• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2002

비대칭 도파로 마흐젠더(Mach-Zehnder)형 Ti:LiNbO₃ 광변조기를 이용하여 아주 낮은 저주파대 (ELF:Extremely Low Frequency)의 전계계측을 시도하였다. Ti:LiNbO₃ 광변조기를 이용하는 전계센서의 감도는 광변조기의 전극구조에 따라 크게 달라지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이의 확인을 위한 실험적 연구로서 플레이트(plate)형 프로브안테나를 부착한 광변조기를 제작하여 저주파 전계강도를 측정하였다. 전계강도의 측정은 주파수범위 60㎐ 에서 100㎑ 까지, 전계강도 0.1V/㎝ 에서 60V/㎝ 까지의 범위를 측정하였다. 10㎜×10㎜ 프로브안테나의 경우, 60㎐, 0.1 V/㎝의 피측정전계에서 10㎷의 감도를 얻을 수 있었다. 저주파 전계강도를 측정하기 위해서는 넓은 유효면적을 갖는 플레이트형 프로브안테나가 일반적인 다이폴 안테나보다 유용하다는 것을 확인하였다. 피측정 전자계의 주파수 범위에 따라 안테나의 유효면적을 적당히 조절한다면 더 좋은 센서의 감도를 얻을 수도 있다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.376-383
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• 1996

일반적인 수직 다이폴 안테나에 대한 전자계 해석은 공간파 성분을 주로 다루고 있다. 하지만 공간파 성분만을 고려하띤 수산점이 매칠 표면에 가까울수록 수신 전계강도가 급격히 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 이라한 문제점을 보완하기 위해 표면파 성분을 공간파 성분과 함께 고려하였다. 표변파 성분을 유도하기 위해 벡더 포텐셜을 각 스펙트럼으로 변환하여 해석하면 최종적인 전계식에 공간파 성분과 표면파 성분이 포함된다 이러한 최종전계식을 이용하여 해면에서 나타나는 표면파 영향을 분석하고 그래프를 통하여 해 면천파 현상에 영향을 미치는 요소에 대해 세부적으로 고찰하였다. 또한 이동 통신 주파수대인 880,2MHz에서의 측정값을 그래프를 통해 이론값과 비교함으로써 이론식의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.153-158
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• 2016

This paper aims to discuss the Non Darcy boundary layer flow of non-conducting viscous fluid with magnetic ferroparticles over a permeable linearly stretching surface with ohmic dissipation and mixed convective heat transfer. A magnetic dipole is applied "a" distance below the surface of stretching sheet. The governing equations are modeled. Similarity transformation is used to convert the system of partial differential equations to a system of non-linear but ordinary differential equations. The ODEs are solved numerically. The effects of sundry parameters on the flow properties like velocity, pressure, skin-friction coefficient and Nusselt number are presented. It is deduced the frictional resistance of Lorentz force decreases with stronger electric field and the trend reverses for temperature. Skin friction coefficient increase with increase in ferromagnetic interaction parameter. Whereas, Nusselt number decrease.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.680-688
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• 2005

The electrical current generated by heart creates not only electric potential but also a magnetic field. We have observed electrophysiological phenomena of the heart by measuring components of magnetocardiogram(MCG) using 61 channel superconducting quantum interference device(SQUD) system. We have analyzed the possibility and characteristics of MCG parameters for diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. A technique for automatic analysis of MCG signals in time domain was developed. The methods for detecting the position, the interval, the amplitude ratio, and the direction of single current dipole were examined in the MCG wave. The position and interval parameters were obtained by calculating the gradients of a envelope curve which could be formed by the difference between the maximum and minimum envelope of multi-channel MCG signals. We show some differences of the frequency contour map between the normal MCG and the abnormal (ischemic heart disease) MCG. The direction of single current dipole can be defined by rotating the magnetic field according to Biot-Savart's law at each point of MCG signals. In this study, we have examined the direction of single current dipole from searching for the centroids of positive and negative magnetic fields. The amplitude ratio parameters for measuring 57 deviation consisted of A$_{T}$/A$_{R}$ and other ratios. and We developed a new analysis method, which is based on the frequency contour map of electromagnetic field. Using theses parameters, we founded significant differences between normal subjects and ischemic patients in some parameters.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.424-432
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• 2002

