• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.91-121
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• 2008

Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce or eCommerce, has become a major business trend in these days. The amount of trade conducted electronically has grown extraordinarily by developing the Internet technology. Most electronic commerce has being conducted between businesses to customers; therefore, the researches with respect to e-commerce are to find customer's needs, behaviors through statistical methods. However, the statistical researches, mostly based on a questionnaire, are the static researches, They can tell us the dynamic relationships between initial purchasing and repurchasing. Therefore, this study proposes dynamic research model for analyzing the cause of initial purchasing and repurchasing. This paper is based on the System-Dynamic theory, using the powerful simulation model with some restriction, The restrictions are based on the theory TAM(Technology Acceptance Model), PAM, and TPB(Theory of Planned Behavior). This article investigates not only the customer's purchasing and repurchasing behavior by passing of time but also the interactive effects to one another. This research model has six scenarios and three steps for analyzing customer behaviors. The first step is the research of purchasing situations. The second step is the research of repurchasing situations. Finally, the third step is to study the relationship between initial purchasing and repurchasing. The purpose of six scenarios is to find the customer's purchasing patterns according to the environmental changes. We set six variables in these scenarios by (1) changing the number of products; (2) changing the number of contents in on-line shopping malls; (3) having multimedia files or not in the shopping mall web sites; (4) grading on-line communities; (5) changing the qualities of products; (6) changing the customer's degree of confidence on products. First three variables are applied to study customer's purchasing behavior, and the other variables are applied to repurchasing behavior study. Through the simulation study, this paper presents some inter-relational result about customer purchasing behaviors, For example, Active community actions are not the increasing factor of purchasing but the increasing factor of word of mouth effect, Additionally. The higher products' quality, the more word of mouth effects increase. The number of products and contents on the web sites have same influence on people's buying behaviors. All simulation methods in this paper is not only display the result of each scenario but also find how to affect each other. Hence, electronic commerce firm can make more realistic marketing strategy about consumer behavior through this dynamic simulation research. Moreover, dynamic analysis method can predict the results which help the decision of marketing strategy by using the time-line graph. Consequently, this dynamic simulation analysis could be a useful research model to make firm's competitive advantage. However, this simulation model needs more further study. With respect to reality, this simulation model has some limitations. There are some missing factors which affect customer's buying behaviors in this model. The first missing factor is the customer's degree of recognition of brands. The second factor is the degree of customer satisfaction. The third factor is the power of word of mouth in the specific region. Generally, word of mouth affects significantly on a region's culture, even people's buying behaviors. The last missing factor is the user interface environment in the internet or other on-line shopping tools. In order to get more realistic result, these factors might be essential matters to make better research in the future studies.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1999년도 The 7th Summer Workshop of the Membrane Society of Korea
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• pp.39-42
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• 1999

Perfluoropolymers represent the ultimate resistance to hostile chemical environments and high service temperature, attributed to the presence of fluorine in the polymer backbone, i.e. to the high bond energy of C-F and C-C bonds of fluorocarbons. Copolymers of Tetrafluoroethylene (TEE) and 2, 2, 4Trifluoro-5Trifluorometoxy- 1, 3Dioxole (TTD), commercially known as HYFLON AD, are amorphous perfluoropolymers with glass transition temperature (Tg)higher than room temperature, showing a thermal decomposition temperature exceeding 40$0^{\circ}C$. These polymer systems are highly soluble in fluorinated solvents, with low solution viscosities. This property allows the preparation of self-supported and composite membranes with