• 제목/요약/키워드: economic concept

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정보통신분야의 기술경제성 연구 (Techno-Economic Study in Telecommunications)

  • 이광희;서승우;박광만
    • 산업공학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • Competition in telecommunications field brings about change in attitudes toward technology development. It is no longer the case that technology development itself has merits but that technology development should be considered in terms of its economic concepts such as the cost-effectiveness concept. Techno-Economic study intend to incorporate the idea of economic efficiency into technology development and management so that economic potential of technologies is maximized. This paper categorizes the contents of techno-economic study in telecommunications and information technologies and suggests a framework of techno-economic study based on technology lifecycle and decision makers.

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Self-concept of High School Girls in Relation to Their Clothing Selection Behavior

  • Hong, Soon-Ea;Cho, Pil-Gyo
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1999
  • This study aims to figure out the levels of self-concept, to reveal the aspects of clothing selection behavior, and to clarify the relation of self-concept to clothing selection behavior in high school girls. Questionnaire was used to collect data. The subjects were made up of 298 second-grade high school girls from four parts in Taegu. The findings of this study are as follows : 1. The level of physical self, personal self, family self, and social self of high school girls are shown as above average. 2. In general trend of their clothing selection behavior, the scores related to practicality, economy, exhibitionism except fashionability are shown as high. 3. It seems that high school girls have a tendency to firstly weigh exhibitionism, and then economy, practicality, fashionability are followed one after another. 4. Physical self is shown as significantly different in fashionability, exhibitionism among clothing selection behavior.

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전래동화에 기초한 경제 교육이 유아의 경제 개념과 수 개념에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Economic Education based on Traditional Fairy Tales on Preschooler's Concept of Economics and Numbers)

  • 강혜진;김혜순
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.545-560
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of traditional fairy tales on the basic understanding of economics and numbers for 4 year old preschoolers. The subjects were 20 children at one education center located in Seoul: Among them, 10 were in the experimental group and 10 were in the control group, based on random selection. The program for economic education was conducted for eight weeks; two times each week for the experimental group, while a general curriculum was conducted with several traditional fairy tale books related to economic education were given to the control group. The preschoolers' basic understanding of economics and numbers was examined using the scales of Park(2008) and Choi(2003). Collected data was analyzed by t-test and ANCOVA using SPSS 17.0 program. The results were as follows: there were significant differences in the understanding of economics and numbers according to economic education based on traditional fairy tales respectively. In conclusion, it is necessary to conduct a scientific study in order to develop an economic education program. Also, various activities were discussed to use the economic program for preschoolers.

시스템 생태학적 접근법에 의한 한국의 지속적인 발전가능성 평가(I)-한국의 자연환경과 경제활동에 대한 EMERGY 평가- (Evaluation of Korea`s Sustainable Development by the System Ecology(I)-EMERGY Analysis of Korea`s Natural Environment and Economic Activity-)

  • 이석모;손지호;강대석
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2000
  • Sustainable development has been the key concept, both in economic policies and in environmental management. On the basis of an systems ecology perspective, this suggests the sustainable development of Korea\`s natural environment and economic activity using the EMERGY evaluation. The total EMERGY use(7,730E20sej/yr) in Korea is 81 percent from imported sources, fuels and goods and services. The ratio of outside investment to attracting natural resources is already large, like other industrialized countries. Continued availability of purchased inputs at a favorable balance of EMERGY trade, currently about 2.85 to 1 net EMERGY, tis the basis for present economic activity and must decrease as the net EMERGY of purchased inputs including fossil fuels goes down. EMERGY yield ratio and environmental loading ratio were 1.23 and 20.30, respectively. The population level is already in excess of carrying capacity. Its carrying capacity for steady state on its renewable sources is only 2.2 million people, compared to 45.9 million in 1977. EMERGY sustainability index is therefore less than one, which is indicative of highly developed consumer oriented economies. Until now the development of a country has been achieved by the economic growth, but it can be sustained in the long run by the use of renewable resource systems. the efficiency of energy usage, and the transformation of the social-economic structure based on an ecological-recycling concept.

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Inter-Territorial Collaboration in the Context of Strengthening Its Economic Security

  • Hlazov, Oleksandr;Kalashnikova, Khrystyna;Zolotarov, Volodymyr;Levchenko, Iaroslava;Britchenko, Igor;Losonczi, Peter
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.675-683
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    • 2021
  • An article is devoted to developing the concept of inter-territorial collaboration in the context of strengthening its economic security. This concept is based on the study of international experience and successful OTG functioning in Ukraine. The idea includes directions, forms, tools, procedures, and financial sources for joint projects that strengthen territorial associations' economic security. The research consists of assessing the state of economic development of territorial communities and forms of their cooperation with other territorial communities. Analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction are the main methods of scientific knowledge used to summarize statistical information, normative and legal support, and global experience of cooperation of territorial communities. The study results include the main areas of cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine, including long-term collaboration. The study also contains successful examples of collaboration between different territorial communities, applying practical aspects and tools to form effective interaction. The main points of discussion concern various forms of interaction between territorial communities, which allow achieving the economic goal more quickly and effectively.

