• 제목/요약/키워드: diversity of cultural expression

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The Influence of Living Abroad Experience on Clothing Benefits Sought and Brand Attitude

  • Kirn, Ji-Young;Park, Ah-Leum;Cho, Hyun-Kyung;Lee, Kyu-Hye
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • This study is to examine whether those who have experiences of living abroad are influenced by overseas culture in their seeking of clothing benefits and brand attitude, to analyze and summarize the differences from those who have no such experience, and to ultimately present marketing opportunities and directions based on the analysis. Based on respected previous studies, factors affecting cloth ing benefits sought were selected and sub-factors were developed, Then, a survey questionnaire was prepared based on the selected factors/sub-factors, along with questions to ask responders to evaluate their experiences of living abroad. Men and women aged from 18 to 39 participated in the survey. According to the survey result, one's experience of living abroad had influences on their self-expression, brand attitude, and domestic and overseas brand preference as she experienced cultural diversity and developed more flexible attitude. The brand attitude was also influenced by the country in which a responder lived, but not by the staying period.

전후 재일잡지미디어 지형과 재일사회 -1959년까지의 태동기를 중심으로- (Post-War Zainichi Magazines in Japan and Zainichi Society -Focusing on the Quickening Period until 1959-)

  • 이승진
    • 한일민족문제연구
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    • 제35호
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    • pp.107-144
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    • 2018
  • This paper summarizes the genealogy of post-war Zainichi magazines in Japan until 1959 and examines their meaning in the context of magazine history in Japan. The purpose of this paper is to prepare the framework to view characteristics of Zainichi magazines in Japan after the war until the present from a continuous and comprehensive perspective. Zainichi, who were left behind in Japan after the war began to project diverse aspects of their lives onto magazines. Despite the poor publishing environment, censorship of GHQ, shortage of writers and financial limitations, the Zainichi society did not give up the public sphere of magazines. The confusion in this time period acted as an element to expose limitations of Zainichi magazines in Japan. Most of magazines published in 1940s and 50s had to focus on political propaganda within the political frame, and many of such magazines were only published for a short term. In other words, it is ambiguous to define the majority of them as 'magazines' and a considerable number of them cannot even confirm the existence, making it difficult to examine the whole picture of magazines from this period. However, recently excavated materials indicate that most of Zainichi magazines in Japan attempted to reflect the reality of the Zainichi society in various ways, though they were confined in the political frame. The process in which language of magazines was changed from Korean language to Japanese and then again to Korean language suggests that Zainichi magazines in Japan tried to consistently express their existence in 'ethnicity,' 'homeland' and beyond, mediated by 'politics' and 'culture.' Moreover, the experience of seeking for the possibility of Zainichi culture in Japan from the flow of cultural movements in Japan during 1950s is an experience of seeking for a popular 'expression' that overcomes the political conflict of homeland. This reveals the diversity the Zainichi society to occur afterwards. A more precise study on individual magazines published during this period would be necessary in the future.

U.V.E.C.(Understand, Value, Enjoy, Create) 문화재교육 정립을 위한 문화재교육 목표 연구 (A Study on the Objectives of Cultural Property Education for establish of the U.V.E.C.(Understand, Value, Enjoy, Create) Cultural Property Education)

  • 박상혜
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.278-294
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    • 2022
  • 그동안 문화재교육은 국가의 요구와 개인의 필요로 인해 양적으로 많은 성장을 이루었다. 그러나 문화재교육의 질적 성장은 그에 뒤따르지 못했다. 문화재교육은 목표조차 제대로 설정되어 있지 못하였고, 그 결과 문화재교육은 그 정체성마저 흔들렸다. 지금의 문화재교육에서 가장 시급한 것은 먼저 문화재 교육의 목표를 설정하는 것이다. 본 연구는 현행 문화재교육의 목표를 분석하고, 문제점을 찾아낸 후 교육적으로 유의미하면서 국가의 요구와 개인의 필요를 충족시킬 수 있는 새로운 문화재교육 목표를 설정하고자 하였다. 현행 문화재교육 목표의 문제점은 문화재교육 관련자들이 교육목표의 개념을 정확하게 이해하지 못하고 있으며, 문화재교육 목표가 교육의 실제 내용을 제대로 담고 있지 못하다는 것이다. 또 문화재교육의 목표가 학습자의 다양한 역량과 흥미를 고려하고 있지 못하며, 시대 변화와도 맞지 않는다. 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 'U.V.E.C. 문화재교육'이란 새로운 문화재교육을 제시하였다. U.V.E.C. 문화재교육은 문화재를 이해(Understand)하고, 문화재의 가치를 인식(Value)하고, 문화재를 향유(Enjoy)하고, 문화를 창조(Create)하는 교육이다. U.V.E.C. 문화재교육의 목표는 명확하고 실천적인 형식과 내용으로, 학습자 중심으로, 변용이 가능하도록 유연하게 설정하고자 하였다. 이런 방향을 바탕으로 총괄목표, 세부목표, 실천목표라는 단계별 목표를 설정하고 각 단계별 문화재교육 목표의 구체적 사례를 제시하였다. U.V.E.C. 문화재교육 목표는 교육으로서의 일반성과 문화재를 내용으로 하는 특수성을 고려하여 행동목표의 영역 다양성과 진술 명확성, 문제해결목표와 표현결과의 학습자 주도성과 개방성을 모두 포함하였다. U.V.E.C. 문화재교육 목표는 교수자에게는 명확하고 구체적인 목표를 제시해주어 교육의 효율성을 높이게 하고, 학습자에게는 흥미로우면서도 다양한 역량을 개발할 수 있게 할 것으로 생각된다. 아울러 U.V.E.C. 문화재교육 목표는 이제까지 제대로 연구된 적이 없는 문화재교육의 목표 설정에도 많은 영향을 줄 것으로 예상한다. 본 연구 이후에 U.V.E.C. 문화재교육의 내용과 방법에 대한 체계적이고 구체적인 연구가 지속적으로 이루어진다면 문화재교육 전반이 변화될 것이며 문화재교육은 새로운 학문의 한 영역으로 자리매김하게 될 것이다.

