• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential pricing model

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Asset Pricing in the Presence of Taxes: An Empirical Investigation Using the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross Term Structure Model Under Differential Tax Regimes

  • Lekvin Brent J.;Suchanek Gerry L.
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.171-211
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    • 1995
  • Relatively little is known about the relationship between taxes and asset prices. Differential tax treatment of assets in the same risk class implies differential pricing. Conversely, the ability of tax-exempt investors to engage in tax arbitrage should drive any pricing differences away. The differential tax treatment of classes of US Treasury securities provides a straightforward setting for the examination of possible tax-effects in asset prices. Using the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross Term Structure Model as our framework, we examine the pricing of US Treasury securities over two distinct tax regimes. Evidence that tax effects are not arbitraged away is presented.

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BARRIER OPTION PRICING UNDER THE VASICEK MODEL OF THE SHORT RATE

  • Sun, Yu-dong;Shi, Yi-min;Gu, Xin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.5_6
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    • pp.1501-1509
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    • 2011
  • In this study, assume that the stock price obeys the stochastic differential equation driven by mixed fractional Brownian motion, and the short rate follows the Vasicek model. Then, the Black-Scholes partial differential equation is held by using fractional Ito formula. Finally, the pricing formulae of the barrier option are obtained by partial differential equation theory. The results of Black-Scholes model are generalized.

OPTION PRICING UNDER GENERAL GEOMETRIC RIEMANNIAN BROWNIAN MOTIONS

  • Zhang, Yong-Chao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1411-1425
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    • 2016
  • We provide a partial differential equation for European options on a stock whose price process follows a general geometric Riemannian Brownian motion. The existence and the uniqueness of solutions to the partial differential equation are investigated, and then an expression of the value for European options is obtained using the fundamental solution technique. Proper Riemannian metrics on the real number field can make the distribution of return rates of the stock induced by our model have the character of leptokurtosis and fat-tail; in addition, they can also explain option pricing bias and implied volatility smile (skew).

A Differential Pricing Model for Industrial Land based on Locational Characteristics (입지특성을 고려한 토지가격의 차등적 산정방안 - 산업시설용지 공급가격을 중심으로 -)

  • Shim, Jae Heon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.2D
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a differential pricing model for industrial land based on locational characteristics, using Support Vector Regression (SVR) as a land pricing methodology. The initial selling price of industrial land is set based on the total cost of site development that comprises the land acquisition cost and tax, land development expense, infrastructure installation cost, labor cost, migration expense, selling and administrative expense, capital cost, and so on. However, the current industrial land pricing method unreasonably applies the same price per square meter to all parcels within an industrial complex without considering differences in price depending on the location of each parcel. Therefore, this paper proposes an empirical land pricing model to solve this irrationality and verifies its validity and applicability.

COMPARISON OF NUMERICAL METHODS FOR OPTION PRICING UNDER THE CGMY MODEL

  • Lee, Ahram;Lee, Younhee
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2016
  • We propose a number of finite difference methods for the prices of a European option under the CGMY model. These numerical methods to solve a partial integro-differential equation (PIDE) are based on three time levels in order to avoid fixed point iterations arising from an integral operator. Numerical simulations are carried out to compare these methods with each other for pricing the European option under the CGMY model.

Dynamic Optimal Pricing for New Products in a Duopoly (복점시장에서 신상품의 동태적 최적가격설정에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Duk-Bin;Choi, Li-Koon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.545-557
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with dynamic optimal pricing for new products by a firm which maximizes the discounted profit stream of it's own in a duopoly. The problem is constructed as differential games and dynamic optimization theory. Cost is assumed to decline as time goes on. A modified customer's choice model is formulated as a diffusion model and we solve a dynamic optimization problem by adopting the diffusion model. Since this paper focus on deriving real prices not showing a time trend, we formulate recursive form equations of costate variables(shadow price) and a simultaneous equation of price. Hence we derive a dynamic optimal pricing model for using in real market. In particular, we construct a dynamic optimal pricing model in the case that there are benefits from not only new subscribers but also previous subscribers. We analyze instant camera market in U.S.A(1976-1985) by utilizing the above model.

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Time-dependent Double Obstacle Problem Arising from European Option Pricing with Transaction Costs

  • Jehan, Oh;Namgwang, Woo
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.615-640
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we investigate a time-dependent double obstacle problem associated with the model of European call option pricing with transaction costs. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a W2,1p,loc solution to the problem. We then characterize the behavior of the free boundaries in terms of continuity and values of limit points.

Numerical Analysis and Simulation for the Pricing of Bond on Term-Structure Interest Rate model with Jump (점프 항을 포함하는 이자율 기간구조 모형의 채권 가격결정을 위한 수치적 분석 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Kisoeb Park
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we derive the Partial Differential Bond Price Equation (PDBPE) by using Ito's Lemma to determine the pricing of bond on term-structure of interest rate (TSIR) model with jump. From PDBPE, the Maclaurin series (MS) and the moment-generating function (MGF) for the exponential function are used to obtain a numerical solution (NS) of the bond prices. And an algorithm for determining bond prices using Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) techniques is proposed, and the pricing of bond is determined through the simulation process. Comparing the results of the implementation of the above two pricing methods, the relative error (RE) is obtained, which means the ratio of NS and MCS. From the results, we can confirm that the RE is less than around 2.2%, which means that the pricing of bond can be predicted very accurately using the proposed algorithms as well as numerical analysis. Moreover, it was confirmed that the bond price obtained using the MS has a relatively smaller error than the pricing of bond obtained by using the MGF.

Understanding Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Yoon-Dong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.459-479
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    • 2007
  • Theories related to financial market has received big attention from the statistics community. However, not many courses on the topic are provided in statistics departments. Because the financial theories are entangled with many complicated mathematical and physical theories as well as ambiguously stated financial terminologies. Based on our experience on the topic, we try to explain the rather complicated terminologies and theories with easy-to-understand words. This paper will briefly cover the topics of basic terminologies of derivatives, Black-Scholes pricing idea, and related basic mathematical terminologies.