desired membrane thickness. Symmetric and asymmetric perfluoropolymer membranes, made with HYFLON AD, have been prepared and evaluated. Porous and not porous symmetric membranes have been obtained by solvent evaporation with various processing conditions. Asymmetric membranes have been prepared by th wet phase inversion method. Measure of contact angle to distilled water have been carried out. Figure 1 compares experimental results with those of other commercial membranes. Contact angles of about 120$^{\circ}$for our amorphous perfluoropolymer membranes demonstrate that they posses a high hydrophobic character. Measure of contact angles to hexandecane have been also carried out to evaluate the organophobic character. Rsults are reported in Figure 2. The observed strong organophobicity leads to excellent fouling resistance and inertness. Porous membranes with pore size between 30 and 80 nanometers have shown no permeation to water at pressures as high as 10 bars. However high permeation to gases, such as O2, N2 and CO2, and no selectivities were observed. Considering the porous structure of the membrane, this behavior was expected. In consideration of the above properties, possible useful uses in th field of gas- liquid separations are envisaged for these membranes. A particularly promising application is in the field of membrane contactors, equipments in which membranes are used to improve mass transfer coefficients in respect to traditional extraction and absorption processes. Gas permeation properties have been evaluated for asymmetric membranes and composite symmetric ones. Experimental permselectivity values, obtained at different pressure differences, to various single gases are reported in Tab. 1, 2 and 3. Experimental data have been compared with literature data obtained with membranes made with different amorphous perfluoropolymer systems, such as copolymers of Perfluoro2, 2dimethyl dioxole (PDD) and Tetrafluorethylene, commercialized by the Du Pont Company with the trade name of Teflon AF. An interesting linear relationship between permeability and the glass transition temperature of the polymer constituting the membrane has been observed. Results are descussed in terms of polymer chain structure, which affects the presence of voids at molecular scale and their size distribution. Molecular Dyanmics studies are in progress in order to support the understanding of these results. A modified Theodoru- Suter method provided by the Amorphous Cell module of InsightII/Discover was used to determine the chain packing. A completely amorphous polymer box of about 3.5 nm was considered. Last but not least the use of amorphous perfluoropolymer membranes appears to be ideal when separation processes have to be performed in hostile environments, i.e. high temperatures and aggressive non-aqueous media, such as chemicals and solvents. In these cases Hyflon AD membranes can exploit the outstanding resistance of perfluoropolymers.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.559-575
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• 2014

Individual investors are increasingly flocking to message boards to seek, clarify, and exchange information. Businesses like Seekingalpha.com and business magazines like Fortune are evaluating, synthesizing, and reporting the comments made on message boards or blogs. In March of 2012, Yahoo! Finance Message Boards recorded 45 million unique visitors per month followed by AOL Money and Finance (19.8 million), and Google Finance (1.6 million) [McIntyre, 2012]. Previous studies in the finance literature suggest that online communities often provide more accurate information than analyst forecasts [Bagnoli et al., 1999; Clarkson et al., 2006]. Some studies empirically show that the volume of posts in online communities have a positive relationship with market activities (e.g., trading volumes) [Antweiler and Frank, 2004; Bagnoli et al., 1999; Das and Chen, 2007; Tumarkin and Whitelaw, 2001]. The findings indicate that information in online communities does impact investors' investment decisions and trading behaviors. However, research explicating the correlation between information on online communities and stock market activities (e.g., trading volume) is still evolving. Thus, it is important to ask whether a volume of posts on online communities influences trading volumes and whether trading volumes also influence these communities. Online stock message boards offer two different types of information, which can be explained using an economic and a psychological perspective. From a purely economic perspective, one would expect that stock message boards would have a beneficial effect, since they provide timely information at a much lower cost [Bagnoli et al., 1999; Clarkson et al., 2006; Birchler and