• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2024

In order to improve safety consciousness due to the increase in disasters and safety accidents, safety education is necessary to prepare for disasters with interest in safety. This study is a board game design for disaster safety education for elementary school students based on Keller's learning motivation theory. By considering the school safety curriculum and the safety education contents of the School Safety Mutual Aid Association and the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, the content and goals of learning were derived and the order of learning was determined. When designing game content, the fun elements of the game were applied to Keller's learning motivation inducing factors such as attention concentration (A), relevance (R), confidence (C), satisfaction (S), and educational game design elements to induce the achievement of learning goals at the game planning stage. It is expected that the existing safety education focusing on lecture-style and audiovisual will be supplemented and used in the educational field.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.109-132
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• 1989

I studied the problems of the field practice of nursing student teacher for school nurse from March, 1986 to April, 1989 at several primary schools of Wonju City. The Significant problems on the field practice and the results of questionnaire research were summarized as follows: 1. Suggestion of educational goal(both physical and mental aspect rather than only physical aspect as concept of health and disease changes. 2. A need of change in educational organization of school nurse: unify the two educational organization (junior college of 3yrs and college of 4yrs) by raisin g junior college to regular college status of 4yrs_ 3. Experience of questionnaire research for health problem in field practice(such as questionnaire research for detection of the problem of emotion and physical and mental status and a case report of effective training method of teeth brushing in children). 4. The improvement of school facilities for better child health education by the educational practice in primary school. 5. The educational goals for new roles of school nurse: 1) Role in exact recognizing the school health problem. 2) Role in dealing with mental problem. 3) Role in organized activity. 6. Improvement of educational act for activating teachers' role.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.275-285
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• 2022

교육문화는 교육과 관련된 학습자의 인식과 태도, 그리고 행동양식을 총체적으로 일컫는 말로, 대학의 교육문화는 학습발달과 성취, 중도탈락 등 대학생의 대학생활에 주요한 영향을 주는 요인으로 파악된다. 따라서 구성원의 교육문화에 대한 구체적 인식을 파악하는 것은 대학의 교육의 목표와 방향을 수립하는데 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 K대학을 중심으로 학생들이 인식하고 있는 교육문화를 진단하고, 교수와의 인식차이를 확인하여 향후 개선을 위한 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.449-455
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• 2022

디지털 문화 영역은 인공지능교육의 분야 중 인공지능 소양 영역의 한 분야로서 정보윤리와도 일부 겹치는 부분으로서, 이 연구는 인공지능교육의 세부 영역인 초등 중심 디지털 문화 교육과정을 제안하였다. 먼저 디지털 문화 분야의 선도적인 해외 사례로서 미국의 K12CS 프레임워크와 영국의 컴퓨팅 교육과정의 해당 영역 핵심 내용인 안전한 온라인 상호작용을 분석하였다. 이를 국내 교육환경과 현장 여건에 맞추어 디지털 기반 콘텐츠, 소통법, 저작권, 직업 탐구의 4개 영역으로 유형화하여 제시하였다. 그리고 초등 학교급에 맞추어 교육목표를 진술하였으며 그에 따른 타당도를 확인하기 위해 정보·인공지능 전공 현장교사 전문가 집단의 타당도를 조사하였다. 분석 결과 초등 1학년 단계의 세부 목표의 일부를 제외하고 설정한 내용이 모두 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 초등 1학년의 세부 목표를 수정·보완해서 인공지능교육을 위한 디지털 문화 교육과정을 제시하였다.

• 교육철학
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• 제46호
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• pp.45-70
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is researching on educational difficulty in the history of western education. In other words, the goal and significance of this paper lies in knowing the essential meaning of education based on the norms of difficulty. The major method for this study is hermeneutical-anthropological pedagogy. My fundamental claim is the following: the essential nature of teaching is difficulty at any instructional condition and situations. Such a discrete idea was clearly identified and confirmed in the process of pedagogical anthropology. That is, through the consciousness of educational difficulty and critical review for the history of western education, I can cleary define the concept of educational difficulty. Educational difficulty was various ways for understanding by all audiences. Namely, various formulars were developed for understanding it according to the age, cultures, nations, ideology, etc.. But there are continuous characters on the way for understanding on educational difficulty. The results on research are as followings. In the primitive age, fundamental difficulty of education lies in the initiation ceremony. At the classical ancient time, the purpose of education was 'Politai' with politike arete, in this educational conditions, instruction have a complex dimension politically as well as psychologically. At the medieval age, educational difficulty lies in the 'Askese' for instructional methods. In the modern and conventional age, educational difficulty is more and more complex and confused on goals, methods, evaluations, etc.. Most of all, the major or key concept of educational difficulty in this world is the conflict between the two instructional principles, that is, objectivism and constructivism in education. At now, the schoolworks for instruction over all educational situations and conditions have a difficulty of traditional as well conventional dilemma. In conclusion, educational difficulty have formal, natural, original attribute and it is general and universal phenomenon.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.227-251
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• 2014

본 연구는 우리나라 수학교사들이 다문화수학교육의 필요성을 인식하고 다문화적 역량을 함양할 수 있도록 다문화수학교사교육 모델 개발을 위한 예비모델을 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 우리나라 수학교사들의 다문화적 역량 '실태'와 다문화교육에 대한 '요구'를 조사하여 교육 현장의 상황분석이 먼저 이루어지도록 하였다. 이후 국내외 다양한 문헌 고찰 및 상황분석 내용을 기반으로 다문화수학교사교육을 위한 '다문화 수학교사교육 원리'를 도출하고, '목표'를 선정한 이후 그에 따르는 '교육내용과 방법'을 조직하여 우리나라 교육 상황에 적합한 다문화수학교사교육 예비모델을 제시하였다. 또한 다문화수학교사교육 예비모델에 근거하여 프로그램의 사례를 구성하여 실천적 방안을 모색하였다. 마지막으로, 수학교육 현장의 상황분석을 기반으로 하는 예비모델은 어떤 특징과 장점을 가지고 있는지에 대하여 논의한 이후 모델 개발연구의 완성을 위한 후속연구를 제언하였다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.89-211
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• 1993

