• Title/Summary/Keyword: dioxin

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Neoplastic Transformation of Immortalized Human Keratinocytes by 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-P-Dioxin

  • Kang, Mi-Kyung;Kang, Ho-Il;Park, Young-Sill;Ryeom, Tai-Kyung;Eom, Mi-Ok;Park, Mi-Sun;Jee, Seung-Wan;Kim, Ok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 2003
  • 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), a prototype of many halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, is a ubiquitous, persistent environmental contaminant and the most powerful carcinogen categorized by IARC. It is display high toxicity in animals and is associated with several cancers in human. Although the mechanism of carcinogenesis by TCDD is unclear, it is considered to be a non-genotoxic and rumor promoter.(omitted)

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Tissue-Specific Splicing and Expression of Cyp1A1 in the Liver and Brain of Offspring Rats after Gestational Exposure to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-P-Dioxin

  • Lim, Hak-Seob;Lee, Chul-Won;Kim, Yong-Hoon;Joo, Woo-Hong;Yong-Kweon;Moon, Ja-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the effects of gestational and lactational exposures to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on the differential induction of CYP1A1 in the levels of protein and gene expression in the liver and brain regions of offspring rats. For this study, pregnant Sprague Dawley rats were orally exposed to TCDD (1 or 10 ng/kg body weight/day) starting at Day 1 of gestation up to Day 20 of postpartum. (omitted)

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Regulation of Cyp 1A1 Gene Expression by Retinoic Acid Receptor, Retinoid X Receptor and Constitutive Androstane Receptor in Rainbow Trout Hepatoma Cells(Rth 149)

  • Kim, Ji-Sun;Yang, So-Yeun;Seo, Mi-Jung;Sheen, Yhun-Yhong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.136-136
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    • 2003
  • Exposure of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) causes a variety of biological and toxicology effects, most of which are mediated by aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). The ligand-bound AhR as a heterodimer with AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT) binds to its specific DNA recognition site, the dioxin-responsive element (DRE), and it results in increased transcription of CVP1A1 gene.(omitted)

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New Trend of Incineration Technology for Waste Treatment (폐기물 소각기술의 변천과 신기술 동향)

  • Kim Seong-Jung;Park Hyun-Seo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2004
  • The present main research direction of waste treatment is the development of incineration system for low pollution. Also, heat value of waste is increased because of the rising of living standard, environmental consideration and collection of sorted waste for recycling. Therefore, many researches have been continued for solving ash problem including heavy metals, dioxin problem and high energy efficiency by use of high heat value. This study is described for the facilities of pyrolysis system, pyrolysis-melting system, pyrolysis-gasification melting system.

Analytical Method for Dioxin and Organo-Chlorinated Compounds : (I) Pretreatment of Milk Samples for Dioxin Analysis

  • 양정수;김진영;최용욱;이대운
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.619-624
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    • 1998
  • A simple and reproducible pretreatment method was developed for the determination of dioxins in milk sample. Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) was used for the initial extraction of the analyte from milk. For the elimination of interferences coextracted from milk, acid treatment followed by multilayer silica gel, and then alumina column clean-up were performed. The clean extract could be obtained without carbon column or high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) clean-up procedure. Polychlorinated biphenyles (PCBS) and dioxins were separated on neutral alumina activated at 180 ℃ for 12 hours. The final extract was analyzed by HPLC and high resolution gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS). The recovery of dioxins spiked in milk at 75-300 ppt level was 83.3-98.9% and their relative standard deviation was 4.1-14%.

Mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway mediates 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-induced apoptosis in Jurkat T cells.

  • Kwon, Myung-Ja;Jeong, Kyu-Shik;Choi, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.75.3-76
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    • 2003
  • The present study was performed to examine mitogen-activated protein kinase associated pathways in mediation of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-induced cell apoptosis in cultured Jurkat T cells. TCDD significantly decreased cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner (p<0.05 at 10-300 nM). TCDD (10 nM) also time-dependently decreased cell viability (p<0.05 at 12-48 h). c-Jun NH$_2$-terminal kinase was significantly phosphorylated with TCDD treatment in a time dependent manner. (omitted)

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Regulation of CYP 1A1 gene expression by retinoic acid receptor, retinoid X receptor and constitutive androstane receptor in rainbow trout hepatoma cells(RTH 149)

  • Kim, Ji-Sun;Yang, So-Yeun;Seo, Mi-Jung;Sheen, Yhun-Yhong
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.119.2-119.2
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    • 2003
  • Exposure of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) causes a variety of biological and toxicology effects, most of which are mediated by aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). The ligand-bound AhR as a heterodimer with AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT) binds to its specific DNA recognition site, the dioxin-responsive element (DRE), and it results in increased transcription of CYP1A1 gene. Retinoic acid (RA) regulates the transcription of various genes for several essential functions through binding to two classes of nuclear receptors, the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR). (omitted)

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Effects of Saururus chinensis Baill on Atherosclerosis and Lipidperoxidation in 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Treated Rats.

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Hee-Jin;Lee, Jin-Young;Ha, Bae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.115.3-116
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    • 2003
  • Saururus chinensis Baill (Saururaceae) is a perennial plant that has been used in the treatment of edema, jaundice and gonorrhea in Korean folk medicine. This study was carried out to investigate the inhibitive effects of Saururus chinensis Baill (SCB) on lipid metabolism in Sprague-DaweIy rat(SD-rat) accutely exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin(TCDD). After 7 days from TCDD(1$\mu$g/kg) injection, SCB(200mg/kg) was administered into rats intraperitoneally for 4 weeks. (omitted)

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