세계시민교육 역량 제고를 위한 교육대학원 음악교육전공 교과 운영 효과 조사 연구: 예비음악교사의 다문화 교육태도 및 교수효능감을 중심으로 (The Analysis of Effects of a Music Teacher Training Program for Global Citizenship Education)

  • 정주연;신지혜
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.47-74
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 A 교육대학원에 재학 중인 15명의 예비 음악 교사들을 대상으로 세계시민교육 역량 제고를 위한 강좌를 개발 및 실현하고, 그 효과성을 탐색하였다. 강좌는 세계시민교육의 여러 주제 중 다양성과 포용을 바탕으로 한 다문화 교육에 중점을 두고, 관련 이론 탐색을 통해 음악의 사회·문화적 산물로서의 본질을 이해하고, 참여자 주도로 중학생을 위한 수업 방안을 개발 및 실현하는 과정으로 구성되었다. 사전/사후 검사 결과 강좌 전후로 첫째, 예비음악교사들의 다문화 교육 태도가 향상되었고, 특별히 교사의 역할에 대한 태도가 큰 폭으로 증가하였다. 이는 본 연구의 강좌가 예비교사들로 하여금 다양성 및 다문화 교육과 관련한 인식과 편견을 반성하고 음악 교사로서의 역할을 고민하도록 도왔기 때문으로 여겨진다. 둘째, 다문화 교수 효능감의 향상 중 다문화 상황에서의 교육 및 다문화 교육 교수 효능감 향상이 두드러졌는데, 이는 성찰지를 통해 본 강좌가 음악의 사회·문화적 산물로서와 상징적 표현 가능성의 가치를 깨닫도록 한 영향임을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 강좌는 실질적인 삶의 문제들을 풀어나가는 변혁적 교수법의 필요성 인식과 실천, 음악에 대한 다각적인 이해와 탐색을 바탕으로 한 세계시민교육의 여러 주제들의 접근을 도와 예비음악교사들의 세계시민교육 역량을 발전시키는데 도움을 주었다.

유아문화예술교육의 학습원리와 교육효과를 적용한 교수학습지도방안 연구 (A study on the Convergence Learning Guidance Method for Adolescents with Disabilities Applying the Eurhythmics Rhythm Element)

  • 변기담;남상문
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2024
  • 유아문화예술교육은 자신을 표현하면서 사회를 이해하는 과정으로 유아의 삶 전반에 큰 영향을 준다. 유아마다 발달 특성이 다르기에 개별적 다양성을 고려해야 한다는 개별화의 원리와 유아들이 놀이를 통한 즐거움으로 체험활동에 대한 적극적인 태도를 형성하는 놀이 중심의 원리, 전인적인 발달에 밑받침이 되는 통합적 원리, 유아가 직접 만지고 조작해 보는 경험을 제공하는 직접경험의 원리를 활용하였다. 도입에서는 통한 재료의 탐색과 생각나누기, 다함께 책을 읽고 나누기를 진행하고, 전개1과 전개2에서는 문화예술영역인 미술, 음악, 신체표현, 동극, 영화, 사진 등 예술적 표현을 즐기면서 자신의 생각을 창의적으로 표상하도록 하였다. 마무리 단계에서는 유아가 창출해낸 결과물을 함께 감상하고 자신의 생각을 발표하는 과정으로 서로의 의견을 나눌 수 있는 시간으로 구성한 교수학습지도안을 개발하였다. 유아문화예술교육을 통한 교육적 효과는 유아들이 자신의 흥미에 따라 탐구하는 학습이 강조되는 유아기에 개발하는 것이 효과적이므로, 이 연구에서는 유아문화예술교육에 적용할 수 있는 다양한 교육방안과 장르의 융합적 교육이 반영된 학습지도방안을 제시하였다.