Integrated Model of the Higher Education Financing Under the Quadruple Helix Concept

  • Kholiavko, Nataliia;Zhavoronok, Artur;Shaposhnykov, Kostiantyn;Krylov, Denys;Morozova, Liudmyla;Babiak, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2021
  • Rapid growth of the higher education role in ensuring the socio-economic and innovative development of the national economy in the context of the development of the information society and the knowledge economy is observed. Achieving positive synergistic effects of the higher education development requires proper funding for university education and research. The existing funding models for national higher education systems in a number of developing countries need modernization in accordance with the modern challenges of economic and innovative development. The purpose of the article is to formulate theoretical - methodological and applied foundations for the development and implementation of the integrated model of the higher education financing under the Quadruple Helix concept. At the center of the developed model are the areas of interaction identified by the authors, namely: Personnel, Science, Management, Innovation, Social area. This made it possible to specify the interests of all stakeholders and orient the activities of higher education institutions to the satisfaction of these interests. Effective implementation of the integrated Model of the higher education financing requires increasing the level of investment attractiveness and practical value of university research; activation of innovative development of enterprises; state stimulation of business participation in university research and education; harmonization of current legislation with EU standards. Implementation of the Model will diversify sources of funding for universities, increase their level of economic security and achieve integrated synergies from the interaction of universities, business, government and the public (as the main stakeholders within the Quadruple Helix concept).

The Role of Economic Democratization in Economic Development

  • PanJin KIM
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to examine the influence of economic democratization on economic development from diverse perspectives. Research design, Data methodology: Justification of the qualitative literature methods used in this study is essential, as extensive descriptions, justifications, and explanations of the methods used allow researchers to increase the reliability of their studies for specific or specified audiences. Initially, the concept and principal attributes of economic democratization were scrutinized, followed by an exploration of its manifold effects on economic development. Results: Consequently, this study facilitated a comprehensive comprehension of how economic democratization fosters economic growth and advancement in contemporary society. Additionally, the study deliberated on the constraints and hurdles of economic democratization, proposing policy recommendations for future mitigation. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study is anticipated to furnish foundational data for regional economic development to both academia and policymakers. It achieves this by thoroughly evaluating the impact of economic democratization on economic development and delving into the dynamic interaction between democracy and economic progress.

광역클러스터 개념의 도입과 정책과제 (The Concept of Extended Industrial Cluster and Its Policy Directions)

  • 주성재
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2003
  • 산업클러스터는 원래 소규모 지역범위에서 기업, 대학, 연구소 등이 밀접한 네트워킹을 가지면서 집적의 경제를 발생시키는 곳이라는 개념으로 시작되었다. 그러나 최근에는 행정구역을 초월한 협력 또는 클러스터간의 협력이 이루어지면서 광역클러스터의 개념이 등장하게 되었으며, 이를 육성하기 위한 정책수단이 마련되기에 이르렀다. 이 연구에서는 광역클러스터 개념 도입의 필요성을 지리적 범위의 유연성, 기능의 상호보완가능성 및 지역간 협력, 비용절감 및 생산성 확대의 효율성, 클러스터의 발전단계의 각 측면에서 살펴보고, 광역클러스터의 개념을 어떻게 정립하고 한국적 맥락에서 광역클러스터 정책을 어떻게 적용할 것인지를 논의한다.

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단순성의 개념으로 본 실내공간 표현 특성 -막스 빌의 개념을 중심으로- (A Study on the Spatial Expressive Chracteristics of Interior Space as Concept of Simplicity -Focus on the Concept of Max Bill-)

  • 신홍경;김봉재
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제40호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2003
  • New simplicity means essential concept that is continuous rather than being concept that do not overcome formal, material functional boundary. Consuming masses, decorative reactionism is possible in infinite resource and continuous plenty. Nowaday situation can not forecast the affirmative future bases on economic performance and practicality, so simplicity esthetics which consisted of minimum things is justified. The purpose of this study is to discuss not the formal and functional simplicity but new simplicity to express the essential thoughts and emotional contents of human life.

국제개발협력에서 문화와 발전 논의의 전개와 한계, 그리고 관계적 장소 개념의 필요성 (Culture and Development in International Development Cooperation and the Need for the Concept of 'Relational Place')

  • 김숙진
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.819-836
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    • 2016
  • 근대화 이론과 경제성장 위주로 진행된 과거의 개발 패러다임이 1980년대 교착상태에 빠지게 되면서 이에 대한 대안과 돌파구로 개발을 경제성장을 넘어서 총체적인 사회발전으로 바라보는 관점이 등장했고 이를 실현시키기 위한 개발의 접근법으로서 또 수단으로서 문화에 대한 관심이 고조되었다. 포스트개발 이론들은 유럽중심주의의 개발 개념을 파괴하고 동시에 포스트식민사회의 문화 회복, 지역 자체의 내생적 개발과 다양성을 강조하는 대안적 개발 개념을 제시하였고, 공동체, 여성, 개발주권, 참여를 강조하는 신포퓰리즘개발의 움직임도 등장하였다. 국제기구 역시 유네스코를 중심으로 문화와 발전 관계에 대한 논의를 발전시켜나갔다. 본 논문은 개발학과 포스트개발, 국제기구에서의 문화와 발전 논의의 전개 양상을 살펴봄으로써 문화 개념이 이전시기와 질적으로 다르게 변화됐긴 했지만, 본질적으로 문화를 구별되고 경계가 지워진 특수한 것으로 본다는 한계가 있음을 지적한다. 이에 대한 대안으로 지리학의 관계적 장소관을 적용하여 재개념화함으로써 항상 외부와의 관계를 통해 내부적 혼종성과 다양성을 가진 것으로 인식할 필요가 있음을 주장한다.

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