• Title/Summary/Keyword: economy evaluation

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서비스 R&D 예산편성 및 투자전략 연구 (A Study on Service R&D Budgeting and Investment Strategy)

  • 김현수
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.373-386
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to develop a model for efficient service R&D investment in government budgeting process. It is necessary to develop an efficient and effective investment model to improve competitiveness of the service industry and national economy. Various existing types of service R&D classification have been reviewed. And object-oriented service R&D request classification types have been derived. A tentative model for evaluating service R&D requests have been developed through extensive discussions on effective methodologies. The model has been refined and revised by four service budgeting experts. The revised and refined checklists and guidelines have been used for 40 real service R&D requests evaluations. As a result, a full model for service R&D evaluation and budgeting has been proved to be useful. Also, a need for more efficient and concise evaluation model has been raised through this evaluation process. A brief model with only 10 checklists has been developed and its usefulness has been proven by pilot test with 10 real service R&D requests. The results of this study can be used for evaluation of service R&D proposals and effective budgeting of R&D requests for improving global competitiveness. Further research is needed for refining the developed evaluation models.

신규사업의 성공판정을 위한 퍼지추론모형 (A Technology-based New Business Planning Model ; Fuzzy Inference Systems Approach)

  • 권철신;김태현
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2001
  • In this study we propose a technology selection model, which captures technology seeds for new business area by a fuzzy structural modeling method and then, design a model, which evaluates the validity of New Business Development plans for the selected technology seeds with regard to the properties of manufacturing, product, market, and economy as well. Finally, a fuzzy inference system is designed in order to decide the degree of success of New Business Development plans based on the preceding validity evaluation.

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기계설비 대체의 경제성 분석에 관한 사례연구 (Economic Analysis for Equipment Replacement)

  • 이덕수;박노국;송문익
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제18권36호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1995
  • In order to get equipments or facilities the company evaluates the alternatives on the investment and makes a decision in terms of investment economy. Quite often, however, companies face difficulties in generating investment alternatives and evaluating the alternatives generated. This paper discusses the methods of investment evaluation and shows a case study in which a specific method is applied to a firm.

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엔트로피 가중치를 고려한 교차종속관계하에서의 효율적인 다기준의사결정법 (An Effectve Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methodology based on Entropy Weights in the Intersectional Dependence Relations)

  • 박영화;이상환
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제19권39호
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the intersectional dependence relations for the better efficient evaluation of the three tactical missile system(T.M.S) by use of multi-criteria decision making methodology. T.M.S alternatives A, B and C will be evaluated by Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) based on entropy weight in this study. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the use of entropy weight measurement with intersectional dependence problems. This problems are evaluated five criteria : tacticals criteria, technology criteria, maintenance criteria, economy criteria, advancement criteria.

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고속도로 건설이 지역경제에 미치는 기여도 분석연구: 강일~춘천 고속도로 (Impact of Highway Construction on the Regional Economy: Gangil-Chuncheon Highway)

  • 나성용;이두헌;김현우
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제25권6_3호
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    • pp.1183-1190
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the Ministry of Strategy and Finance announced a plan to reduce the proportion of economic evaluation in non-metropolitan areas and strengthen balanced development evaluation through the reorganization of the preliminary feasibility study system. In addition, the social value of the quality of life, such as job, environment, and safety, which may be affected by the implementation of transportation facility investment projects, was reflected as the main item of policy evaluation. In this study, the ripple effect of the project in terms of social value was reviewed for the Gangil-Chuncheon. The effect of highway opening was investigated by reviewing the feasibility report, post-evaluation report, and statistical indicators. Recently, the Gangil-Chuncheon highway is getting used by around 110,000 people per day. The number of tourists in Chuncheon rapidly has increased from 5 million a year to more than 11 million now. In addition, it was confirmed to produce effects such as population migration, net inflow and land price increase, improvement of living convenience, and expansion of emergency medical care. Although this ripple effect was influenced by various socio-economic factors as well as the opening of the highway, it is clear that it is difficult to occur without the opening of the highway. It is judged that the evaluation of indirect benefits and social values due to the opening of the highway can be quantified through continuous research and data construction. Post-evaluation of construction works, including project efficiency evaluation and ripple effect evaluation, is performed for construction works with a construction cost of more than 50 billion won. In the future, we will continuously improve the evaluation system in order to evaluate the indirect benefits and social values of public investment projects.

에머지(Emergy) 개념을 이용한 다목적댐 건설의 생태경제학적인 평가방법에 관한 연구 (A Methodological Study on Ecological Economic Evaluation of a Multipurpose Dam Construction Using Emergy Concept)

  • 강대석;박석순
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1999
  • Emergy concept was used to evaluate the contributions of a dam construction to the real wealth of our economy. A dam that is proposed as a multi-purpose dam was used to illustrate emergy evaluation methodology. Models for emergy evaluation were constructed with energy systems language, a symbolic modeling language which presents network properties of systems holistically. Water supply was the most important contribution in terms of emergy, which reflects that the dam is proposed for stable water supply to a local region. Generation of electricity was the second in emergy benefits of the dam. Emergy costs were more evenly distributed among the costs which would occur as a result of the dam construction. Emergy yield ratio was 1.30 if sediments are not included, and 1.15 if sediments are included, which results in net yield in both cases. The ratio would, however, fall below 1.0 if rare species within the system boundary are lost as a result of the dam construction because of the high emergy value included in biotic species, which means that emergy costs will be greater than emergy benefits. This study illustrated a new methodology in environmental impact assessment to better manage our environments in an age of diminishing resources.