현대패션에 표현된 하이브리드 경향 연구 - 1990년대 후반을 중심으로 - (A Study on Hybrid Expressed in Modern Fashion - Focusing on the End of 1990s -)

  • 임영자;한윤숙
    • 복식
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out with an objective to prepare the framework of conformity for the 21st century modern fashion, which is interactive with mankind, based on a position that the 21st century contemporary fashion with its amalgamating trend of diversified artistic forms may not be elucidated on a standpoint centering on one certain modality. The hybrid fashion trend of historical modality which provides freedom and satisfaction in creation of an individuals expressive power in expressing true desire of mans inside through man-centered thought of the times has made multifarious motives of the past and present fragmentary. It thus extracts inner divisions and the concept of consolidation through three-dimensional form. Modern fashion is newly interpreted by the material and details of high technologies. and is harmonized by mix and match with various expressions. By having it, it is being expressed together with many types of dresses and ornaments. Modern fashion is being expressed together with many types of dresses and ornaments by new interpretations with the material and details of high technologies and by being harmonized with mix and match with various expressions. The hybrid fashion design trend of regional elements formed by stimuli and contacts of diverse local culture by globalization of network that was achieved by scientific technologies of the contemporary information society has disintegrated varied boundaries in the conventional culture by the latest communication technology-new media on the basis of newly created culture. The fact that regional elements could be expressed as if they were interrelated without each being deprived of originality may be explained with an interpretation on pluralism. The hybrid fashion design trend of cultural aspect, which manifests in the background of scientific technological culture as it transcends the societal-cultural boundaries based on the de-centralization theory of Frederic Jameson, has supplemented the imperfect meanings through conversional correlation with other forms and internal program changes. The middle stratal and polyhedral characteristics are seen as each cultural element is dismantled and reassembled by application of 'multiple-time point expression'. Design forming method is not to bring destruction from outside, but to embrace instability and chaos through radical dismantling of the inside. and to pursue diversity and openness. Thus. it is implemented by an approach that takes the role of design process. In communication of discontinuity, continuity was dismantled through forms of mixing, overlap, perversion, insertion and coincidence.

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강증산(姜甑山)의 해원사상에 대한 이해 - 영화 <화평의 길>(1984)을 중심으로 - (An Interpretation of Jeungsan's Haewon(解冤) Thought in Film - Focusing on The Way of Peace (1984) -)

  • 안신
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.109-152
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the artistic expression of religious thought in terms of the uniqueness of different images and creativity. The relationship between religion and art is complicated but popular in modern society. Film becomes the icon of modern culture to enhance the knowledge of religious traditions. Among many Korean religious films, Kang Daejin's work, The Way of Peace (1984) contains the life and thought of Kang Jeungsan(1871-1909), the highest god of Daesoonjinrihoe. First, the film, The Way of Peace, pays attention to the legitimacy of succession from Kang Jeungsan to Cho Jeongsan(1895-1958). Korea was beset with trouble both at home and abroad. China, Japan, Russia, and the US had the colonial desire to conquer the lands of Korea and to explore natural resources. Though the people of Eastern Learning(東學) protested government and Japanese colonialists, Jeungsan applied the principle of non-violence to the world. In order to save all the living beings of the world, he reordered the universe and renewed the harmonic relationship of human beings and their spirit. Second, The Way of Peace proposed the soteriology of peace and change to audience regardless of seekers(道人) or not. Jeungsan transformed the closed society to the open society, changed divided religions to the transcendent truth(道). He empowered the marginalized people such as women, the lowly, the elderly, and the sick, who were oppressed in the Confucian society. And he redeemed the people from the disease by healing all diseases and correcting disorders. In conclusion, The Way of Peace is a good resource of religious education by which we can overcome the religious illiteracy. The knowledge of new religious movements and Daesoonjinrihoe is necessary for us to understand the diversity of human nature. In the near future, the new images of Jeungsan should be created through multi-media and cultural contents for the new generation.

