• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2012

In this paper, we analyze the existing ecovillages in order to establish a planned-ecovillage model to suggest improvement in direction of ecovillage planning; namely, efficiency of planning elements through analysis of changes in ecovillages. Changes to living environment require increased relaxation and convenience to ensure quality of life. Unlike general ecovillages, planned-ecovillages differ in their introduction of planning elements by autonomous decision-making through discussions and meetings among residents. In the village planning process, complex planning, community facilities, ecology-base facilities, water-resource utilization, and waste disposal can waver from initial planning, giving rise to realistic alternatives to village characteristics for those considering changes to space organization.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.101-104
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• 2002

Recent years have been widely discussed rural amenity as well as ecological restoration, green tourism, friendly nature, environmental preservation and so on as a way of addressing the various issues in sustainable rural development. This paper explores what the evaluation items on rural amenity is to sustain the identity of rural villages. After a review of the related preceding researches we suggested two alternatives of the amenity evaluation items in rural village's level. The one is the amenity evaluation items which consists of 3 factors and 17 items on basis of three functional space such as a living place, a working place, and a protected and enjoying place in rural villages. The other's amenity evaluation items has 6 factors and 14 items from a viewpoint of the functional integrated space in rural villages.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to examine the climate characteristics of Haheo in order to find ecological design of a traditional village and residence. In this study, the weather data during sixteen month from May 1998 to August 1999 was measured and analyzed. The results of this study were as follows; 1) In winter, the west wind was dominant at the 60% of rate during the day. The rate of west wind decreased to 30% at night, while the rate of south wind and south-east wind increased to 40%. 2) The relative humidity was higher than 90% at morning because of a fog in summer. 3) In summer, there were many days that the air temperature rose over $30^{\cire}C$ in the daytime, but the air temperature fell about $20^{\cire}C$ at night.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.549-585
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• 2010

Our global environment and ecology are now facing crisis due to the hrincreased waster materials caused by reckless abuse of resources and energy with the continuous development of our society. Therefore the whole nation should recognize the environmental pollution seriously and should accept sustainable development principles. The country is looking for actions against the problems in various ways. The introduction of reckless and duplicating western housing plan should be ceased but a new housing plan conforming to our nature should be found. In this regard, it is believed that it is a good alternative to succeed tradition and identity of Korean housing plan and suggest a new plan for better ecological housing by analyzing the environment friendliness of our traditional Korean houses. In this study, the traditional residential components were divided into physical and design aspects and the characteristics of environment friendly Korean traditional houses were analyzed.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.307-325
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• 2019

This study aims to analyze the regional variations in which appear during the formation process of educational community in rural villages from the perspective of regional innovation theory. The study results revealed that the activities to form an educational community of the Songak village significantly influenced the variations across the social, economic and environmental aspects beyond an innovation of public education within the region based on interrelation between schools and villages. In other words, the activities including interactions and group learnings have been actively promoted among the various relevant stakeholders, thereby resulting in a variety of positive variations such as expanded regional welfare base, activated voluntary residents community gatherings based on the unity and cooperation, broadened socioeconomic opportunities, satisfaction on educational and cultural desires, and construction of healthy ecological environment in the region. Therefore, it is thought that regional development policy suitable for each region needs to be established by embracing the fact that activities to form a village educational community entail significant implication and value as the comprehensive regional innovation activities across the entire domains in each region.

• 농촌계획
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2004

The population hasincreases in urban increase geometrically, and then many problemsoccur in society anomity, environmental pollution, exhaustion of recourses, So we have to consider the quality of our life. Eco-village is the alternative the village's principle to consider the human life. Eco-village refers to the application to ecological principles to the development of human ecosystem in order to achieve sustainability. Since a few yearsm, in Korea, ecovillages have built for alternative society and developed local society. The expert and residents live ecovillages just consider the physical system or the social system. However, Ecovilliges must have not only unique physical, social aspects, but also the scenic aspects, especially, in the villages for eco-tourism. The paper examines what images are recognized by the people as ecovillages, and what difference betweenr they understand the functions and meaning each image or not. Through the result, this paper explores the important and necessity of the scenic landscape plan in ecovillages.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.527-538
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• 2009

