• Title/Summary/Keyword: discharging current

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A Pulser System with Parallel Spark Gaps at High Repetition Rate

  • Lee, Byung-Joon;Nam, Jong-Woo;Rahaman, Hasibur;Nam, Sang-Hoon;Ahn, Jae-Woon;Jo, Seung-Whan;Kwon, Hae-Ok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2011
  • A primary interest of this work is to develop an efficient and powerful repetitive pulser system for the application of ultra wide band generation. The important component of the pulser system is a small-sized coaxial type spark gap with planar electrodes filled with SF6 gas. A repetitive switching action by the coaxial spark gap generates two consecutive pulses in less than a microsecond with rise times of a few hundred picoseconds (ps). A set of several parameters for the repetitive switching of the spark gap is required to be optimized in charging and discharging systems of the pulser. The parameters in the charging system include a circuit scheme, circuit elements, the applied voltage and current ratings from power supplies. The parameters in the discharging system include the spark gap geometry, electrode gap distance, gas type, gas pressure and the load. The characteristics of the spark gap discharge, such as breakdown voltage, output current pulse and recovery rate are too dynamic to control by switching continuously at a high pulse repetition rate (PRR). This leads to a low charging efficiency of the spark gap system. The breakthrough of the low charging efficiency is achieved by a parallel operation of two spark gaps system. The operational behavior of the two spark gaps system is presented in this paper. The work has focused on improvement of the charging efficiency by scaling the PRR of each spark gap in the two spark gaps system.

A Study of Characteristics of the Wire-cut EDM Process in Aluminum Alloys (알루미늄합금의 와이어 컷 방전기공 특성에 과한 연구)

  • Lyu, Sung-Ki;An, Soon-Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2004
  • This study deals with the characteristics of wire-cut EDM(Electrical Discharge Machining)process in aluminum alloys. Besides 2 series and 7 series of aluminum alloys for aerospace applications, porous aluminum is tested, which is used for sound absorbing matherial and interior and exterior material of building. Jinyoung JW-30 wire cutting machine was used in this experiment. Tap wate passed a filter and ionization was used as the discharging solution. An immerision method was applied as a cooling method because it separates chips effectively and machinability is good even with low value of electric current. The speed of fabrication was estimated by measuring the travel distance of the work piece and time spent for the movement. As pulse-on-time increased the fabrication speed decreased. On the other hand, as peak voltage of peak current increased the fabrication speed increased. In general 7075 aluminum alloy resulted in higher fabrication speed.

Comparative Analysis on Characteristics of the Circular type Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp System (둥근형 무전극 형광등 시스템의 특성 비교 분석)

  • Cho, Mee-Ryoung;Shin, Sang-Wuk;Lee, Se-Hyun;Hwang, Myung-Keun;Kim, Young-Wook;Ham, Jung-Koel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we measured the electrical and optical characteristics of an electrodeless fluorescent lamp system as product of the inside and outside of the country and compared the measured data. Output current wave of domestic 150 W is unstable than it's of Endura 150 W. But the former of spend time after discharging and output current value is small than the latter. And optical characteristics(brightness, flux, color rendering index, efficiency) value of the former is a little small than the latter. In conclusion, if we improve a little more quality then we must secure the superiority in competition.

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A Circuit of Capacitor-Discharge Impulse Magnetizer and Magnetizing Characteristics of Ferrite Magnet (커패시터 방전 임펄스 착자기 회로와 페라이트 자석의 착자특성)

  • Baek, Su-Hyeon;Yun, Su-Bong;Kim, Pil-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 1992
  • In a capacitor-discharge impulse magnetizer, one of the magnetic application system, a magnet is magnetized by the discharging current of capacitors. The conventional design of the magnetizer has been based on many year's experience. The behaviour of flux in the magnetizer should be calculated in order to produce the desired magnets. The analysis of the flux distribution is quite difficult. This is because both the magnetizing current and the applied voltage to the magnetizer are unknown. This paper describes the development of computer model for a capacitor-discharge impulse magnetizer using SPICE. Also, the detailed distribution of the flux density in a magnet magnetized by the impulse magnetizer be analyed.

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Rapid Charger for 48V Lead-acid Battery (48V용 납축전지 급속 충전기)

  • Ahn, S.H.;Jang, S.R.;Ryoo, H.J.;Mo, S.C.;Oh, S.W.;Park, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.945_946
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development of the rapid battery charger for lead-acid battery. Due to heat which is caused by increased internal resistance during charging, it is difficult to increase charging current for the lead-acid battery. In this paper, the rapid charging algorithm which apply short discharging pulse current during charging procedure is developed and it makes the ion layer, which is generated during charging time, disappeared into electrolyte. The prototype battery charger based on resonant converter is developed for 48V battery charger and test procedure is introduced.