Butler, 2007]. This indicates that information in stock message boards may provide valuable information investors can use to predict stock market activities and thus may use to make better investment decisions. On the other hand, psychological studies have shown that stock message boards may not necessarily make investors more informed. The related literature argues that confirmation bias causes investors to seek other investors with the same opinions on these stock message boards [Chen and Gu, 2009; Park et al., 2013]. For example, investors may want to share their painful investment experiences with others on stock message boards and are relieved to find they are not alone. In this case, the information on these stock message boards mainly reflects past experience or past information and not valuable and predictable information for market activities. This study thus investigates the two roles of stock message boards-providing valuable information to make future investment decisions or sharing past experiences that reflect mainly investors' painful or boastful stories. If stock message boards do provide valuable information for stock investment decisions, then investors will use this information and thereby influence stock market activities (e.g., trading volume). On the contrary, if investors made investment decisions and visit stock message boards later, they will mainly share their past experiences with others. In this case, past activities in the stock market will influence the stock message boards. These arguments indicate that there is a correlation between information posted on stock message boards and stock market activities. The previous literature has examined the impact of stock sentiments or the number of posts on stock market activities (e.g., trading volume, volatility, stock prices). However, the studies related to stock sentiments found it difficult to obtain significant results. It is not easy to identify useful information among the millions of posts, many of which can be just noise. As a result, the overall sentiments of stock message boards often carry little information for future stock movements [Das and Chen, 2001; Antweiler and Frank, 2004]. This study notes that as a dependent variable, trading volume is more reliable for capturing the effect of stock message board activities. The finance literature argues that trading volume is an indicator of stock price movements [Das et al., 2005; Das and Chen, 2007]. In this regard, this study investigates the correlation between a number of posts (information on stock message boards) and trading volume (stock market activity). We collected about 100,000 messages of 40 companies at KOSPI (Korea Composite Stock Price Index) from Paxnet, the most popular Korean online stock message board. The messages we collected were divided into in-trading and after-trading hours to examine the correlation between the numbers of posts and trading volumes in detail. Also we collected the volume of the stock of the 40 companies. The vector regression analysis and the granger causality test, 3SLS analysis were performed on our panel data sets. We found that the number of posts on online stock message boards is positively related to prior stock trade volume. Also, we found that the impact of the number of posts on stock trading volumes is not statistically significant. Also, we empirically showed the correlation between stock trading volumes and the number of posts on stock message boards. The results of this study contribute to the IS and finance literature in that we identified online stock message board's two roles. Also, this study suggests that stock trading managers should carefully monitor information on stock message boards to understand stock market activities in advance.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제22호
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• pp.197-230
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• 2010

최근 산업기술 기밀의 유출로 인한 국가적 경제적 손실이 심각한 상태이고 이러한 유출은 특히 전 현직 직원과 같은 내부자에 의해서 가장 빈번하게 발생하는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 또한 산업스파이 뿐만 아니라 해킹이나 도청과 같은 기술적인 방식 등 다양한 형태로 유출이 이뤄지고 있으며, 때로는 타국의 국가기관도 개입할 개연성이 있어 이러한 문제에 대해 개별 민간기업의 노력만으로는 효과적으로 대응하기 어려운 상황이다. 이처럼 국내 산업기술 기밀의 유출이 국가경제 국익에 심각한 악영향을 미치고 기업 차원의 노력만으로는 근본적인 유출 침해의 방지가 어렵다는 사실을 감안할 때 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 국가 차원의 다각적이고도 체계적인 노력들이 시급히 요구되는 상황이라고 할 수 있겠다. 이에 대한 논의로 무엇보다 산업보안의 중요성에 대한 인식의 전환과 적극적인 대처가 우선적으로 필요하다고 보았다. 미국의 경우 영업비밀 유출 문제를 '국가안보'와 직결되는 개념으로 받아들여 범국가적 정부 주도의 산업보안 프로그램과 대응체계를 구축하여 운용하는 등 국가가 적극적 개입을 하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 민간 부문과도 유기적인 협조체제를 유지하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 특히 제도적 정책적 측면에서 미국의 산업보안 대응체계 사례를 중심으로 분석한 후 이를 바탕으로 국내 산업보안의 문제점을 인식하고 향후의 제도적 발전방안을 제시해 보고자 하였다. 이 연구를 통해 도출한 시사점은 먼저 산업보안에 대한 인식의 측면에서 사회 전반적 인식이 부족하고 그 이해가 왜곡되거나 정부 차원의 투자 지원이 편향되어 있는 점을 지적하였다. 또한 산업보안과 관련한 정부의 체계적인 관리 및 조정기관 프로그램의 운용, 중소기업에 대한 보안관리 체제 구축 지원, 그리고 전문인력 양성 및 학술적 연구 확산 등에서 문제점과 개선의 필요성을 인지하였다. 따라서 산업보안에 대한 사회 전반적인 인식의 향상, 산업보안 프로그램에 대한 국가의 주도적 역할과 더불어 일관성 있는 정책적 제도적 방안의 마련, 중소기업의 산업보안 실태 개선을 위한 체계적인 지원, 보안시장의 변화 요구에 부응할 수 있도록 산업보안 관련 학과 개설 및 실무 중심의 교과과목 편성, 그리고 집중적 교육을 통한 '수요자 맞춤형 보안 전문인력'의 양성과 산업보안 전문가 강의자원(Pool)의 확보, 산업보안 문제를 조정하는 국가기관이나 전담기구의 설립 및 실효성 있는 민 관 협동체제의 구축 등을 제도적 발전방안으로 제시하였다.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한교통학회 1995년도 제27회 학술발표회