A village grove is the one fostered and protected for a district's traditional life near the vicinity of a ruderal village. This research is done to grasp potential natural vegetation, to use a basis data needed for its management and preservation as well as restoration project by examining the vegetation and flora targeting a village grove of the southern district of Gyeonggi-do which has been seriously damaged subsequent to a rapidly progressing city development. According to the survey, there appeared an outgrowth flora of Pteridophyta consisting of 69 families, 136 genera, 20 varieties, 3 forms, 170 species-totalling to 193 taxa. Urbanization index was revealed to 4.55% and naturalization rate 6.74%. In life-cycle pattern, perennials were found to show the highest distribution rate; in infiltration-multiplication strategies, human wave tactics type was found to be the highest 51%, consisting of 98 species, and naturalization rate also was revealed to be 6.74%. The vegetation unit was divided into a total of 11 patterns, such as a community of Pinus densiflora community, Pinus densiflora-Pinus rigida community, Pinus densiflora-Castanea crenata community, Pinus rigida community, Pinus rigida-Castanea crenata community, Pinus rigida-Quercus acutissima community, Castanea crenata community, Castanea crenata-Quercus acutissima community, Quercus acutissima community, Quercus acutissima-Robinia pseudo-acacia community and Robinia pseudo-acacia community. Quercus acutissima community is of a community type dominated by Quercus acutissima, in place of Pinus densiflora community selected by natural succession.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2002

This research is related to the evaluation of rural amenities. Since the UR negotiations, the wave of market liberalization has brought many difficulties to the rural areas. This paper serves to identify a number of important elements such as socialization, cultural and ecological resources and investigate the viability of rural areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate rural amenities by evaluation indices and establish planning direction of amenities for rural areas. The data have been collected by methods of a field survey and a questionnaire survey. The evaluation indices have been defined as socialization, safety, amenity and convenience by several researches. Villages have been divided into two groups. Seven(Shimchon, Ibaek, Muan, Dokpyong-li, Imchin-li Hyangyang-li, Wonwol-li) have been newly constructed, six(baeksa, Mokmyon, yongho-li, shindyae-li, hwangdun·songgae) have been redeveloped. There are considerable differences in the degree of satisfaction between he two groups. The results are as follows: 1) socialization is very necessary for amenities in rural villages. Especially the values of the resident's interactions and management of the village are most important in the preparation of an amenity plan in rural areas. So the plans and establishment of public facilities are requisite for the residents community. 2) The convenience of rural public facility plans is necessary for the improvement of the farmers'living conditions. For planning the rural villages, special regards are paid to characteristics of the village, such as the former place of residence and occupations. 3) Newly constructed village should improve their socialization and the redeveloped types should try to get a better life for amenity and safety, The residents of the redeveloped types show relatively high degree of satisfaction with indices of resident community, living convenience facilities, and management of village. On the contrary, amenity and safety are good in newly constructed types. This study has taken into consideration the characteristics of rural villages. It makes a contribution to the redevelopment of rural villages and improves amenities in rural villages. It is recommended that more studies classify the resources of rural areas and measure amenities which are significant to city dwellers in the future.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.107-119
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• 2014

제주시 성읍민속마을을 대상으로 관속식물상 및 귀화식물의 현황을 조사하고, 여타 민속마을과 제주도 전역에 분포하는 귀화식물의 분포양상 및 발생특성과 비교 고찰함으로써 이곳의 귀화식물의 관리방안을 모색할 목적으로 시도된 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 성읍민속마을의 관속식물상은 93과 260속 298종 44변종 12품종으로 총 354분류군이 확인되었으며, 이 중 귀화식물은 22과 46속 53종 2변종의 총 55분류군으로 이는 제주도 전역에서 확인된 총 254분류군의 21.7%에 해당된다. 이에 따른 성읍민속마을의 귀화율은 15.5%로서 이는 경북 안동의 하회마을, 경주의 양동마을, 성주의 한개마을, 강원 고성의 왕곡마을 그리고 충남 아산의 외암마을에 비해 월등히 높은 수치였다. 마을내 발생한 귀화식물 중 분포지가 제주도에 한정되어 있는 것은 양장구채, 국화잎아욱, 애기달맞이꽃, 긴잎달맞이꽃, 솔잎미나리, 자주풀솜나물, 선풀솜나물, 큰참새피, 등심붓꽃 등 9분류군으로, 귀화식물의 이입 관문이자 선구 발생지로서의 특성을 살린 적절한 관리전략이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 한편 본 연구를 통해 제주도 기준목록에는 포함되지 않았던 까락빕새귀 리, 삼, 눈개불알풀 등 3분류군이 성읍민속마을에서 처음으로 확인되었다. 단위문화재 정원내 발생한 귀화식물은 총 20분류군으로 이 중 유럽점나도나물의 출현율이 62.5%로 가장 높았으며, 미국자리공 선개불알풀 망초 방가지똥 큰방가지똥(37.5%)도 비교적 높게 나타났는데 이는 제주도뿐만 아니라 대부분의 민속마을과 레크레이션공간의 공통된 특성으로 보인다. 한편 경관관리적 취급이 요망되는 식물군락은 유채를 비롯하여 귀화식물인 코스모스, 토끼풀, 잔개자리, 긴잎달맞이꽃, 애기달맞이꽃, 서양벌노랑이, 호밀풀, 양장구채, 서양금혼초, 미국질경이, 큰이삭풀, 유럽점나도 나물 등으로 분석되었다. 성읍민속마을의 단기적 귀화식물 관리방안으로는 경관농업적 차원에서 식재되고 있는 코스모스와 유채의 임내 침투 현황과 개화 후 활용 방안의 모색이 필요하다. 환경부가 지정한 생태계교란야생식물인 돼지풀과 서양금혼초는 우선적으로 제거하고, 재발에 대비한 추가 발생과 확산과 팽창을 염두에 둔 모니터링의 실시를 제안한다. 특히 서양금혼초는 서식밀도 파악 및 제근 등 물리적인 방제방안이 강구되어야 할 것이다. 또한 시각적으로 녹시율이 높은 정의읍성 외벽에 자생하는 방가지똥, 약모밀, 주홍서나물, 개망초, 자주광대나물의 제거가 시급하다. 이와 함께 폐 공가에 귀화식물의 분포와 우점도가 높음에 따라 공가에 대한 보존관리 및 민박 활용방안 등을 강구해야 할 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.128-140
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• 2021

