• Title/Summary/Keyword: development of reading ability

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Development of Cognitive and Social Adaptive Ability in Preschool Children of Low income, Disabled Mothers (저소득층 장애모 가정 유아의 인지 및 사회적 적응능력의 발달)

  • Yoon, Hye-Kyung;ChangSong, You-Kyung;Park, Sun-Hee;Park, Yun-Jo;ParkChoi, Hye-Won
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the cognitive and social development of children of low income, disabled mothers. Sixty-four disabled mothers and their 3- to 5-year-old normally developing children participated. Children's IQ, receptive vocabulary, and social adaptive ability were measured with Korean-Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (Park et al.,1996), Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (Seoul Community Rehabilitation Center, 1995), and Social Maturity Test(Kim & Kim, 1995), respectively. Results showed that IQ and receptive vocabulary scores were lower than average and that verbal IQ was positively related to shared reading time and library use; verbal IQ was negatively related to duration of child-care attendance. Children's social quotient was higher than average and positively related to mother's employment status and amount of books in the home.

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Analysis of the Improvement of Communication Skills through the Operation of Engineering Communication Courses (공학커뮤니케이션 교과목 운영을 통한 의사소통 역량의 향상도 분석)

  • Han, Jiyoung;Kong, Myungsook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted with the aim of exploring ways to more effectively manage related courses by checking the educational effects of the operation of engineering liberal arts courses operated for the development of communication skills of engineering students by detailed factors of communication skills. To achieve the purpose of the study, literature review and survey methodologies were used. A survey was conducted before and after class targeting four class students of the engineering college of D University in Gyeonggi-do. As a result of comparing the results of the pre-test before class through this class and the results of the post-test conducted at the end of the class, it was confirmed that speaking ability, reading ability, and communication ability were improved at a statistically significant level. In addition, as a result of analyzing differences in communication competencies for each individual variable, it was found that there were statistically significant differences according to gender, students' major field, and grade. Based on such research results, several educational proposals were presented to increase the effectiveness of the management of courses operated to develop communication skills.

Analysis of Perception of the Importance of Work Ability and the Final School Contribution Among Health Care Workers' Using IPA (IPA를 활용한 보건의료직 종사자의 업무능력에 대한 중요도와 최종학교 기여도 인식 분석)

  • Min-Seok Ko
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the level of awareness of the importance of work ability and their final school contribution and the difference between them among health care workers', and to explore the direction of the health care training curriculum by analyzing using IPA. As for the analysis data, the response data of a total of 465 health care workers among the original data of the 14th (2020) Youth Panel Survey were used. As a result of the analyzing using IPA, concentrate here area was none, and the keep up the good work area was specialized knowledge, practical knowledge in the field of expertise, communication, ability to cooperate with others, customer response capability, ability to learn for oneself, deliberate lifestyle, ability to adapt to change, good job perspective and business manners, understanding documents. Low priority area was computer literacy, ability to creative problem solving, reading and writing in a foreign language, solving math problems, foreign language conversation, and the possible overkill area was creating a document. Based on the these results, implications for effective curriculum development to cultivate health care workers were suggested.

A Study on the Development of Korean Curriculum for Multicultural Students Using AI Technology

  • GiNam, CHO;Yong, KIM
    • Fourth Industrial Review
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - This study focused on the development of a Korean language curriculum to solve the problem of Korean literacy among students from multicultural families. Research design, data, and methodology - A case study was conducted on Sim(2018)'s learner-centered learning model to develop an educational plan including AI technology, which will help students from multicultural families to effectively improve their communication and learning skills by improving their reading, writing, and speaking of Korean. Result - Total of six educational plans using AI technology (Microsoft PowerPoint's drawing function, AutoDraw, and Google's Four-cut cartoons) were developed. Conclusion - The curriculum using AI is expected to greatly contribute to the recovery of language learning ability and confidence in studies necessary to improve learners' language education.