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• pp.3-32
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• 1995

The Highway Capacity Manual specifies procedures for evaluating intersection performance in terms of delay per vehicle. What is lacking in the current methodology is a comparable quantitative procedure for ass~ssing the safety-based level of service provided to motorists. The objective of the research described herein was to develop a computational procedure for evaluating the safety-based level of service of signalized intersections based on the relative hazard of alternative intersection designs and signal timing plans. Conflict opportunity models were developed for those crossing, diverging, and stopping maneuvers which are associated with left-turn and rear-end accidents. Safety¬based level-of-service criteria were then developed based on the distribution of conflict opportunities computed from the developed models. A case study evaluation of the level of service analysis methodology revealed that the developed safety-based criteria were not as sensitive to changes in prevailing traffic, roadway, and signal timing conditions as the traditional delay-based measure. However, the methodology did permit a quantitative assessment of the trade-off between delay reduction and safety improvement. The Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) specifies procedures for evaluating intersection performance in terms of a wide variety of prevailing conditions such as traffic composition, intersection geometry, traffic volumes, and signal timing (1). At the present time, however, performance is only measured in terms of delay per vehicle. This is a parameter which is widely accepted as a meaningful and useful indicator of the efficiency with which an intersection is serving traffic needs. What is lacking in the current methodology is a comparable quantitative procedure for assessing the safety-based level of service provided to motorists. For example, it is well¬known that the change from permissive to protected left-turn phasing can reduce left-turn accident frequency. However, the HCM only permits a quantitative assessment of the impact of this alternative phasing arrangement on vehicle delay. It is left to the engineer or planner to subjectively judge the level of safety benefits, and to evaluate the trade-off between the efficiency and safety consequences of the alternative phasing plans. Numerous examples of other geometric design and signal timing improvements could also be given. At present, the principal methods available to the practitioner for evaluating the relative safety at signalized intersections are: a) the application of engineering judgement, b) accident analyses, and c) traffic conflicts analysis. Reliance on engineering judgement has obvious limitations, especially when placed in the context of the elaborate HCM procedures for calculating delay. Accident analyses generally require some type of before-after comparison, either for the case study intersection or for a large set of similar intersections. In e.ither situation, there are problems associated with compensating for regression-to-the-mean phenomena (2), as well as obtaining an adequate sample size. Research has also pointed to potential bias caused by the way in which exposure to accidents is measured (3, 4). Because of the problems associated with traditional accident analyses, some have promoted the use of tqe traffic conflicts technique (5). However, this procedure also has shortcomings in that it.requires extensive field data collection and trained observers to identify the different types of conflicts occurring in the field. The objective of the research described herein was to develop a computational procedure for evaluating the safety-based level of service of signalized intersections that would be compatible and consistent with that presently found in the HCM for evaluating efficiency-based level of service as measured by delay per vehicle (6). The intent was not to develop a new set of accident prediction models, but to design a methodology to quantitatively predict the relative hazard of alternative intersection designs and signal timing plans.

