 연구에 대한 제언으로 논의하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.265-277
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• 2015

This study examines child emotional intelligence in relation to mother's emotional expressiveness and reaction to child negative emotions. A sample of 352 children and mothers from 4 elementary schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi participated in the study. Child emotional intelligence and mother's reaction to child negative emotions were evaluated by child-report, and mother's emotional expressiveness was assessed by mother-report. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, two-way analysis of variances, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analyses. The findings were as follows. First, mothers of boys showed more oversensitive-reaction to child negative emotions than mothers of girls. Mothers of 6th-graders showed more emotion-minimizin-greaction to child negative emotions than mothers of 5th-graders. Second, girls showed a higher level of overall emotional intelligence than boys. Girls showed a higher level of emotion expression and emotion regulation than boys. The 5th-graders showed higher level of emotion expression than 6th-graders; however, 6th graders showed a higher level of emotion perception than 5th-graders. Third, more emotion-coaching-reaction and less oversensitive-reaction by mothers predicted a better emotional intelligence of children. A mother's appropriate emotional socialization behaviors associated with child emotional intelligence were discussed.

• 한국심리학회지 : 코칭
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교에 다니는 느린학습자를 대상으로 심리·사회성숙도 향상을 위한 강점기반 미술치료 코칭 프로그램을 개발 적용하여 효과성을 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 서울지역에 거주하는 초등학생 느린학습자 32명을 선정하여 실험집단 16명, 통제집단 16명을 구성하였다. 실험집단 16명을 대상으로 강점기반 미술치료 코칭프로그램을 주 1회 60분씩 총 10회 실시하였다. 프로그램의 주 내용은 긍정심리기반 강점을 인식하고 일상생활에서 강점을 활용하는 것, 나의 감정과 타인의 감정을 인식하고 공감하는 것, 구체적인 의사표현 방법을 터득하고 표현해보도록 하는 등의 내용으로 구성되어졌다. 프로그램의 효과성 검증을 위해 심리·사회성숙도 검사(정서적안정감, 사회적유능감, 의사소통능력, 학교생활적응력, 대인관계친화력)를 사전, 사후, 추후1(4주 후), 추후2(12주 후)로 실시한 결과, 사전-사후 유의미하게 향상되었고 프로그램 지속성도 검증되었다. 본 연구결과를 통한 연구의 시사점, 연구의 제한점, 향후 연구에 대한 제언 등으로 논의하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.237-248
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• 2015

This study examines the effects of late school-aged children's perception of their mother's responses to negative emotions and their ego resilience on their life satisfaction. Data were collected from 390 fifth- and sixth-graders residing in Kwangju, Korea. With the data, frequency, percentages, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ were calculated. Pearson's product moment correlation coefficients and hierarchical regression analyses were also considered. The effects of various variables on life satisfaction were analyzed, and according to the results, vitality had the greatest effect on life satisfaction, followed by vitality, optimism, emotional coaching responses, interpersonal relationships, emotion-reducing responses, emotion control, and the material employment status, in that order. The study contributes to the literature by providing additional insights into the mother's desirable responses to children's negative emotions and highlighting the importance of positive ego resilience in children's life satisfaction through the elucidation of effects of late school-aged children's perception of their mother's responses to negative emotions and their ego resilience on their life satisfaction.

• 한국심리학회지 : 코칭
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.27-43
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• 2022

본 연구는 대학생의 불안정 성인애착과 스트레스 대처전략의 관계에서 정서인식명확성의 매개효과검증을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해, 서울, 경기 지역 소재 4년제 대학교 남학생 182명, 여학생 219명, 총 401명을 대상으로 성인애착 척도, 정서인식명확성 척도, 스트레스 대처전략 척도를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째, 불안정 성인애착과 정서인식명확성, 스트레스 대처전략 관계에서 모두 유의미한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 둘째, 불안정 성인애착과 스트레스 대처전략 관계에서 정서인식명확성의 매개효과를 살펴본 결과, 정서인식명확성은 불안정성인애착(애착불안, 애착회피)과 스트레스 대처전략 관계에서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 코칭에서 자신의 정서를 인식하고 수용할 수 있는 정서인식 명확성을 함께 다루는 감정코칭 필요성에 대해 논의하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.93-109
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to explore how children aged four, in institutional care, perceive and express basic emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, through a role play program using dolls. This study selected two children who were both aged four years old and are currently in child institutional care. The children were observed during six role play trials using dolls and were questioned after the trials. The results were : 1) The children aged four in institutional care best perceived and expressed the emotion of happiness. 2) The children aged four in institutional care were able to positively change their feelings of sadness and expressive behavior through the intimate relationships they formed with the researcher. 3) The children aged four in institutional care expressed the emotion of anger throughout the entire role play using dolls and were positively changed the instructions and coaching given by the researcher. 4) The children aged four in institutional care had the most difficulty in expressing the emotion of surprise. The results of this study could be used as basic data for creating a program intended to help children aged four in institutional care develop their emotions.