• 제목/요약/키워드: discharge measurement

검색결과 936건 처리시간 0.025초

하천유량 측정기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the River Discharge Measurement Techniques)

  • 김성원;지홍기
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.793-801
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the Dilution Method is used to measure river discharge through the hydraulic model test. the dilution method is divided into Constant-Rate-Infection Method and Slug-Injection Method in the river discharge measurement techniques. When the dilution method is applied in the hydraulic model flume, it is analyzed that the estimated error of constant-rate-injection method is less than that of the slug-in-jection method, and the result shows that floodflow analysis is more efficient than lowflow analysis as compared observed discharge with calculated discharge. The result of statistical error analysis shows that the constant-rate-injection method is appropriate technique for the measurement of the river discharge. Therefore, the dilution method among the river discharge measurement techniques can be applied for the river basin which can't be measured with current meter or unsteady-flow regime in the urban-small drainage or hydraulic structure equipment area and can be obtained more exact results than any other discharge measurement techniques.

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전력용 기기의 예방진단을 위한 부분방전측정 (The measurement of partial discharge for preventive diagnosis in power machinery)

  • 김태성;구할본;임장섭;정우성
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • The preventive diagnosis technique for power system is being highlighted as a research area for deterioration of insulation in machinery because of high-voltage power system. We make efforts to develop not only diagnosis of aging state but also detection of defects in the initial stage from preventive diagnosis technique. Especially, partial discharge is actively studied as a non-destructive diagnosis technique and very useful because partial discharge measurement reduces damage than conventional diagnosis technique. The loaded stress during this test is smaller than that of other diagnosis techniques. But the continuous research for various complicated analysis method is required because partial discharge has very small signals and its signals have complex forms. In this paper, the measurement of partial discharge was investigated and studied on many specimens with void. We made samples having artificial voids and measured partial discharge. In order to use as a practical diagnosis technique, we studied ways of measurement, measured illustrations and types of partial discharge which could be used in order to diagnose defects of power machinery.

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유량측정방법에 따른 형산강유량의 불확실도 분석 (Uncertainty Analysis of Hyung San River Discharge due to the methods of Discharge Measurement)

  • 서규우;김수현;김대곤
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1538-1542
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    • 2005
  • This study is to secure more accurate data of the discharge on the measurement by gaining a reliable hydrological data through the comparison the present method of measuring them and the other way that is based ISO. This study suggests the applicable measurement method of the discharge that has reliance through general elements and the analysis of uncertainty by comparing and assaying the data of the Hyung San River that is measured by the present standard. The result of this study makes us realize that we should complement the measurement method of the discharge securing the reliable and accurate hydrological data Hydrological data is very important things to perform domestic river works or install some structure in river or coast. Securing reliable and accurate hydro-data and making a thesis should go on in other to do any construction in river or coast.

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Estimation of River discharge using Very High-Resolution Satellite Data in Yangtze River

  • Zhang, Jiqun;Xu, Kaiqin;Watanabe, Masataka;Sun, Chunpeng
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.728-733
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    • 2002
  • The measurement of river discharge is among the most fundamental observations and is necessary for understanding many water-related issues, such as flooding hazards, sediment transportation, and nutrient movement. Traditionally river discharge is estimated by measuring the water stage and converting the measurement to discharge using a stage-discharge rating curve. The possibility of monitoring river discharge from satellites has been largely ignored, because it is difficult to measure water surface information from space with sufficient precision. In this paper, an efficient approach to discharge estimation using mainly satellite data is developed and described. The proposed method, which focuses on the measurement of water-surface width coupled with river width-stage and stage-discharge relationships, is applied to the Yangtze River with good results.

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활선상의 부분방전 측정 방법 (On-line Measurement of Partial Discharge)

  • 백광현;최용성;박대희;이창수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1936-1938
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we discussed measurement method of PD (Partial Discharge) of 22.9[kV] cable. Cable rail track laying portable detector that can detect partial discharge of cable connection ashes by on-line done spot way to detect Lemke equipment and high broadcasting CT sensor that use antenna sensor using ICM mounting was explained. Because measurement corona signal is very big, analysis of partial discharge is difficult state, we used connector. It could be attenuated by 2 times. We found out that corona signal which generated on B phase is flowed on A phase and C phase. It could measure that partial discharge of A phase happens actually. We could confirm that partial discharge of about 250 ${\sim}$ 300 [pC] on A phase is dangerous.

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고전압 절연재료의 결함진단을 위한 부분방전측정 (The Measurement of Partial Discharge to Diagnose Defects in High-Voltage Insulating Materials)

  • 이정빈;정우성;김태성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 1994
  • According to request of insulating materials for high-voltage, recently we make effort not only to develop diagnostic skills of aging state but also to discover defects in insulating material in the early. Especially, partial discharge has been actively studied as a non-destructive diagnosis technique and very useful method. Because the method of partial discharge measurement has damages less than other conventional diagnosis technique. In this paper, the characteristics of partial discharge was investigated and studied on many samples with voids. In order to adapt as a practical diagnosis technique, it is studied on the characteristics of partial discharge and insulation breakdown in the high voltage. We suggest that partial discharge measurement can be used in order to diagnose defects in high-voltage insulation materials.