본 연구는 도보관광의 대표적 대상인 제주 올레길의 유형별 대표자원을 대상으로 Landscape Ecology 이론을 적용하여 생태문화적 특성을 파악하였고, 올레길 자원의 경관생태학적 해석 기법을 정립하였다. 제주 올레길 유형분류는 올레길 주변 대표경관, 주요 토지이용, 식생현황을 중심으로 비오톱유형을 조사하여 12개 유형으로 구분하였다. 제주 올레길 도보 관광자원 유형분류는 생태관광 자원분류 유형을 토대로 자연자원 7개 중분류 유형, 인문자원 7개 중분류 유형으로 구분하였고, 각 자원을 경관생태학 구성 체계와 동일하게 Geotope, Biotope, Anthropotope으로 특성화하여 유형별 특성을 파악하였다. Geotope 자원은 해안 및 해변, 바위, 암반, 폭포, 지질 및 주상절리, 오름 및 분화구, 수자원, 지형경관 조망점 등이 해당되어 시각적 경관특성, Biotope 자원은 대경목 및 보호수, 곶자왈, 숲길 및 식생군락지, 생물서식지, 식생경관 조망점 등이 해당되어 생태특성, Anthropotope 자원은 해녀 및 전통문화, 포구 및 등대, 체험시설, 사찰 및 교회, 군사 및 봉수시설, 기타 역사·문화시설, 문화경관 조망점이 해당되어 지역문화 특성이 강하였다. 제주 올레길 유형별 대표자원은 제주에서만 볼 수 있는 해안, 오름, 곶자왈, 밭과 밭담, 제주가옥과 돌담이고, 제주 올레길의 생태문화를 알아보기 위해 올레길 유형을 대표하는 자원들의 구성요소와 다양한 기능들을 경관생태학적으로 해석하였다. 제주 해안의 생태문화적 특성을 살펴보면 해안은 검은 현무암 암반, 해안가 식생, 해안초지, 해안암반 식생, 겨울철새, 제주해녀 등이 있다. 오름은 독특한 화산지형으로 원형과 타원형의 산체, 오름 식생, 분화구 습지, 오름 지명 유래 및 전설, 설문대할망 설화, 말 방목 문화, 군사 목적의 사용, 민간신앙의 대상, 정상에서 조망경관 등이 있다. 곶자왈은 바위 요철 지형, 독특한 미기후 형성, 곶자왈 식생, 지명 유래, 과거 숯을 구웠던 문화, 기이한 형상의 나무와 덩굴식생이 특징이다. 밭담은 밭담구조 및 형태, 밭 재배 농작물, 밭담 서식생물, 제주 농업문화, 밭담경관 등이 있다. 마을은 현무암으로 쌓은 돌담과 지붕구조, 마을 어귀 정자목, 가옥내부 마당과 텃밭, 지역민들의 삶의 모습, 골목길 경관 등이 있다. 이런 자원들은 인간의 오랜 삶과 함께 서서히 변해왔고, 지금은 제주에서만 경험할 수 있는 독특한 경관이 되었다. 자원을 통합적으로 해석하여 특화된 콘텐츠를 제공함으로써 올레를 걷는 도보 관광객들은 자원들의 스토리를 알아가면서 깊이 있게 체험할 수 있고, 올레길의 지속가능한 이용 및 이용객 만족도를 높일 수 있을 것이다.