1990년대 이후 현대 남성복에 나타난 패션 경향에 관한 연구 (Study on the Fashion Trend of Contemporary Men's Wear Since 1990)

  • 김혜정
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.78-92
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    • 2010
  • The culture phenomenon, which the desire of self expression is noticeable and the diversity of gender identity is widely accepted, simply makes a difference in the lifestyle of one human being rather than the dichotomous classification of male and female. Now, the delicate and aesthetic sensitivity classified as the feminine characteristics is no longer the exclusive property of female and this refers to substituting it as a social gender from the concept of biological sex. This phenomenon has influenced on the male culture and is creating various codes according to the cultural gender extended from the gender as a social role. Also, the transition into the western lifestyle has extended the aesthetic emotion to accommodate new codes from the diversification and globalization of lifestyle. The mansumer power, which does not care too much about the money for the emotionally attached items, has enabled various fashion styles. After analyzing the diversified clothing behavior conducted by these people in connection with the social phenomenon, First, this shows the phenomenon of emotional value pursuit that finds pleasure over the clothing as the item of augmented reality is added to the concept of play, in which the real space referred to as garment and virtual space of playing the rock, paper and scissors game meet together within the augmented reality. Second, the convergence concept has enabled the coordination of new style by obscuring the area of design concept and this refers to the changes in design from the development of new items and transformation into double-style details. Third, the divergence that intensively provides specific use/convenience and specialized value shows a change in the fashion market from the phenomenon that admits various gene rations of culture and specifically, takes differently about the recognition of middle-aged males. Fourth, the variety seeking tendency receives attention as the value of future design together with the phenomenon of discriminative value pursuit. In the male fashion, it is linked to the collaboration with the design area and this tells that the fashion with the narcissistic cross-dressing and motto of neutral gender without being sided to male/female is rising.

마린 세르 패션 컬렉션에 나타난 지속가능 디자인 특성 (Characteristics of sustainable fashion design in Marine Serre collection)

  • 이수현;이연희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.108-123
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to explore sustainable fashion design plans and directions by analyzing Marine Serre's collection. Previous research was reviewed to derive classifications of the aesthetic characteristics of sustainable fashion design. This classification was then used to analyze the characteristics of the Marine Serre collection. Design analysis was conducted on Marine Serre's 2018 FW to 2023 SS collections. Marine Serre's sustainability characteristics are functionality, surprise, handicraft, and inclusion. The results are as follows. First, functionality is the highest among the four characteristics and includes the functionality of movement, the functionality of form, and futurism. This characteristic was observed in the use of all-in-one body suits, pockets, and workwear, showing the will and values of designers who value daily activity. Second, surprise includes the scarcity of materials and the unexpectedness of composition. The value of the clothing is enhanced by the use of scarce materials not typically used in clothing. In addition, Marine Serre is highly regarded for expanding clothing into life by incorporating material upcycling into the theme of the collection. Third, handcrafted features include exaggerated decorations, logo, retro designs, and natural properties, and intentional utilization is differentiated. Marine Serre's signature pattern suggests a suitable expression for the fabric to use the crescent moon for the season. Fourth, the collection expresses themes of inclusivity and cultural diversity. The results indicate that Marine Serre wants to contribute to a better future characterized by global coexistence.

현대 평면의에 나타난 형태미에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Aesthetic Shape Shown on the Modern Flat Patterned Clothing)

  • 권진
    • 복식
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    • 제56권7호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2006
  • The study on plane composition in clothing was focused mainly on woven wear earlier but its application has been reaching the knit wear. This study is confined to the utilization with geometrical linear pattern in the modern apparel. The work here intends to grasp the plane structure found in both woven wear and knit wear and, in particular, to understand the aesthetics of fashion. The modern flat patterned clothing has been affected by the oriental style or postmodernism in view of social and cultural aspect while its fabric material and expression method shows the diversity in terms of industrial and technical aspect. It can be characterized as several outstanding patterns: the geometrical pattern in structure, the linear pattern with seam line and 2-dimensional plane pattern without seam line, and the flexible silhouette integrated into one single shape with human body unlike the traditional apparel The aesthetics of fashion in modern flat patterned clothing can be divided into such category as the organically spatial change, the re-creation of tradition and the non-format framework. The organically spatial change shows the geometrical formation in clothes due to change in dimension, where the organically changing uniformity and generosity appears as the dimension progresses. The timeless without any difference of up and down, left and right, and inside and outside and the discontinuity due to limitless spatial change are also imbedded. The re-creation of tradition tells the reshaped spirits of old tradition by integrating and modifying the hereditary features in the old customed clothing into modern clothing. The modern flat patterned clothing implies the contemporaneousness or the frame through which the old and modern cultures may be shared and indicates the re-creation of the past and uniformity. The non-format framework contains the uncertainty in meaning and it doesn't have any certain standards. As both the apparel and the human body with this style aim at the open space, the numerous contingencies are realized.