Numerical analysis has been conducted to characterize deposition rates of aerosol particles onto a heated, rotating disk with electrostatic effect under the laminar flow field. The particle transport mechanisms considered were convection, Brownian diffusion, gravitational settling, thermophoresis and electrophoresis. The aerosol particles were assumed to have a Boltzmann charge distribution. The electric potential distribution needed to calculate local electric fields around the disk was calculated from the Laplace equation. The Coulomb, the image, the dielectrophoretic and the dipole-dipole forces acting on a charged particle near the conducting rotating disk were included in the analysis. The averaged particle deposition vetocities and their radial distributions on the upper surface of the disk were calculated from the particle concentration equation in a Eulerian frame of reference, along with a rotation speed of 0∼1,000rpm, a temperature difference of 0∼5K and a charged disk voltage of 0∼1000V.Finally, an approximate deposition velocity model for the rotating disk was suggested. The present numerical results showed relatively good agreement with the results of the present approximate model and the available experimental data.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 1991년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.64-68
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• 1991

It happened that there was a sudden peak with the capacity of change, when I measured the capacity of change, cubical expansion and Thermally Stimulated Current on the Cross - Linked Polythylene. Crystal melting began at 375 K and changed into formaless shapeless at 380 K. The conduct of a particle on the surfase of dipole, electron trap was founded to be ion conduction nature under the low electronic field, wherase, the electron nature under the high electronic field. Consequentity, under the semi-conduction layer electronic a particle was injected to inter-fase and accumulated for a time and appeared to be TSC.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.503-506
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• 2002

Electrorheological fluids(ERFs) show a rapid and reversible increase in viscosity by applied electric field. It is called the electrorheological effect (ER effect). The reason for ER effect is the induction of an electric dipole in each particle, leading to the formation of clusters in the direction of the field, which resist fluid flow. Generally, the behavior of ER fluids has been modeled on those of Bingham fluids. But there are some differences between Bingham fluids and ER fluids. The visualization of ER fliuds are presented and ER effects by the forming, growing and breaking of clusters are discussed. In the low shear rate area, the pressure drop is measured by a pressure sensor and the formation of ER particles is visualized by video camera. The reason for the nonlinear behavior of ER fluids at low shear rate is explained through results of visualization.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.191-194
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• 2002

We analyzed radiation characteristics of dipole antenna in a lossy 9round with conducting object located above ground. Electric field integral equation is used to solve the problem. In this integral equation, GPOF(Generalized Pencil of Function) method is applied to derive the closed form of the electric field due to a current source. Surface current on a conductor is expanded with a well-known vector triangle basis function. The singular integration of a triangle patch is transformed to the non-singular integration by Duffy's method. This transformed non-singular integration is easily calculated by using one-dimensional Gaussian quadrature rule, instead of usual closed form evaluation.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.1360-1364
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• 2014

In this paper, RCS characteristics on defect pattern of crossed dipole slot FSS having a finite size have been analyzed. To analyze RCS, we applied the electric field integral equation analysis which applies BiCGSTab algorithm with iterative method and uses RWG basis function. To verify the validity of this paper, RCS of PEC sphere has been compared to the theoretical results and FSSs with defect patterns are fabricated and measured. As defect patterns in FSS, missing one column, missing some elements, and discontinuity in surfaces are simulated and compared with the measurement results. Resonant frequency shifts in pass band and changes in bandwidth are observed. From the results, precisely predicting and designing frequency characteristics over defect patterns are essential when applying FSS structures such as FSS radomes.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.23-31
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• 1992

Charged particle in the polymers is supposed to affect the electrical conduction and to lead them th dielectrical breakdown finally. So we measured the space charge distribution made by application of high electric field and evaluated the polarity of the charged particle affected on electrical conduction and space charge formed in the insulating materials by using temperature gradient thermally stimulated current measurement method(TG-TSC measurement). As a result, in the cross-linked polyethylene, A-peak was caused from dipole polarization, C-peak was caused from ionic space charge polarization and D-peak was injected trap hole. Also we found it crossible the evaluated the polarity of injected trap carrier and electron(or hole) of carrier trap in the cross-lined polyethylene. We found that ${\gamma}$-ray irradiated low density polyethylene had a relation to the electronic trap and we also could get the value of electric field distribution in the samples of which evaluation was available.