자동유량측정에 의한 한강대교 조석영향 분석 (Analysis of Tidal Effect in Hangang Bridge by Automatic Discharge Measurement)

  • 이민호;김창완;유동훈
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제42권7호
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2009
  • 한강대교지점은 조석의 영향을 받고 노들섬으로 인해 흐름이 나누어지는 특수한 지형조건을 가지고 있으며, 홍수예보지점이고 한강유역의 유출량을 분석하는 대표지점이기도 하다. 따라서 정확한 수위-유량관계를 도출하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울였으나 조석의 영향을 받지 않는 홍수기 이외의 기간에 대한 정확도의 확보가 곤란하였다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 대책으로 최근 자동유량측정에 관한 연구가 진행되었고, 실무에 적용되어 한강대교지점에서 실시간 유량자료의 획득이 가능하게 되었다. 한강대교지점에는 남단(노량진방향)과 북단(용산방향)에 2대의 자동유량측정 시설을 설치하여 운영하고 있다. 수중에 설치된 도플러방식 수평초음파유속계(H-ADCP)가 23개 각도로 회전하며 10분마다 단면의 유속자료를 생산하고, Chiu의 유속분포(Chiu, 1988)를 이용하여 유량을 계산한다. 본 고에서는 자동으로 측정된 성과와 기존의 유량측정 방법에 의한 성과를 비교하였으며, 월별 유출량에 대한 분석결과를 제시하였다.

초고압 XLPE 케이블 접속함의 부분방전 펄스파형 시뮬레이션 (Pulse Waveform Simulation of Partial Discharges for HV XLPE Cable Joints)

  • 김정태
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권1호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the simulation of partial discharge pulse waveform have been performed for the typical joints such as EBA and PMJ in the HV underground transmission XLPE cable system in order to improve the understanding of partial discharge pulse waveform and the on-site measurement accuracy of partial discharges. FDTD simulation technique was adopted for the simulation and has been shown to be suitable for partial discharge simulation of power cables in terms of pulse propagation characteristics and waveform formation. The simulation results for the EBA showed that the second not-so-large opposite polarity peak appeared after the first negative polarity peak and the measurement sensitivity was the highest near the bottom of the EBA copper box. In the analysis results for PMJ, the magnitude of the second opposite polarity peak was large enough to compare with the first peak, and the measurement sensitivity at the end of the PMJ copper box was the highest. These simulation results show considerable similarity with the on-site measurement, and it would be very useful for the partial discharge measurement of HV XLPE cable systems.

다양한 유량 측정기기와 ADCP를 이용한 유량 비교 분석 (Analysis and Comparison of Flow Rate Measurements Using Various Discharge Measuring Instrument and ADCP)

  • 지주연;박승용;이광우;박경민;황순홍;김동호;이영준
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2013
  • Discharge data examine the process of hydrologic cycle and used significantly in water resource planning and irrigation and flood control planning. It makes high quality discharge data, they carry out research on standard and method of discharge measurement, and equipment improvement. Now various flow meters are utilized to make discharge data in Korea. However, accuracy of equipment and exprerimental research data from measurement are not enough. ADCP(Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) have been introduced and utilized for flow measurements since the end of 1980's. ADCP flow method is a formal method for flow measurement can easily applyd to relatively large rivers gradually recognized. This equipment can measure the non-contact three-dimensional velocity and water depth data very quickly and efficiently. Also, spatial and temporal resolution of the data is more accurate than any other flow measurement methods which measure flow rate by velocity - area measurement method. In this paper, the velocity is measured using various flow meter and verified the effectiveness by applying from the ADCP in Geum-river. Various flow meters which are med for discharge measurements are VALEPORT002, FLOW TRACKER, PRICE AA and ADCP. The average of five times flow measurement result by ADCP was $10.412m^3/s$, with a standard deviation of 0.68. The repeat test by ADCP and comparison between ADCP and other flow devices to verify the most import factor, flow measurement accuracy. In the result, repeat test of the ADCP showed similar values, flow values were similar to other velocity device results and the average error is 7.7%.

Laser Diagnostic in a Plasma Display Panel Discharge Cell

  • Choi, Young-Wook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2000
  • Laser diagnostic method in a plasma display discharge cell was introduced. The information of electric field, potential and electron temperature et al. in the surface of plasma display panel can be measured using laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. However, because of the very small discharge dimension of ${\sim}$ 100 ${\mu}m$, the measurement attempt has almost not been performed. In this paper, the direct measurement possibility of the parameters and the recent work of electric field measurement are demonstrated in the plasma display panel.

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