• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical system issue

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Fingerprint Matching Algorithm using String-Based MHC Detector Set

  • Ko, Kwang-Eun;Cho, Young-Im;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2007
  • Fingerprints have been widely used in the biometric authentication because of its performance, uniqueness and universality. Lately, the speed of identification has become a very important aspect in the fingerprint-based security applications. Also, the reliability still remains the main issue in the fingerprint identification. A fast and reliable fingerprint matching algorithm based on the process of the 'self-nonself' discrimination in the biological immune system was proposed. The proposed algorithm is organized by two-matching stages. The 1st matching stage utilized the self-space and MHC detector string set that are generated from the information of the minutiae and the values of the directional field. The 2nd matching stage was made based on the local-structure of the minutiae. The proposed matching algorithm reduces matching time while maintaining the reliability of the matching algorithm.

Periodic Disturbance Cancellation by using Dual-Input Describing Function (DIDF) Method (DIDF 방법을 이용한 주기성 외란의 제거)

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook;Lee, Hyung-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2010
  • The issue of rejecting periodic disturbances arises in various applications dealing with rotating machinery. A new method using DIDF (Dual-Input Describing Function) is presented for the rejection of periodic disturbances with uncertain frequency. This can be added to an existing feedback control system without altering the closed-loop system stability. The objective is to design a nonlinear compensator to secure specified oscillation amplitude and frequency which are the same as disturbances. We suggest two procedures to determine coefficients for DIDF's synthesis. The structure of the proposed DIDF is so simple that we can easily synthesize. A number of computer simulations were carried out to demonstrate the salient feature of the proposed DIDF compared to the conventional ones(that is, adaptive algorithms).

The Study of characteristic comparison with inrush and fault current occurred in distribution system (배전계통에서 발생하는 돌입전류와 고장전류의 특성 비교연구)

  • 오용택;김진성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2001
  • This paper gives a type and high-frequency waves analysis of in-rush current cab be flowed into distribution automatic machine to be installed in distribution line in order to use minimizing operation error of failure indicator to have been issue recent with obtaining high-frequency component that can be different from current. The in-rush and fault current data studied in this paper is to be surveyed actually in USA distribution system substation line of Bryan Power Company near Texas A. M University, to be occurred high impedance fault.

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Investigation of Winding Connections for Fault-Tolerant of MW Class Offshore Wind Generator with Dual 3-Phase System and Modular (이중 3상 시스템과 모듈러를 갖는 MW급 해상용 풍력발전기의 무정지 기능을 위한 권선 체결방식에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jang Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1108-1114
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new winding topology for MW class offshore wind generator having modular and dual 3-phase. Based on proposed simplified relationship between magnetic flux and phase current in the air gap, several new windings for modular and dual 3-phase are made. In case of one inverter operation or faulty operation, the proposed model can have balanced 3-phase induced voltage whereas the conventional generator with modular winding has unbalanced induced voltage, which can be important issue in offshore generator. The model was applied into 6MW prototype machine with dual 3-phase. Using finite element analysis, induced voltage, inductance were investigated. The results show that the proposed modular winding can be applicable to dual inverter system with electrically balanced voltage.

State Feedback Stabilization of Network Based Control Systems with Time-varying Delay (시변시간지연을 가지는 네트워크 기반 시스템의 상태궤환 안정화)

  • Jung Eui-Heon;Shu Young-Su;Lee Hong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.741-746
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    • 2004
  • When investigating a control problem for network based control systems, the main issue is network-induced delay. This delay can degrade the performance of control systems designed without considering the delay and even destabilize the system. In this paper, we consider the stabilization of network based control systems, where there is bounded time-varying delay. This delay is treated like parameter variation of a discrete time system. The state feedback controller design is formulated as linear matrix inequality. Finally, we show that the stability of control systems designed with considering the delay is superior to that is not so.