• 무역학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.325-351
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• 2016

본 연구는 중국에 진출한 한국기업의 자회사가 보유한 흡수능력의 역할과 진입방식의 역할을 중심으로 지식이전, 네트워크(기업네트워크, 정부네트워크)와 경영성과 사이의 관계를 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 흡수능력은 독립변수, 매개변수, 조절변수로 설정하였다. 또한 진입방식은 단독투자와 합작투자로 구분하여 조절변수로 설정하였다. 실증분석을 위한 자료는 대한무역투자진흥공사 '해외진출 한국기업 디렉토리(2014)'에 수록된 설립일 후 3년 이상 된 기업에서 무작위로 선정하였고, 응답률을 높이기 위해 미리 설문조사에 동의한 중국 자회사를 대상으로 팩스와 이메일로 설문지를 배포한 후 138개 기업으로부터 설문지를 회수하였다. 수집된 자료는 AMOS를 활용하여 공분산구조분석으로 흡수능력과 진입방식의 역할에 대해 규명하였다. 실증분석을 실시한 결과 흡수능력은 네트워크(기업네트워크, 정부네트워크)와 같이 독립변수로서 경영성과에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 오직 기업네트워크와 경영성과 사이에서 부분적 매개적 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 외생변수와 경영성과 사이에서의 조절적 역할은 유의한 결과를 보이지 않았다. 또한 한국 기업의 대중국 진입방식의 조절적 역할에 대해서는 정부네트워크 및 흡수능력과 경영성과 사이에서 조절적 역할을 하고 있지만 지식이전과 기업네트워크와 경영성과 사이에서는 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 보이지 않았다. 이와 같은 결과는 해외자회사의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 변수로서 흡수능력은 매개변수나 조절변수로 취급하기보다는 독립변수로 취급될 필요가 있다는 것을 의미하며, 중국시장에 진출할 때는 단독투자보다는 합작투자가 더 높은 경영성과를 나타내고 있으므로 해외시장 진출의 방법 선택에 있어서 시사점을 제공해주고 있다. 그러나 본 연구는 중국에 진출한 한국기업의 자회사만을 대상으로 하였기 때문에 일반화의 한계가 있다. 따라서 향후에는 여러 국가에 진출한 한국기업의 자회사를 대상으로 연구하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 또한 중국 자회사의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인이 매우 다양함에도 불구하고 한정적인 변수를 중심으로 연구가 수행되었기 때문에 일반화의 한계가 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.177-199
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• 2015

국내외 상거래에 있어서 운송이 차지하는 부분은 매우 크다. 특히 항공화물 운송은 보험료, 포장 및 재고관리 등에서 장점을 가지고 있다. 특히 신속성 면에서는 해상운송보다 탁원하므로 국제거래에 있어서 경쟁력 제고를 위하여 운임이 상대적으로 고가임에도 항공운송을 선택하는 예가 점점 더 늘고 있다. 항공화물운송에는 항공화물운송장과 같은 항공서류가 필요한데, 항공화물운송장은 단순히 자격을 증명하는 자격증권일 뿐으로, 권리를 행사할 때 제시하거나, 상환할 필요도 없다. 선하증권과 비교하여 볼 때 항공화물운송장의 가장 큰 특징은 비유통증권이라는 점이다. 따라서 선하증권과 달리 제3자에 권리이전을 할 수 없다. 이와 관련하여 일정한 경우 유통성이 있는 항공화물운송장 출현이 필요한 것은 아닌지 의문이 생기나, 전자화물운송증서의 이용이 증가되고 있어 사실상 유통성을 갖춘 항공화물운송장의 출현을 기대하기는 어려울 것으로 전망된다. 앞으로는 전자화물운송장의 이용 및 확대와 관련하여 일어날 수 있는 법률상 문제점을 발견하고 연구하는 편이 합리적일 것이다. 운송이 시작되고나서 수하인의 자력에 문제가 생기거나 거래상황 등에 변화가 생긴 경우, 운송을 중지하거나 운송물을 반환하거나 애초에 지정한 수하인 이외의 자에게 화물을 인도하는 등의 처분이 필요한 경우가 있다. 이런 경우에도 송하인은 항공화물운송장을 이용하여 처분청구권을 행사하게 되는데, 처분청구권의 종료시점과 관련하여 육상운송이나 해상운송과는 달리 항공운송물이 목적지에 도착하면 바로 처분청구권이 소멸하도록 한 규정은 지나치게 송하인의 권리를 제한한 것이 아닌가 하는 비판이 있다. 실제 항공화물 약관에 우리상법이나 몬트리올협약보다 처분권의 소멸시기가 늦게 설정되어 운용되고 있다. 그리고 신용장거래시의 대금결제와 관련하여서는 은행의 화물에 대한 담보권의 성질과 송하인의 처분권과의 관계에 대해서도 살펴보아야 한다. 그리고 최근에는 신용장거래 보다는 송금결제가 주를 이루고 있으므로, 앞으로는 무신용장 방식으로 결제하는 경우에 나타날 수 있는 문제와 미수금 위험에 대비하여 법률적으로 어떠한 예방책 및 사후적인 구제책 등을 효과적으로 실행할 수 있는지에 대한 집중적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제3권
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• pp.287-316
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• 1999

