• Title/Summary/Keyword: disturbance system

Search Result 2,376, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Experiments on a Visual Servoing Approach using Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 시각구동 방법의 구현)

  • Lee, Joon-Soo;Suh, Il-Hong;You, Bum-Jae;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07g
    • /
    • pp.3077-3079
    • /
    • 1999
  • A visual servoing method has been proposed based on disturbance observer to eliminate the effect of the off-diagonal component of image feature Jacobian, since performance indices such as measurement sensitivity of visual features, sensitivity of the control to noise and controllability could be improved when an image feature Jacobian was given as a block diagonal matrix. In this paper, experimental results of disturbance observer-based visual servoing are discussed where Samsung FARAMAN-ASl 6-axis industrial robot manipulator is employed. Also, the feature saturator is proposed to stabilized the disturbance observer loop by saturating the differential changes of the image features.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis in Disturbance on Initial Alignment of Laser Inertial Navigation System Using Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF를 적용한 레이저 관성항법장치의 외란에 대한 초기정렬 성능분석)

  • Oh, Juhyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.537-543
    • /
    • 2014
  • RLG(Ring Laser Gyroscope) is a main device of LINS(Laser Inertial Navigation System). RLG has the lock-in region in which there is no output signal. To alleviate the lock-in problem, a mechanical oscillation, the dither motion, is applied on RLG. A LPF(Low Pass Filter) is usually used on the output of RLG and accelerometer to remove the noise that is made by the dither motion. When the LINS is induced the disturbance during the initial alignment, it takes more time on alignment due to the use of the LPF and a fixed gain controller. In this paper, an initial alignment using UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter) is designed and analysed. Analysis include comparison between conventional initial alignment loop using fixed gain type controller and proposed initial alignment using UKF. Moreover, Disturbance inducing test results are demonstrated.

Joint disturbance torque analysis for robots and its application in straight line path placement (로봇의 관절외란해석을 이용한 직선궤적 위치결정)

  • ;Choi, Myuoung Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1824-1827
    • /
    • 1997
  • Majority of industrial robots are controlled by a simple joint servo control of joint actuators. In this type of control, the performance of control is influenced greatly by the joint interaction torques including Coriolis and centrifugal forces, which act as disturbance torques to the control system. As the speed of the robot increases, the effect of this disturbance torque increases, and makes the high speed-high precision control more difficult to achieve. In this paper, the joint disturbance torque of robots is analyzed. The joint disturbance torque is defined using the coefficients of dynamic equation of motion, and for the case of a 2DOF planar robot, the conditions for the maximum joint disturbance torques are identified, and the effect of link parameters and joint variables on the joint disturbance torque are examined. Then, a solutioin to the optimal path placement problem is proposed that minimizes the joint disturbance torque are examined. then, a solution to the optimal path placement problem is proposed that minimizes the joint disturbance torque during a straight line motion. the proposed method is illustrated using computer simulation. the proposed solution method cna be applied to the class of robots that are controlled by independent joint sevo control, which includes the vast majority of industrial robots. By minimizing the joint disturbacne torque during the motion, the simple joint servo controlled robot can move with improved path tracking accuracy at high speed.

  • PDF

Power Plant Fault Monitoring and Diagnosis based on Disturbance Interrelation Analysis Graph (교란들의 인과관계구현 데이터구조에 기초한 발전소의 고장감시 및 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Sun-Gyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.51 no.9
    • /
    • pp.413-422
    • /
    • 2002
  • In a power plant, disturbance detection and diagnosis are massive and complex problems. Once a disturbance occurs, it can be either persistent, self cleared, cleared by the automatic controllers or propagated into another disturbance until it subsides in a new equilibrium or a stable state. In addition to the Physical complexity of the power plant structure itself, these dynamic behaviors of the disturbances further complicate the fault monitoring and diagnosis tasks. A data structure called a disturbance interrelation analysis graph(DIAG) is proposed in this paper, trying to capture, organize and better utilize the vast and interrelated knowledge required for power plant disturbance detection and diagnosis. The DIAG is a multi-layer directed AND/OR graph composed of 4 layers. Each layer includes vertices that represent components, disturbances, conditions and sensors respectively With the implementation of the DIAG, disturbances and their relationships can be conveniently represented and traced with modularized operations. All the cascaded disturbances following an initial triggering disturbance can be diagnosed in the context of that initial disturbance instead of diagnosing each of them as an individual disturbance. DIAG is applied to a typical cooling water system of a thermal power plant and its effectiveness is also demonstrated.

