• Title/Summary/Keyword: display material

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Degradation of PLEDs and a Way to Improve Device Performances

  • Kim, Sung-Han;Hsu, Che;Zhang, Chi;Skulason, Hjalti;Uckert, Frank;Lecloux, Dan;Cao, Yong;Parker, Ian
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2004
  • The most significant degradation problem of PLED has been described and new buffer layer material aimed for use as HTL in PLED to solve this issue has been studied. This approach has enabled the increase of the green device efficiency (${\sim}$2x) and lifetime (${\sim}$5-6x).

Concepts for solution-processable OLED materials at Merck

  • Hayer, A.;Anemian, R.;Eberle, T.;Heun, S.;Ludemann, A.;Schulte, N.;Buchholz, H.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2011
  • Drastic performance increase and accelerated progress in organic light-emitting diodes from solutions are shown using solution-processable small molecules based on the core structures of vacuum-evaporable materials. Systematic modification of small-molecule materials toward better processability from solutions at identical electro-optical properties is shown. This is demonstrated to lead to a significant improvement in the device performance.

An outlook of liquid crystal display technology (액정디스플레이 기술의 발전전망)

  • Jang, Jin
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.745-754
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    • 1996
  • 이글에서는 다음의 내용을 다루었다. 1. LCD의 기능 성능 향상, (1) CRT와 TFT-LCD의 기능, 성능 비교, (2) TFT-LCD의 기능, 성능향상을 위한 과제 2. TFT-LCD의 가격 및 수급현황 3. Poly-Si TFT-LCD전망 4. 투사형 TFT-LCD 5. 반사형 LCD 6. 필림형 LCD 7. 고분자 분산형 액정(PDLC)

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The Molecular Alignment Technology on Liquid Crystal Display (액정 디스플레이 소자의 분자배향기술)

  • 서대식
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1997
  • 본 해설에서는 평판 디스플레이 소자중의 하나인 LCD의 액정배향기술에 관하여 해설하였다. 액정배향은 LCD의 전기광학특성을 좌우하는 매우 중요한 기술이다. LCD 소자에 있어서 기판의 표면 위에 액정분자를 배열시키는 기술은 현재 러빙법이 주로 사용되고 있지만 러빙을 하지 않는 넌러빙법을 이용한 액정배향기술이 강하게 요구되고 있으며 향후 LCD에 있어서 보다 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대되고 있으며 고성능 LCD의 실현에는 필수 불가결한 기술로 생각된다.

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Control of Bowing in Free-standing GaN Substrate by Using Selective Etching of N-polar Face (N-polar면의 선택적 에칭 방법을 통한 Free-standing GaN 기판의 Bowing 제어)

  • Gim, Jinwon;Son, Hoki;Lim, Tea-Young;Lee, Mijai;Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Young Jin;Jeon, Dae-Woo;Hwang, Jonghee;Lee, Hae-Yong;Yoon, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we report that selective etching on N-polar face by EC (electro-chemical)-etching effect on the reduction of bowing and strain of FS (free-standing)-GaN substrates. We applied the EC-etching to concave and convex type of FS-GaN substrates. After the EC-etching for FS-GaN, nano porous structure was formed on N-polar face of concave and convex type of FS-GaN. Consequently, the bowing in the convex type of FS-GaN substrate was decreased but the bowing in the concave type of FS-GaN substrate was increased. Furthermore, the FWHM (full width at half maximum) of (1 0 2) reflection for the convex type of FS-GaN was significantly decreased from 601 to 259 arcsec. In the case, we confirmed that the EC-etching method was very effective to reduce the bowing in the convex type of FS-GaN and the compressive stress in N-polar face of convex type of FS-GaN was fully released by Raman measurement.

Titanium oxide nanoparticle hybridized liquid crystal display in vertical alignment

  • Lee, Won-Gyu;O, Byeong-Yun;Im, Ji-Hun;Park, Hong-Gyu;Kim, Byeong-Yong;Na, Hyeon-Jae;Seo, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.160-160
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the merging of nanomaterials and nano-technology into electro-optic (EO) device technology such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs) has attracted much attention because of their unique electro- and magneto-optic properties and novel display applications. One example of hybrid LC-inorganic systems is semiconductor nanorods added to LC for their strong reorientation effect and tunable refractive index. Doping of nanoparticles in LC or polymers can lead to changes in performance characteristics such as electro-optical, dielectric, memory effect, phase behavior, etc. Due to the tunability of LCDs with mixed inorganic materials, low voltage operation of a LC system can also be achieved using the significant electro-optical effect achieved through suspension of ferroelectric nanoparticles in NLC.