Cyberspace permits us to more beyond traditional face-to-face, mail and telephone surveys, yet still to examine basic issues regarding the quality of data collection: sampling, questionnaire design, survey distribution, means of response, and database creation. This article address each of these issues by contrasting and comparing traditional survey methods(Paper-and-Pencil) with Internet or Personal Computer networks-mediated (Screen-and-Keyboard) survey methods also introduces researchers to this revolutionary and innovative tool and outlines a variety of practical methods for using the Internet or Personal Computer Networks. The revolution in telecommunications technology has fostered the rapid growth of the Internet all over the world. The Internet is a massive global network and comprising many national and international networks of interconnected computers. The Internet or Personal Computer Networks could be the comprehensive interactive tool that will facilitate the development of the skills. The Internet or Personal Computer Networks provides a virtual frontier to expand our access to information and to increase our knowledge and understanding of public opinion, political behavior, social trends and lifestyles through survey research. Comparable to other technological advancements, the Internet or Personal Computer Networks presents opportunities that will impact significantly on the process and quality of survey research now and in the twenty-first century. There are trade-offs between traditional and the Internet or Personal Computer Networks survey. The Internet or Personal Computer Networks is an important channel for obtaining information for target participants. The cost savings in time, efforts, and material were substantial. The use of the Internet or Personal Computer Networks survey tool will increase the quality of research environment. There are several limitations to the Internet or Personal Computer Network survey approach. It requires the researcher to be familiar with Internet navigation and E-mail, it is essential for this process. The use of Listserv and Newsgroup result in a biased sample of the population of corporate trainers. However, it is this group that participates in technology and is in the fore front of shaping the new organizations of interest, and therefore it consists of appropriate participants. If this survey method becomes popular and is too frequently used, potential respondents may become as annoyed with E-mail as the sometimes are with mail survey and junk mail. Being a member of the Listserv of Newsgroup may moderate that reaction. There is a need to determine efficient, effective ways for the researcher to strip identifiers from E-mail, so that respondents remain anonymous, while simultaneously blocking a respondent from responding to a particular survey instrument more than once. The optimum process would be on that is initiated by the researcher : simple, fast and inexpensive to administer and has credibility with respondents. This would protect the legitimacy of the sample and anonymity. Creating attractive Internet or Personal Computer Networks survey formats that build on the strengths of standardized structures but also capitalize on the dynamic and interactive capability of the medium. Without such innovations in survey design, it is difficult to imagine why potential survey respondents would use their time to answer questions. More must be done to create diverse and exciting ways of building an credibility between respondents and researchers