Robust Adaptive Control for Nonlinear Systems Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 강인 적응제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Han, Byung-Jo;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.327-329
    • /
    • 2006
  • A controller is proposed for the robust adaptive backstepping control of a class of uncertain nonlinear systems using nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO). The NDO is applied to estimate the time-varying lumped disturbance in each step, but a disturbance observer error does not converge to zero since the derivative of lumped disturbance is not zero. Then the fuzzy neural network (FNN) is presented to estimate the disturbance observer error such that the outputs of the system are proved to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. The proposed control scheme guarantees that all the signals in the closed-loop are semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded on the basis of the Lyapunov theorem. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and the applicability of the approaches proposed.

  • PDF

Integrated Design of Servomechanisms Using a Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 서로계의 통합설계)

  • Kim Min-Seok;Chung Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.29 no.4 s.235
    • /
    • pp.591-599
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a systematic design methodology for high-speed/high-precision servomechanisms by using a disturbance observer. A multiplicative uncertainty model and a two degree-of-freedom controller composed of a disturbance observer (DOB) and a PD controller are considered as subsystems. Analysis of the system performance, such as internal stability and bandwidth of a servomechanism according to subsystem parameters is conducted for better understanding of the dynamic behavior and interactions among the subsystem parameters. Then, an integrated design methodology, where the interactions are considered simultaneously, is applied to design processes of the servomechanism. The tradeoff relationship between disturbance suppression and measurement noise rejection of the DOB is considered through the design process. Numerical case studies show the improved possibility to evaluate and optimize the dynamic motion performance of the servomechanism. Moreover, the disturbance observer designed based on the proposed design methodology yields excellent disturbance suppression performance.

Disturbance Control of Induction Motor using Tough Disturbance Cancellation State Observer (외란 상쇄 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 외란 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Choon;Cho, Moon-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-136
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper described a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control with Matlab simulink. The speed response of conventional PI controller characteristics is affected by variation of load torque disturbance. In this system, the speed control characteristics using a feedforward control toughen about a load torque disturbance.

  • PDF

Design of the Robust Servo Control System for Steel Making Plant using Disturbance Observer Algorithm (DOB를 이용한 제철설비용 강인 서보 제어시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Sam;Heo, Yun-Je;Jeong, Wan-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11c
    • /
    • pp.693-696
    • /
    • 2003
  • Among many servo control systems in steel making plant, AGC system in hot rolling mill is very important to get a accurate strip thickness for good quality. AGC (Auto Gauge Control) system controls the roll gap to maintain the required thickness by using the variation of roll force and the measure of output thickness. In this paper, a simulator of AGC system which unifies both hydraulic servo control system and AGC algorithm is suggested. After proving the concurrence of algorithms between the simulator and real system, main actuator system is added. Instead of usual PI system used in present system, DOB control scheme is applied and shows the effect of disturbance attenuation well.

  • PDF

Disturbance rejection and performance improvement in a moving vehicle

  • Shin, Kyoo-Jae;Kim, Go-Do;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.223-226
    • /
    • 1996
  • The moving vehicle with disturbances has the 6 dof motion in the pitching, yawing and rolling directions of two independent axes. The control system in such a moving vehicle has to perform disturbance rejection well. The paper presents PID controller with disturbance rejection function, low sensitivity filter and notch the bending frequency rejection. The performance of a designed system has been certified by the simulation and experiment results.

  • PDF

Air-gap Disturbance Attenuation of Magnetic Levitation Systems using Discrete Kalman Filter (이산형 칼만필터를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 공극외란 감쇄)

  • Sung, H.K.;Jung, B.S.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.253-255
    • /
    • 2004
  • Conventional magnetic levitation systems could show unsatisfactory performance under air-gap disturbance due to rail irregularities. In this paper, we propose a feedback control system with discrete Kalman filter for air-gap disturbance attenuation. It is shown that excellent system performance can be obtained with the use of discrete Kalman filter, and that results from experiments agree well with those of simulations.

  • PDF