A Development of Parallel Processing for Power Flow analysis (전력 조류 계산의 병렬처리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2002
  • Parallel processing is able to be used effectively on computationally intense power system problems. But this technology is not still available is not only parallel computer but also parallel processing scheme. Testing these algorithms to ensure accuracy, and evaluation of their performance is also an issue. Although a significant amount of parallel algorithms of power system problem have been developed in last decade, actual testing on parallel computer architectures lies in the beginning stages because no clear cut paths. This paper presents Jacobian modeling method to supply the base being able to treat power flow by newton's method by the computer. This method is to assign and to compute teared blocks of sparse matrix at each parallel processors. The testing to insure accuracy of developed method have been done on serial computer by trying to simulate a parallel environment.

Interference-Aware Downlink Resource Management for OFDMA Femtocell Networks

  • Jung, Hyun-Duk;Lee, Jai-Yong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.508-522
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    • 2011
  • Femtocell is an economical solution to provide high speed indoor communication instead of the conventional macro-cellular networks. Especially, OFDMA femtocell is considered in the next generation cellular network such as 3GPP LTE and mobile WiMAX system. Although the femtocell has great advantages to accommodate indoor users, interference management problem is a critical issue to operate femtocell network. Existing OFDMA resource management algorithms only consider optimizing system-centric metric, and cannot manage the co-channel interference. Moreover, it is hard to cooperate with other femtocells to control the interference, since the self-configurable characteristics of femtocell. This paper proposes a novel interference-aware resource allocation algorithm for OFDMA femtocell networks. The proposed algorithm allocates resources according to a new objective function which reflects the effect of interference, and the heuristic algorithm is also introduced to reduce the complexity of the original problem. The Monte-Carlo simulation is performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm compared to the existing solutions.

A Researching about Reducing Leakage Current of Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors with Bird's Beak Structure (누설전류 감소를 위한 Bird's Beak 공정을 이용한 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 구조 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2011
  • To stabilize the electric characteristic of Silicon Thin Film Transistor, reducing the current leakage is most important issue. To reduce the current leakage, many ideas were suggested. But the increase of mask layer also increased the cost. On this research Bird's Beak process was use to present element. Using Silvaco simulator, it was proven that it was able to reduce current leakage without mask layer. As a result, it was possible to suggest the structure that can reduce the current leakage to 1.39nA without having mask layer increase. Also, I was able to lead the result that electric characteristic (on/off current ratio) was improved compare from conventional structure.

Optimal Siting of UPFC for Reducing Congestion Cost by using Shadow Prices

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Moon, Jun-Mo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.11A no.4
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • As competition is introduced in the electricity supply industry, congestion becomes a more important issue. Congestion in a transmission network occurs due to an operating condition that causes limit violations on the transmission capacities. Congestion leads to inefficient use of the system, or causes additional costs (Congestion cost). One way to reduce this inefficiency or congestion cost is to control the transmission flow through the installation of UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller). This paper also deals with an optimal siting of the UPFC for reducing congestion cost by using shadow prices. A performance index for an optimal siting is defined as a combination of line flow sensitivities and shadow prices. The proposed algorithm is applied to the sample system with a condition, which is concerning the quadratic cost functions. Test results show that the siting of the UPFC is optimal to minimize the congestion cost by the proposed algorithm.

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PASS: A Parallel Speech Understanding System

  • Chung, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • A key issue in spoken language processing has become the integration of speech understanding and natural language processing(NLP). This paper presents a parallel computational model for the integration of speech and NLP. The model adopts a hierarchically-structured knowledge base and memory-based parsing techniques. Processing is carried out by passing multiple markers in parallel through the knowledge base. Speech-specific problems such as insertion, deletion, and substitution have been analyzed and their parallel solutions are provided. The complete system has been implemented on the Semantic Network Array Processor(SNAP) and is operational. Results show an 80% sentence recognition rate for the Air Traffic Control domain. Moreover, a 15-fold speed-up can be obtained over an identical sequential implementation with an increasing speed advantage as the size of the knowledge base grows.

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