• 제목/요약/키워드: discontinuous

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컴팩트 형광램프용 일단계 전자식 안정기의 해석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design of Single-stage Electronic Ballast for a Compact Fluorescent Lamps)

  • 김종길;손영대
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2000
  • Analysis, design and practical implementation of a single-stage electronic ballast for compact fluorecent lamps are presented in this paper. The proposed topology is based on a single-stage ballast which combines a boost converter and a half-bridge series resonant inverter. High power factor is achieved by using the boost semi-stage operating in discontinuous conduction mode, and inverter semi-stage operated above resonant frequency to provide zero voltage switching is employed to ballast the fluorescent lamp. Analytical and experimental results from the ballast system with 36W fluorescent lamps have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed single-stage electronic ballast.

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증감지의 X선 Spectra 의존성에 관한 연구 (Study on the X-ray Spectra Dependence for Intensifying Screens)

  • 김영근;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 1998
  • The X-ray spectra dependence for intensifying screens of medical radiography was investigated through analysis of the absorbed coefficiency(${\mu}$), absorbed efficiency(η$\sub$${\alpha}$/) and absorbed ratio(R). It was found that the absorbed coefficiency was increased in the order of CaWO$_4$$_4$ screen showed the highest value.

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외란 관측기를 가지는 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 사용한 직류 전동기의 위치 제어 (Position Control of DC Motor Using the Sliding Mode Control with Distur bance Ovserver)

  • 문용기;이정훈;이대식;이주장;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 1992
  • A novel sliding mode control with disturbance observer for position control of DC servo motor is presented. The conventional sliding mode controller changes the control structure depending on the state of switching surface and consequently, the control law is discontinuous and theoretically chatters at an infinite frequency. To overcome this problem in view of the practical implementation, the disturbance observer is used to compensate the effects of the parameter variations and the load disturvances. We can obtain the performance predetermined by the switching surface with continuous control law while the controlled system remains robust. The performance of the proposed controller with that of the conventional sliding mode controller through digital computer simulation and experiment.

고역률 단일 전력단을 갖는 형광등용 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구 (Study of High-Power-Factor Single-Stage Electronic Ballast for fluorescent lamps)

  • 박재욱;서철식;노채균;김동희;이경호;서진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1129-1131
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    • 2001
  • A new low cost single stage high power factor electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is presented in this paper. The proposed topology is based on integration of two-boost converter and LC type high frequency resonant converter. A ballast is obtained by simple construction, because full bridge rectifier diode is eliminated and simple control circuits is applied. Using two boost converter operating positive and negative half cycle respectively at line frequency (60Hz), operating in discontinuous conduction mode performs high power factor. The simulated and experimental results for 64W fluorescent lamps operating at 45kHz switching frequency and 110V line voltage have been obtained.

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역률 개선을 위한 승압형 컨버터에 대한 연구 (A Study on Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction)

  • 이철환;김동운;이상집;성낙규;이승환;오봉환;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1052-1054
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a boost converter to be operated at the boundary of continuous current mode(CCM) and discontinuous current mode(DCM) for power factor correction and low cost. A control method to be utilized in simulation is a average-current mode method in case of operating in CCM. The simulation results show that Better is the CCM converter then the DCM converter in harmonic content and input current waveform. And A Double-boost converter is superior to single-boost converter for input-current harmonic.

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증감지의 X-선 에너지 유효 이용에 관한 연구 (Studies on Effective Utilization of X -ray Energy Using Intensifying Screens)

  • 김영근;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.825-828
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    • 1998
  • The X-ray spectra dependence for intensifying screens of medical radiography was investigated through analysis of the absorbed coefficiency($\mu$), absorbed efficiency(${\eta}_{\alpha}$) and absorbed ratio(R). It was found that the absorbed coefficiency was increased in the order of $CaWO_4$$CaWO_4$ screen showed the highest value.

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유공 직사각형 보강판의 진동해석 (Natural Vibrations of Rectangular Stiffened Plates with Inner Cutouts)

  • 김극천;한성용;정정훈
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1987
  • For the analysis of natural vibrations of a rectangular stiffened plate with inner cutouts, an application of the Rayleigh-Ritz method is investigated. In construction of the trial function for the Rayleigh quotient, only the outer boundary conditions are satisfied with combination of Euler beam functions. As to the modeling of stiffened plates for the energy calculations, a lumping stiffener-effects method and the orthotropic plate analogy are considered for the purpose of comparison. Some numerical results obtained by the Rayleigh-Ritz method are compared with results by experiments and the finite element method. The following are major conclusions; (1) With the lumping stiffener-effects modeling the Rayleigh-Ritz method gives good results of both natural frequencies and mode shapes. The orthotropic plate analogy in cases of regularly stiffened plates is of restrictive use i.e. acceptable for a small cutout. (2) The natural frequency of a stiffened plate with inner cutouts between stiffeners is higher than that of without cutouts and increase as the hole area ratio increases as long as there are no discontinuous stiffeners due to the cutout.

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불확실성을 갖는 단일 링크 탄성 Arm의 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Sliding mode control of a single-link flexible arm with uncertainties)

  • 신호철;김정식;최승복;정재천
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 1993
  • A new robust sliding mode controller is formulated for the tip position control of a single-link flexible manipulator with parameter variations. After establishing the plant model characterized by a noncollocated uncertain control system, a sliding surface which guarantees stable sliding mode motion is synthesized in an optimal manner. The surface is then modified to adapt arbitrarily given initial conditions. A discontinuous control law associated with the modified surface is designed by restricting that velocity state variables are not available from direct sensor measurements. Using the proposed control law favorable system responses are accomplished through shortening the reaching phase of state trajectory without increasing maximum control torque as well as undesirable chattering. Furthermore, a low sensitiveness to uncertainties is obtained from inherent salient properties of the proposed control system. Computer simulations are undertaken in order to demonstrate these superior control performance characteristics to be accrued from the proposed methodology.

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Global Finite-Time Convergence of TCP Vegas without Feedback Information Delay

  • Choi, Joon-Young;Koo Kyung-Mo;Lee, Jin S.;Low Steven H.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2007
  • We prove that TCP Vegas globally converges to its equilibrium point in finite time assuming no feedback information delay. We analyze a continuous-time TCP Vegas model with discontinuity and high nonlinearity. Using the upper right-hand derivative and applying the comparison lemma, we cope with the discontinuous signum function in the TCP Vegas model; using a change of state variables, we deal with the high nonlinearity. Although we ignore feedback information delay in analyzing the model of TCP Vegas, the simulation results illustrate that TCP Vegas in the presence of feedback information delay shows very similar dynamic trends to TCP Vegas without feedback information delay. Consequently, dynamic properties of TCP Vegas without feedback information delay can be used to estimate those of TCP Vegas in the presence of feedback information delay.

Synthesis of diamond thin films by hot-filament C.V.D

  • 최진일
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1998
  • Si, Mo 등을 substrate로 하고 Hot-Filament C.V.D법으로 저압으로 다이아몬드 박막을 생성시킬 때 탄화수소의 부착과정, 핵생성 및 성장을 조사하였다. 특성은 substrate의 종류, 온도, 압력, 유속 및 $CH_4-H_2$가스의 몰분율과 같은 process 변수로 조사하였으며 다이아몬드는 Ra-man spectroscopy로 측정하였다. 특히 다이아몬드 핵생성과 성장은 scratch와 같은 결함이 있는 곳에 발생하였고 표면확산 등이 핵생성 초기단계에서 중요한 역할을 하였다.

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