• Title/Summary/Keyword: eddy current method

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Development of Heater Using Eddy Current (와전류를 이용한 발열기의 개발)

  • Yun, Dong-Won;Park, Hee-Chang;Hong, Yong-Ju;Lee, Sung-Hee;Kim, Byung-In;Ham, Sang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2009
  • In this research, a heater using eddy current for generator is designed and some analysis is performed to validate the system. FEM (finite element method) is used for analysing eddy current phenomena at the various speed of rotor with permanent magnet. A real heater system is fabricated. Some experiment is also performed to validate the analysis result. Through the experiment, the FE analysis is validated and we found that the efficiency of developed heater is over 94%.

Design and Analysis of Eddy-Current Braker for High-Speed Train (고속전철 와전류 제동장치 설계와 특성해석 및 실험)

  • 정수진;강도현;김동희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 2002
  • The brake systems of high-speed train are to be equipped with three different brake systems, such as regenerative brake with regenerative feedback in driving car, a pneumatic disc brake, and non-contact linear eddy-current brake(ECB). The regenerative brake and the pneumatic disc brake are acting on the wheels. Their achievable braking force depends on the adhesive coefficient, which is influenced by the weather condition and speed, between the wheel and The linear eddy current brake gets an economical solution in the high-speed train because of the independence of the adhesive coefficient, no maintenance needed. and the good control characteristics. The braking force and the normal force of ECB for korean high-speed train are analysed by the 2D FEM(Finite Element Method). Finally the normal force is compared with the experiential values to verify the analysis.

Analysis of Shielding Effectiveness and Estimation of Shielding Factor in Conductive and Magnetic Shields (도전성 및 자성 차폐체의 차폐효과 해석과 차폐인수 산정)

  • Kang, Dae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2013
  • In this study the method based on flux linkage in cell was introduced in calculation of eddy currents by cell method. According to this method eddy current distribution and the loss can be evaluated and since the shielding effectiveness by flux cancelation of eddy current can be analyzed, this method is applicable to design of conductive shield. And also the formula of shielding factor were so deduced as to be applicable to finite-width infinite-length shielding sheets and infinite-length underground cable shield. These formula are adaptable to magnetic materials as well as conductive materials. As the results of calculation in model shields are follows. In case of finite-width infinite-length shielding sheet, shielding effectiveness increases with increasing of conductivity. In case of infinite-length underground cable shield, the effectiveness become higher with increasing of permeability. Especially the effectiveness is very high in materials with both high conductivity and permeability in underground cable shield.

A Study on the Design of RFECT System for Ferromagnetic Pipelines (강자성체 배관 탐상용 RFECT System의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yu Ki;Kim, Hui Min;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2014
  • Remote Field Eddy Current Testing (RFECT), one of the ways which is a nondestructive testing using electromagnetic fields, can make up for Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) weaknesses and general Eddy Current Testing (ECT) weaknesses which is an occurrence of a huge friction force or disadvantage of detecting defects on the outer wall. So many of institutes and laboratories have studied on RFECT for the past 50 years. But There is a lack of discussion about a study on eddy current and magnetic field distributions in a pipe wall and designing of RFECT exciter coil. In this paper, eddy current and magnetic field distributions in a pipe wall and influence of altering variables are analyzed. Also, the optimal design algorithm about the RFECT Exciter coil are proposed, and influence on defect signals caused by alteration of its shape is analyzed.

Robust Control of an Anti-Lock Eddy Current Type Brake System (잠김 방지 기능을 가지는 비접촉식 와전류형 제동장치의 견실제어)

  • 이갑진;박기환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 1998
  • A conventional contact type brake system which uses a hydraulic system has mny Problems such as time delay response due to pressure build-up, brake pad wear due to contact movement, bulky size, and low braking performance in high speed region. As vehicle speed increases, a more powerful brake system is required to ensure vehicle safety and reliability. In this work, a contactless brake system of an eddy current type is proposed to overcome problems. Optimal torque control which minimizes a braking distance is investigated with a scaled-down model of an eddy current type brake. It is possible to realize optimal torque control when a maximum friction coefficient (or desired slip ratio) corresponding to road condition is maintained. Braking force analysis for a scaled-down model is done theoretically and experimentally compensated. To accomplish optimal torque control of an eddy current type brake system, a sliding mode control technique which is, one of the robust nonlinear control technique is developed. Robustness of the sliding mode controller is verified by investigating the braking performance when friction coefficient is varied. Simulation and experimental results will be presented to show that it has superior performance compared to the conventional method.