The Korean government embarked upon ambitious economic development plans in the 1960's the goals of development policy at that time were the elimination of absolute poverty and the alleviation of unemployment. With scant natural resources, the government had to push for industrialization based upon borrowed foreign raw materials with surplus local labor. Preoccupation with the economic goals of industrialization and export expansion left little room for considering environmental protection. It is evident that Korea's exported industrialization strategy of the past three decades has been a success in terms of income, production, and other macroeconomic indicators, but it cannot be denied that a host of undesirable side-effects have been created. These include environmental problems. congestion in several large cities, poor wealth distribution, and regional disparities. The environmental problems were recognized even in the early stage of development, but preoccupation with the pending economic goals of industrialization and export expansion left little room for considering environment protection. The perceived and actual seriousness of the problems, however, has reached such a level that further negligence may imperil political stability and developmental problems facing the world arise from a world economic order characterized by ever expanding consumption and production, which exhausts and contaminates natural resources and creates and perpetuates gross inequalities between and within nations. It will be necessary to develop new culture and ethical values, transform economic structures, and reorient, our lifestyles. Changing lifestyles can not be promoted by government policy initiative alone but through self=generated educational efforts and mutual training by people themselves. The citizens group for environment (NGOs) should assume these educational and training responsibilities starting from grass-root level of people. It must be reawakened to the reality that the environmental preservation for better quality of life is based on the development of human relationships, creativity, spirituality, reverance for the natural world and celebration of life, and is not dependent upon increased consumption of non-basic material goods. To carry on such environment education social movements and NGOs should (1) provides educational methodologies, which focus on values clarification and moving beyond clarification and moving beyond blame to constructive action. (2) provide training for leaders of business and industry, government, union and others on consumption and production. (3) initiate and support the training and work of environmental counselor who encourage responsible consumption. (4) cooperative with media to initiate and strengthen educational programs on the social environmental programs on the social environmental impacts of consumption and production and to build awareness of consumer responsibility and potential. Economic and social development can be compatible with environment protection : both can be achieved simultaneously. Effective environmental management depends on the various factors : political will, institutional arrangements, appropriate legislation, and availability of the requistite financial and technological resources, which is possible with a strong public awareness of the importance of environmental preservation.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.333-354
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• 2018

본 연구는 우리나라 누리과정의 수학교육과 미국의 CCSS 및 뉴저지 주 Preschool Standards 수학교육과정을 비교 분석함으로써 누리과정 수학교육내용에 필요한 것이 무엇인지 시사점을 도출하여 향후 누리과정 수학교육의 개정 및 발전을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 분석준거는 선행연구를 참고하여 목표, 내용범주 및 내용, 세부 내용 및 특징으로 정하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 우리나라 누리과정은 수학적 지식을 구성하고 이를 바탕으로 일상의 문제를 해결하는 능력을 강조한 포괄적 목표를 제시한 반면 미국의 수학교육 목표는 유아들이 습득해야 할 수학적 내용 및 개념을 중심으로 구체적으로 제시하고 있다. 둘째, 한국과 미국의 내용범주 및 내용은 두 나라 모두 수와연산의 기초, 측정, 공간 및 도형 등에 대한 것을 다루고 있다. 우리나라 누리과정 수학교육은 자연탐구영역에서 1개의 내용범주를 제시하고 있고, 미국 CCSS의 내용범주는 주요 수학적 개념 5개이며 Preschool Standards 내용범주는 4개로 제시 되어있다. 셋째, 두 나라 유아수학교육은 유 초 연계를 포함한 연령 및 학년별 연계성과 기술방법에 차이점이 있다. 이를 통해 누리과정 유아수학교육 내용 개선 시 고려해야 할 점을 살펴보았다.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.199-227
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• 2023

The Korean government initiated an educational policy regulating academic acceleration in schools (e.g., regulating teaching or assessing above-grade-level content) in order to normalize public education and prevent the growth of private tutoring. To analyze whether the policy is achieving its intended goals, this study examined how high school mathematics teachers responded to the policy. The findings indicate four distinct teacher responses: the teachers would teach above-grade-level lessons in classes, but not assess them on a test; the teachers sought academic acceleration to prevent excessive private tutoring, although the policymakers thought that teachers' academic acceleration results in an excessive demand for private tutoring; the teachers were willing to teach above-grade-level content for students, but they were reluctant to teach below-grade-level content due to the time constraints; and the teachers recognized that the policy limited their curricular autonomy, even though it was intended to ensure their autonomy. Implications for mathematics teacher educators and policymakers are discussed.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.23-44
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• 2006

As the educational paradigm has shifted from the traditional knowledge oriented instruction learning to the knowledge product oriented instructional learning, the development of student's creativity becomes one of the most important educational goals, because the ability that can produce the knowledge creatively is required in the digital information knowledge based society. The purpose of this study is to make a basic direction and strategy for the instructional design to develop an on and off line blended instructional design which will help a learning community to be a more collaborative and creative learning community. This research has investigated the concept and the characteristics of collaborative creativity and creative problem solving as the theoretical basis of the design. After that, on the basis of the theories connected with the collaborative creativity theory, the direction and the strategies for the development of collaborative creativity was designed. The design was applied into the real learning community and finally proved the effectiveness of the learning model for the development of the collaborative creativity by the quantitative evaluation.