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Advanced performance evaluation system for existing concrete bridges

  • Miyamoto, Ayaho;Emoto, Hisao;Asano, Hiroyoshi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.727-743
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    • 2014
  • The management of existing concrete bridges has become a major social concern in many developed countries due to the large number of bridges exhibiting signs of significant deterioration. This problem has increased the demand for effective maintenance and renewal planning. In order to implement an appropriate management procedure for a structure, a wide array of corrective strategies must be evaluated with respect to not only the condition state of each defect but also safety, economy and sustainability. This paper describes a new performance evaluation system for existing concrete bridges. The system evaluates performance based on load carrying capability and durability from the results of a visual inspection and specification data, and describes the necessity of maintenance. It categorizes all girders and slabs as either unsafe, severe deterioration, moderate deterioration, mild deterioration, or safe. The technique employs an expert system with an appropriate knowledge base in the evaluation. A characteristic feature of the system is the use of neural networks to evaluate the performance and facilitate refinement of the knowledge base. The neural network proposed in the present study has the capability to prevent an inference process and knowledge base from becoming a black box. It is very important that the system is capable of detailing how the performance is calculated since the road network represents a huge investment. The effectiveness of the neural network and machine learning method is verified by comparing diagnostic results by bridge experts.

기술정보서비스의 경제성 평가 및 측정에 관한 이론적 고찰 (A Theoretical Review on the Economic Evaluation and Measurement of the Technical Information Service)

  • 정동열;조찬식
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.41-62
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    • 2006
  • 사회가 발전함에 따라 연구개발의 필요성이 부각되면서 이를 위한 기술정보서비스의 제공과 이에 대한 평가의 중요성 또한 강조되고 있다. 기술정보서비스의 경제성에 대한 평가는 정보가치의 평가와 마찬가지로 매우 다양하며 또한 기술정보서비스의 하부구조에 의해서 영향을 받기도 한다. 그러므로 기술정보서비스의 생산성 즉 경제성에 대한 평가는 보다 체계적이고 복합적인 접근을 바탕으로 이루어져야 한다.

농촌마을 유형별 평가지표체계 구축 (Development of Evaluation Indicators System by Rural Village Types)

  • 김영택;최수명;김홍균;임상봉
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2014
  • With the globalized coming of the knowledge-based society following the post-industrial period, both the crises and opportunities have been occurring together as non-special affairs, which is the same situation in Rural Korea. A crucial key for maximization of potentialities of emerging opportunities is to mobilize the multi-valuedness embedded in rural areas as one of new growth powers. In order to realize a variety of multi-valuedness of rurality, it should be needed to re-discover and re-evaluate rural resources by paradigm shift and to identify the multi-valuedness of resources systematically and scientifically. On the basis of this understanding, this study aimed at setting up the evaluation indicators system by rural village types to identify systematically the multi-valuedness embedded in rural villages in the initial step. Integrated evaluation indicators system was made with 4-level hierarchies; high-leveled one with 3 fields(society, environment, regional economy); middle-leveled one with 8 areas; lower-leveled one with 19 sub-areas; detailed indicators totally with 39 items. These indicators were divided into 12 basic indicators applied to all types and 27 specialized indicators determining the characteristics of village types.

라이프스타에 의한 노인 사용자 인터페이스 평가 우선 순위 분석 (Priority Analysis of User Interface Evaluation Criteria for the Elderly Based on User's Lifestyle)

  • 신원경;박민용
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze priority of the elderly user interface (UI) evaluation criteria based on user's lifestyle. Since the elderly population will occupy over 20% of the all Korean population in the near future, we need to know older users' needs and information because elderly users will be main customers in the super-aged society. This paper investigated the definition of elderly users and characteristics demographically, socio-economically, and physically/cognitively. A total of 238 questionnaires from older users were analyzed based on a segmentation table for the elderly developed by the previous study. According to factor analysis and cluster analysis, 6 types of lifestyle and 4 groups of the elderly users were classified, respectively. The priority of UI evaluation criteria for large electronic home appliances and mobile products was analyzed by analyses of variance (ANOVAs). The results indicated that the priority of (physical, emotional, and cognitive) UI criteria was significantly different among elderly users' lifestyles for both home appliances and mobile products. Consequently, the results of this study may help the company develop some competitive silver products and give higher satisfaction to the elderly users by suggesting different priority of UI evaluation criteria according to the target elderly group. The results may also contribute to revitalize national economy by significantly increasing senior market shares.