on the Internet or Personal Computer Networks. We believe that the future of much exciting research is based in the Electronic survey research. The ability to communicate across distance, time, and national boundaries offers great possibilities for studying the ways in which technology and technological discourse are shaped. used, and disseminated ; the many recent doctoral dissertations that treat some aspect of electronic survey research testify to the increase focus on the Internet or Personal Computer Networks. Thus, scholars should begin a serious conversation about the methodological issues of conducting research In cyberspace. Of all the disciplines, Internet or Personal Computer Networks, emphasis on the relationship between technology and human communication, should take the lead in considering research in the cyberspace.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.231-249
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• 2014

국우리는 흔히 21세기가 세계화와 지방화가 동시에 진행되는 글로컬라이제이션(Glocalization)의 시대라고 말하고 있다. 더구나 스마트폰(Smart Phone)의 빠른 보급과 SNS(Social Network Service)의 광범위한 사용으로 인하여 이 시대에는 글로벌 정보 및 지역 정보의 다양한 활용능력이 기업 경쟁력에 미치는 영향력이 지속해서 증대되었으며, 상거래의 형태도 과거의 고전적 방법의 제조나 유통에서 벗어나 전자 상거래를 통한 직접 혹은 간접적인 거래가 급속하게 파급되어져 가고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 새로운 트렌드(Trend)에 적응하는 교육지향성이 정보의 활용 능력을 극대화하여 기술혁신을 주도하는 중요한 요소로 부상하게 되었고, 궁극적으로는 기업의 성과에 영향을 미친다고 하겠다. 본 논문에서는 대 중국 한국투자기업의 교육지향성이 기업의 기술혁신 및 기업성과에 중장기적으로 미치는 영향력을 파악하여, 궁극적으로는 중국에 특화된 기술을 개발하는 기업경영 전략의 기초 자료를 도출하고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 연구대상으로서 중국투자기업만을 다루며, 연구문제로서 기술혁신성에 미치는 영향요인 검증과 기술혁신이 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 다루었다. 제 I 장은 서론이며 제 II장에서는 이 논문의 연구대상인 중국투자기업의 특성과 현황을 살펴본 후에, 이 논문의 실증 연구모형의 주요 변인인 학습지향성, 기술혁신, 기업성과의 개념과 의의를 살펴보고 각각에 대한 선행연구들을 정리하였다. 제 III장에서는 이 논문에서 채택한 연구모형과 설문조사에서의 조사 대상 및 방법, 조사 가설, 각 변인의 조작적 정의, 설문지 구성, 분석 방법 등을 설명하였다. 제 IV장에서는 설문조사 결과를 토대로 앞장에서의 연구가설을 검증하였고, 제 V장에서 나타난 이 논문의 연구결과는 기술혁신성에 대한 인식도가 상대적으로 높게 나타났으며 학습지향성과 기술혁신성은 모두 성과와 유의한 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났고, 학습지향성은 기술혁신성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 학습지향성과 기술혁신성은 각각 성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 연구되었다.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.89-119
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• 2020

세계화에 따른 국제교류가 증가함에 따라 외래식물의 국내 유입 또한 증가하고 있다. 외래식물이 자연생태계에 미칠 수 있는 여러 부정적인 영향들이 알려지면서 전 세계적으로 자생식물의 보전을 위한 국가 차원의 관리 및 여러 정책들이 수행되고 있지만, 국내의 경우 이들의 현황 파악조차 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 국립수목원에서 수행하는 '외래식물 다양성 변화 및 위험성 평가' 과제의 일환으로 수행된 연구결과 중 일부로, 국내에 유입되어 정착화되었거나, 재배지로부터 일출되어 자연생태계로 확산 가능성이 높은 외래식물의 현황을 파악하였고, 산림청 국립수목원을 비롯한 타부처 외래식물 목록과 관련 주요 도감 및 문헌들을 재검토하였다. 또한 이들을 원산지, 도입시기 및 정착 여부에 따라 체계화하였고, 침입외래식물로 분류되는 외래식물들은 국내 분포정보를 바탕으로 확산정도를 등급화 하였다. 그 결과 국내에 분포하는 외래식물은 96과 353속, 595종, 6아종, 11변종, 1품종, 6잡종의 총 619분류군으로 파악되었으며, 이 중 사전귀화식물 30분류군, 잠재침입식물 214분류군이었고, 침입외래식물은 총 375분류군으로 5등급(widespread, WS)이 19분류군, 4등급(serious spread, SS) 16분류군, 3등급(concerned spread, CS) 19분류군, 2등급(minor spread, MS) 37분류군, 1등급(potential spread, PS) 284분류군으로 나타났다. 외래식물은 앞으로도 계속 유입될 것이고, 이들의 분포 또한 환경 및 기타요인에 의해 변하기 때문에 지속적인 현황파악이 수행되어야 한다.