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Study on Laser irradiation characteristics for Oxide TFTs on Flexible Substrate (산화물 반도체 Flexible Display 소자 제작을 위한 Laser 가공 특성 연구)

  • Son, Hyeok;Lee, Gong-Su;Jeong, Han-Uk;Kim, Gwang-Yeol;Choe, Yeong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.203-203
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    • 2009
  • Low temperature annealing for oxide TFTs including IGZO on PI substrate is the essential process to fabricate flexible display devices, since low heat-resistance on PI and PEN substrates limits the temperature range. Laser annealing is one of the promising candidates for low temperature process, and it has been used for various application in semiconductor and LCD fabrication. We irradiated laser to solution-based IGZO thin films on PI substrate were irradiated to laser beam, and investigated laser damage of PI layer. Based on transmittance analysis, wavelength(532nm) and scan speed(1000mm/s) is the optimized condition for laser irradiation about ink-Jet printed oxide TFTs on PI substrates.

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An Implementation Enterprise BOM for Marine Vessel of Pipe Equipment (선박 배관 설계를 위한 Enterprise BOM의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jang-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Sik;Jeon, Jung-Ik
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2011
  • Both enterprise information systems and CAD utilizes the BOM (Bill of Material) as the means of collaborative integration during the product design and production since the BOM has been commonly used for design, production planning, procurement, and production works. Therefore, BOM can be the referential data when it expresses not only the part lists but also product information required by product development process. Outfitting design is one of major design works in marine vessel design since marine vessels have various outfitting systems and huge number of parts. Also, the outfitting BOM has the evolutional forms that change from the initial design to the production design. In order to express the product information and part list in the enterprise BOM and the evolutional BOMs in each lifecycle, enterprise BOM of outfitting that consists of structure BOM and display BOM is suggested. Thereafter, we have developed the prototype of enterprise BOM in which some features of the outfitting BOM are implemented.

Electrical properties of Indium Zinc Tin tummy Transparent Conducting Oxide which doped impurities (Indium Zinc Tin turnary Transparent Conducting Oxide에서의 dopant 첨가에 따른 전기적 특성)

  • Seo, Han;Park, Jung-Ho;Choi, Byung-Hyun;Jy, Mi-Jung;Kim, Sea-Gee;Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Hong, Sung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에선 ITO에 사용되는 Indium의 양을 줄이기 위해 ITO와 유사한 성질을 보이는 조성인 Indium - Zinc - Tin Turnary compound를 연구하였다. 각 조성은 Indium - Zinc - Tin Turnary compound를 기본으로 하여 Zinc site에 이종원소인 Al2O3와 Ga2O3를 doping함에 따라 변화되는 전기적 특성을 살며보았다. 분석에 사용한 Ceramic pellet은 일반적인 Ceramic process를 거쳐 제작되었다. 각 조성의 전기적 특성은 TCR meter와 Hall effect analyser를 이용하여 측정하였고, X-ray diffraction measurements(XRD), Scanning Electron microscope(SEM)를 이용하여 결정학적 특성을 분석하였다.

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A Geometrical Analysis Method of ELC Lens for The 3D Display for Optimum Design (3차원 영상출력을 위한 ELC 렌즈의 기하광학적 해석 방법 및 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Sik;Kim, Keon-Woo;Baik, Seung-Jo;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a novel method based on geometrical optics is proposed to calculate the optical characteristics of an electric field driven liquid crystal (ELC) lens. For an optimally designed ELC lens, effective refractive index is calculated and then ray tracing is carried out using Huygens' principle. From the results, the intensity distribution at the optimum viewing distance (OVD) is obtained. To confirm the validity of our work, the result is compared with that calculated by the extended Jones matrix method (EJMM). As a result, it turns out that the novel method provides more simple and rigorous simulation results than the EJMM.