• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.145-153
• /
• 2020

Students' engagement is very important for effect science learning. Multidimensional approaches on students' engagement defines engagement in three ways which includes cognitive, behavioral, and cognitive engagement. Based on the multidimensional approaches on students' engagement, this study identified latent groups of elementary students characterized by patterns of cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement in science classes. This study also compared students' perceptions of their engagement in general science classes and small-group activities by the latent groups. 377 elementary students were involved in this study. 5-scale Likert survey were used in order to investigate students' engagement in science classes. Latent class analysis using Mplus program identified 3 latent groups of students engagement in science classes: Highly engaged, moderately engaged, and minimally engaged in three ways of engagement. The mean scores of cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement were significantly different by three latent groups. In addition, there were significant difference in students perceptions on participating experiments activities and carefully listening of teacher among latent groups. However, there was no significant difference in students' perceptions on their actions during small-group activities. Educational implications were discussed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.85-97
• /
• 2010

학생들은 학교수학에서 중요한 위상을 차지하는 도형과 관련하여 다양한 사고를 하게 되며 학생들의 사고 수준의 파악은 교수-학습 효과로 직결되기 때문에 도형 지도와 관련하여 van Hiele의 기하 사고수준 이론은 중요하게 다루어진다. 기하 사고 수준의 도약적 특성 때문에 서로의 의사소통 불가능성까지 감안해야 한다는 시사점을 고려하면 지도하고자 하는 학생의 기하 사고 수준을 파악하는 것은 필수적이며, 뿐만 아니라 그들의 사고 수준 향상을 위해서 어떠한 지도 내용 및 방법을 구현해야 하는가도 핵심적인 기하 영역의 교육문제이다. 본 연구에서는 경남 통영의 한 초등학교 4학년 학생 10명을 대상으로 그들의 기하 사고 수준을 고려한 도형 단원의 교수-학습 지도안을 작성하여 적용함으로써 사고 수준의 변화를 관찰하고 수업을 분석한 결과, 학생들의 사고 특성 및 교수학적 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제64권3호
• /
• pp.189-195
• /
• 2020

이 연구에서는 외국어 고등학교의 화학 I 수업에서 거꾸로 수업의 효과를 탐색하였다. 광역시에 소재한 외국어 고등학교의 1학년 176명(남학생 43명, 여학생 133명)을 대상으로 한 학기 동안 거꾸로 수업을 적용한 후 그 효과를 인지적·정의적 측면에서 조사하였다. 수업 전에 학생들에게 활동지를 제공하여 학습 내용을 요약하도록 하였고 수업 중에는 학생 참여형 활동을 진행하였다. 한 학기 동안 거꾸로 수업을 운영한 후, 중간고사 및 기말고사 점수를 분석하였고, 화학 교과 및 수업 방식에 대한 인식을 설문을 통해 조사하였다. 중간고사 및 기말고사 점수를 분석한 결과, 거꾸로 수업이 인지적 측면에서 효과적일 가능성을 보여주었으며, 화학 교과 및 거꾸로 수업에 대한 태도와 같이 정의적 측면에서도 긍정적인 인식이 조사되었다. 특히 학생들은 거꾸로 수업이 자기 주도 학습과 메타학습을 증진시켰다고 응답하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 교육학적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제3권
• /
• pp.34-45
• /
• 1997