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Low-Cost High-Efficiency PDP Sustaining Driver with a Resonance Bias Level Shift

  • Park, Kyung-Hwa;Yi, Kang-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.779-786
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    • 2013
  • A highly efficient sustaining driver is proposed for plasma display panels (PDPs). When the PDP is charged and discharged, the proposed sustaining driver employs an address voltage source used in an addressing period. A voltage source is used for fully charging the panel to the sustaining voltage, and an initial inductor current helps the panel discharge to 0 V. The resonance between the panel and an inductor is made by shifting the voltage and current bias level when charging and discharging the panel. As a result, the proposed circuit can reduce power consumption, switching loss, heat dissipation, and production cost. Experimental results of a 42-inch PDP are provided to verify the operation and features of the proposed circuit.

The behavior of the early stage of the spark kernel growth at constant pressure surroundings (전기 점화 방식에 있어서 초기 점화핵(Spark kernel) 성장의 정압특성)

  • 김현우;정인석;조경국
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1990
  • To study on the behavior of the early stage of the spark kernel at constant pressure condition, the expressions of the thermal properties such as compressibility factor, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity of the high temperature air were newly suggested. The newly suggested simple expressions of the thermal properties of the high temperature air showed good results. Under the assumption of constant pressure, one dimensional numerical analysis was executed by varying surrounding conditions and discharging current of electrical spark. Numerical results show tat high surrounding pressure suppresses the growth of the spark kernel but supplies much electrical energy into the air, on the other hand high surrounding temperature increases the growth of the spark kernel but supplies less electrical energy. Also the result shows that , in case of direct current discharge, deposited electrical energy is able to be expressed in linear function of time approximately.

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Design of the Magnetizing System which is used for Magnetizing the NdFeB Magnet in a Squirrel Cage Rotor (유한요소해석을 이용한 영구자석매입형 유도성기동 동기전동기의 조립후 착자시스템 설계)

  • Lee, C.G.;Kwon, B.I.;Kim, B.T.;Woo, K.I.;Yang, B.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2001
  • This paper is about designing the magnetizing system which is used for magnetizing the NdFeB magnet in a squirrel cage rotor. It propose the shape of the magnetizing yoke, the number of coil turn and the capacitor discharging circuit parameter. In case of magnetizing the NdFeB magnet assembled with a squirrel cage rotor, the eddy current which is produced during magnetizing becomes a disturbance in magnetizing NdFeB magnet. Hence in this paper, we try to design optimized magnetizing system with eddy current considered by FEM(Finite Element Method).

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A Study on 3-level Interleaved Charger-Discharger for Uninterruptible Power Supplies (무정전전원장치용 3-레벨 인터리브드 충방전기에 대한 연구)

  • Koo, Tae-Geun;Lee, In-Hwan;Cho, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a simple 3-level interleaved charger-discharger for the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with various combinations of battery cells. The proposed converter not only improves charging and discharging efficiency, but also reduces the physical volume and the cost. Furthermore, the converter also offers the capability of the neutral point voltage, so that more stable operation can be obtained. In addition, the proposed converter significantly reduces the ripple current of the battery inductor, thereby providing an expected life extension of the battery. Experimental results for a 300kVA UPS prototype verify the validity of the proposed converter. The proposed charger-discharger is suitable for UPSs and energy storage systems (ESSs) with wide input battery voltage ranges.

Comparative Analysis on Characteristics of the Circular type Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp System (국내외 전구형 무전극 형광등 시스템의 특성 비교 분석)

  • Cho, Mee-Ryoung;Shin, Sang-Wuk;Lee, Se-Hyun;Hwang, Myung-Keun;Kim, Young-Uk;Ham, Jung-Koel
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we measured the electrical and optical characteristics of an electrodeless fluorescent lamp system as product from the inside and outside of the country and compared the measured data. Output current wave of domestic 85W is unstable than it's of QL 85 W and the former of spend time after discharging and output current value is larger than the latter. Moreover optical characteristics(brightness, flux, efficiency) value of the former is small than the latter but color rendering index is equivalent. In conclusion, if we improve a little more quality then we must secure the superiority in competition.

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