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Effects of Coulomb Gauge Condition and Current Continuity Condition on 3-Dimensional FE Analysis for Eddy Current Problems (3차원 와전류문제의 유한요소해석에서 쿨롱게이지조건과 전류연속조건의 영향)

  • Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2005
  • To solve the 3D eddy current problems by using FE(finite element) method with MVP(magnetic vector potential) and electric scalar potential, Coulomb gauge condition and current continuity condition have to be considered. Coulomb gauge condition enforced on existing FE formulations to insure the uniqueness of MVP looks unnatural and current continuity condition which can be driven from Ampere's law looks unnecessary. So in this paper the effect of two conditions on FE formulations are investigated in order to help to obtain accurate numerical simulation results.

Eddy Current Analysis In Cover Plate of Power Transformers using Indirect Boundary Integral Equation Method (간접경계적분법을 이용한 변압기 cover plate에서의 와전류 해석)

  • Kim, Sang-Young;Kim, Dong-Hun;Han, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the indirect BIEM(boundary integral equation method) is adopted to analyze 3-D eddy currents in cover plate of power transformer. In indirect BIEM, the equivalent magnetic surface charge density and the eqivalent magnanetic surface current density are the unknowns. Using triangular constant elements, the integral equations are discretized into boundary element equations of minimum order. Eddy currents are obtained in terms of euqivalent magnetic surface sources. And the locad overheating can be predicted using the eddy currents distribution in cover plate of power transformer.

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Eddy Current Analysis by Efficient Vectorial Boundary Element Method for 3-Dimensional Axisymmetric conductor (효율적인 벡터 경계요소법에 의한 3차원 축대칭 도천체의 와전류 해석)

  • Ahn, Chang-Hoi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1061-1066
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    • 1994
  • The eddy currents of 3-dimensional conductin medium are calculated using vectorial Boundary element Method with vector variables E and H. Boundary edge basis vectors are used to expand the tangential components of E and H fields. Especially for axisymmetric conductor the computer storage and the computation time are greatly saved with the help of block-circulant boundary meshes. to verify this method eddy currents of conducting sphere are computed and show good agreements with the analytic solutions.

A Numerical Analysis of Eddy-Current Electromagnetic Field for the In-Process Measurement of Case Depth in Laser Surface Hardening Processes (레이저 표면경화공정에서 경화층깊이의 실시간 측정을 위한 와전류 전자기장의 이론적 해석)

  • 박영준;조형석;한유희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.529-539
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    • 1994
  • In laser heat treatment process of steels, the thin layer of substrate is rapidly heated to the austenitizing temperature and subsequently cooled at a very fast rate due to the self-quenching effect. Consequently, it is transformed to martensitic structure which has low magnetic permeability. This observation facilitates the use of a sensor measuring the change of electromagnetic field induced by the hardening layer. In this paper, the eddy-current electromagnetic field is analyzed by a finite element method. The purpose of this analysis is to investigate how the electrical impedance of the sensor's sensing coil varies with the change in permeability. To achieve this, a numerical model is formulated, taking into consideration the hardening depth, distance of the sensor from the hardened surface and the frequency driving the sensor. The results obtained by numerical simulation show that the eddy-current measurement method can feasibly be used to measure the changing hardening depth within the frequency range from 10 kHz to 50 kHz.

Inspection of corrosion in under frame side sill for rolling stocks using pulsed eddy current testing (펄스 와전류(Pulsed eddy current)를 이용한 도시철도차량의 Under Frame Side Sill 부식 평가)

  • Kim, Woong-Ji;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hak-Jun;Chung, Jung-Duk;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1117-1124
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    • 2009
  • Under frame side sill of rolling stock structure is designed for preventing corrosion in order to meet mechanical requirements. However during long operation time more than 20 years, there are corrosion in the under frame side sill caused by environmental effect, vibration and etc. So, detection and evaluation of the corrosion ill the under frame nondestructive is one of important issues to extend their life time. Most of nondestructive methods are not easy to apply for detecting corrosion in the under frame side sill, since the under frame side sill consist of there layered with different material (stainless steel - stainless steel - mild steel) and each layer is connected by spot weld and plug weld. Fortunately, pulsed eddy current method claimed that it can be measured not only thickness change but also corrosion under their insulation layers. So, in this study, we have investigated performance of pulsed eddy current testing method by measuring thickness variation of fabricate of mock-up specimens. The investigation results obtained from mock-up specimens and the corrosion evaluation results of the aged rolling stocks will be presented.

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