Aspects of nursing student's clinical experiences are anxiety provoking. High anxiety may contribute to decreased learning. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of anxiety and potentially anxiety-producing clinical experience, the relation between the level of anxiety and their Trait-Anxiety and State-Anxiety. Finally, it is aimed at getting preparing data for guidance of students which can enhance learning effect of students for clinical experience. The samples of this study were 36 junior students(1 semester experience) and 44 senior students (3 semester experience) from Junior College of Nursing in Seoul on September 1996. The tools of this study were two kinds ; questionare of Spielberg' STAI measuring State and Trait-Anxiety, and author's for measuring the level of Anxiety producing situations and 10cm visual analogue scale was also used for measuring self stated level of anxiety on clinical setting. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS using percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The self perception of anxiety level was 4.3/10cm and the level of anxiety in clinical setting situations was 3.5/5. 2. Among 20 questions for perception of anxiety-producing situations in the clinical setting. 'deficit of nursing knowledge' was the highest item(4.18), 'vagueness of role'(4.11), 'lack of nursing skill'(4.00), 'evaluation by faculty'(4.00) 'fear of making mistakes'(3.81) 'initial clinical experience on a unit'(3.76) 'initial application of nursing knowledge'(3.74) in turn. 3. The level of State-anxiety of senior students was higher than junior's (p=0.005)and the level of Trait-Anxiety of insufficient interpersonal relationship and unhealthy students were higher than others (p=0.015) There was no differences according to the student's grade in level of anxiety. 4. Both of self-stated anxiety and situationa anxiety of unhealthy students were high (p=0.007, p=0.000) and the level of self-stated anxiety of unsatisfied students for selection major and clinical experience were high (p=0.050, p=0.009). 5. Self-stated anxiety and situation anxiety (p=0.0000), self-stated- anxiety and Trait-anxiety(p=0.003), situation anxiety and Trait-anxiety(p=0.004), and Trait-anxiety and state-anxiety(p=0.000) of the students were interrelated. By the above conclusion, the nursing students still feel anxiety on clinical experience and on making a mistake due to the lack of their nursing knowledge and skill. And the students are afraid of the faculties' evaluation. In addition, the students who are not healthy and have not sufficiently interpersonal relationship feel more anxiety. But, since there was no difference significantly between each grade, we think it is needed that further study on the same topic in large samples. And, we have to equip the students with much nursing knowledge and philosophy apparently before the students have clinical experience. Finally, the faculty have to reduce the students' anxiety by making a climate of acceptance in clinical setting with good personality.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.225-235
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 교수자 지지가 대학생의 학업적 지연행동에 미치는 영향에서 학업적 실패내성의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 경기도 D대학교 학생 211명을 대상으로 Google 설문조사를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, 상관분석과 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 학업적 실패내성의 매개효과는 Baron과 Kenny의 3단계 회귀분석과 Sobel Test를 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 교수자 지지는 학업적 지연행동과 부적상관이 있었고, 학업적 실패내성과 정적상관이 있었다. 또한 학업적 실패내성과 학업적 지연행동 간에는 부적상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 교수자 지지가 학업적 지연행동에 미치는 영향에서 학업적 실패내성은 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 대학생의 학업적 상황에서 교수자의 지지와 학업적 실패내성의 수준을 높여줄 수 있는 교육환경 조성이 필요함을 시사한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대학생의 학업적 지연행동을 낮추고 학업적 실패내성을 강화할 수 있는 교수자의 지지프로그램 제공의 필요성을 제언하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제54권4호
• /
• pp.351-363
• /
• 2015

In this study, 45 pre-service mathematics teachers were surveyed about how the perception of knowledge through teaching practicum have changed and how the knowledge learned in college and teaching practicum helped to format teachers' knowledge and analyzed survey's result. Pre-service mathematics teachers felt the knowledge for understanding students were needed the most and considered the experiences from teaching practicum were more useful than the knowledge learned from college classes. However, they had low appreciations on connecting knowledge on learned contents with real-life or other subjects and on necessity of knowledge of using various learning tools or mathematical materials in class. Also, they have answered the knowledges from college classes and teaching practicum were useless in those areas. Especially, they pointed out that guidance teachers during teaching practicum were insufficient in instructing. Therefore, we suggest the following two to improve the teaching ability of pre-service mathematics teachers through teaching practicum. First, college and secondary school cooperating programs such as class-observation and student-mentor system connected with local society should be developed. Second, the special re-training program for guidance teachers of teaching practicum is needed.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.3-15
• /
• 2020

With the 4th Industrial Revolution, educational change is required to cultivate the ability to adapt in the rapidly changing future. Accordingly, the importance of nurturing convergent talents to create new values using the humanities imagination, science and technology creativity, and engineering problem solving ability has emerged. The purpose of this study is to develop STEAM education program with Daedeok R&D Zone and KAIST resources for middle school and high school level. With this program, we investigated the effectivenss of STEAM education on creative problem solving ability, self-efficacy and the perception of STEAM education with pre-test and poste-test model. For this study, 91 students(46 middle school, 45 high school) participated in STEAM education program. As a result student participated in the STEAM program improved the creative problem-solving ability and students' interest in math and science. Also, students perceived STEAM program provided benefits of science-related career information. The suggestions were discussed based on the results.

• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.165-198
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this research is to improve the writing ability of students by an ideal test model of English writing based on strategies of procedural learning stages enhancing the level of students' writing ability. Assessment of writing in the field of English education has been limited so far to very restricted areas with no appropriate scientific scrutiny. Assessment is really meaningful only when it exactly estimates the ability of students. Since English writing competence has become indispensable in this era of global village, writing instruction should be most emphasized. The most forceful method of busting writing instruction is to utilize the so-called washback effect of testing. So, to develop a good test model of writing, the first thing that is required is to inspect writing strategy in steps and, then, testing itself. First of all, analyzed with a special reference to the 6th high school English curriculum were the goals and contents of the syllabus reflected in one kind of junior high textbook and eight different kinds of senior high textbooks. Then questionnaires on the whole area of writing and tendencies of English writing classes were given to 100 English teachers, 300 students. The results of questionnaires were statistically analyzed. Then, some suggestions and opinions about the questioning method were made: the procedural strategy in steps, English writing instruction and test model of assessment were applied to the syllabus referring to teaching plans. On the bases of the results of the questionnaires, three pretests and a final test of English writing were administered to verify the effect of enhanced English writing competence which had been gradually promoted and, through the promotion, produced the test criteria of English writing. In conclusion, guidance and evaluation of English writing through in steps are really indispensable to increase student's practical ability and, accordingly, we are in need of the development of a testing method of useful writing practiced in school class above anything else. So, it is necessary to further the study on methods to assess writing ability on the bases of participation and fluency of students with their keen interest in English. Also, to intensify the effect of the test model, more accommodating reorganization of syllabus is required in our education. For instance, we need a flexible operation in organizing time units from the current 50 minutes to 100-130 minutes.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제10권11호
• /
• pp.275-282
• /
• 2019

미래 사회를 살아가야 하는 청소년들에게 사회성은 매우 중요한 역량 중 하나이다. 이 연구는 학생들의 사회성 향상을 위한 대안적 교육방법의 하나로 스마트 기기를 활용한 포럼연극 수업을 제안하고, 이 수업이 사회성 향상에 미치는 효과를 확인하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 '디지털 매체 활용 포럼연극 수업설계'를 위한 절차적 모형에 기반하여 수업을 설계 실행한 후 사회적 기술 척도를 활용하여 수업의 효과를 확인하였다. 연구결과, 스마트 기기를 활용한 포럼연극 수업은 총 6차시로 구성('주제 공유하기', '팀빌딩하기, 운영 계획서 작성하기', '문제상황극 시나리오 작성하기', '콘티 작성하기', '문제상황극 상영: 촬영하기', '문제상황극 재상연 및 개입하기') 할 수 있으며, 학생들의 사회적 기술 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 것으로 확인(대응표본 t-test 결과 사회적 기술의 하위 7가지 전 영역에서 모두 유의수준 .05에서 유의미한 차이 발생) 되었다. 참여 학생들의 면담결과를 반영하여 향후 수업의 개선 및 효율적 활용을 위한 필요사항을 제안하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.315-323
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 상호동료 교수학습법을 기본간호학실습 교육에 적용하여 간호대학생의 핵심간호술 수행자신감, 숙련도 및 실습만족도에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전·후 유사실험연구이다. 자료수집은 P 대학교 간호학과 2학년 학생 83명으로, 연구기간은 2019년 3월 11일부터 5월 17일까지이다. 연구결과 상호동료 교수학습법을 적용한 실험군은 수술전간호, 개인위생, 수술후간호의 핵심간호술 수행자신감과 수술전간호, 수술후간호의 숙련도가 대조군에 비해 유의하게 향상되었고, 실험군의 실습만족도가 대조군보다 높게 나타났다. 결과적으로 상호동료 교수학습법을 적용한 기본간호학실습 교육은 난이도 '중' 정도의 핵심간호술의 수행자신감과 숙련도에 효과가 있으며 실습만족도에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 이에 상호동료 교수학습법을 다양한 실습교과에 확대 적용하고 핵심기본간호술의 난이도에 따른 효과를 검정하는 연구를 제언한다.