A CONSIDERATION ON GRANTING AUTONOMOUS MOTIVATION (자율적 동기부여론 소고)

  • 이근희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.29
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 1994
  • Today, the problem of interrational competition has been strongly appeared and as the deflation is deep occasionally, it is sure that granting autonomous motivation of businessman or importance of self development is proposed especially. Then, which subject is included in granting autonomous motivation as that\ulcorner We must study about that subject first. First, we should study about essence of granting autonomous motivation. Granting autonomous motivation is the course of accompli¬shment of ideal human individually. Secondly, we will divide that into goal, desire and positive attitude subjectly and will study about those respectively. Contents of this theory are as below. 1. Proposal of problem 2. Basic structure of granting autonomous motivation and ability 2-1 Consideration of granting autonomous motivation 2-2 Basic structure of ability 3. The method of granting autonomous motivation 3-1 Simulation of granting autonomous motivation 3-2 Establishment of subject on granting autonomous motivation 4. Granting autonomous motivation by utilization of opportunity 4-1 Utilization of opportunity 4-2 Self-development by reading 4-3 Self development by writing 4-4 Self-development by discussion 4-5 Self development by control of health 4-6 Self-development by making the time 5. Conclusion This theory will be developed by classification as above. Reflecting many times and experiencing a skill for himself, he should teach his men the skill. There are some men not to be able to talk with, but a businessman should make his surroundings cheerful with granting autonomous motivation. If he understands the men of his surroundings with his positive attitude, all tasks of him will be achieved. Formation of question consciousness that he can study always, is needed on which is the important task in himself.

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A Study on Improvement Plans for Library Policy to Strengthen the Reading Ability of Children and Young Adults with Disabilities (장애 아동 및 청소년의 독서역량 강화를 위한 도서관정책 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jungyeoun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.279-299
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to identify the reading and library use and requirements of children and young adults with disabilities in school age, and to suggest improvements in library policy, centered on the National Library for the Disabled Unlike the library policy centered on the creation of alternative materials and the establishment of an integrated cataloging system for alternative materials, children and young adults with disabilities mainly use paper books, and 80% of them hardly use the library. This study established a system centered on the special school library and proposed to establish a foundation for enjoying reading culture through curation of books by disability type and developmental age. In addition, based on the development of international standardization of multimedia collections, cooperation with the National Library for Children and Young Adults, and the expansion of librarian, collections, and budgets of special school libraries, linkage with students with disabilities in special classes of general schools was suggested.

Development of Teacher Questioning for Improvement of Scientific Creativity and Its' Application - Case Study for Earth Science Class in High School - (과학적 창의성 신장을 위한 교사발문의 개발 및 적용 - 고등학교 지구과학 교과 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Kyu-Seong;Park, Mi-Sook;Chung, Duk-Ho
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2009
  • This study aimed at designing an effective earth science instruction which would help to improve students' scientific creativity using the questioning strategies. The developed questioning strategies were applied to 153 students of $10^{th}{\sim}11^{th}$ grades from March, 2004 to February, 2006. The Reaction Evaluation of Educational Program was used for students' reponses on these questioning strategies. And the Creativity Test developed by the Korea Institute for Aptitude Test was used for the changes of students' scientific creativity. The students responded that these questioning strategies improved students' scientific creativity, and those did not promoted interaction between the teacher and the students. After implementing these questioning strategies, students' analogical ability of language was evaluated the largest score among the 6 categories of scientific creativity. The survey about students' scientific creativity showed that there are meaningful differences between before and after implementing these questioning strategies : analogical ability of figure, analogical ability of language, reading comprehension ability.

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Design and Development of the Second language Proficiency Method based on Cognitive Ability of Learner (학습자 언어 인지 능력 기반의 외국어 능숙도 측정 방법 설계 및 개발)

  • Yang, Yeong-Wook;Lee, Sae-Byeok;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the modeling of phenomena that occurs in the brain related language was designed and developed the second language proficiency method. This method based on cognitive ability test in cognitive psychology that is the lexical decision task, the priming task and the verbal span task. The lexical decision task involves measuring how quickly decide stimuli as words or nonwords. This task is divided reading and listening according to stimulus type to the details. The priming task finds the output of the language. This task is divided the translation-priming and the semantic-priming according to stimulus type. The verbal span task finds the short term memory. In this paper, we propose the second language proficiency measurement method using the linguistics cognitive ability of the learner about the second language.

The Effects of Childrens' Vocabulary Abilities and Print Concepts in the Classroom Environment in Terms of Literacy Development (만 3~5세 교실 문해환경이 유아의 어휘력과 인쇄물 개념에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myoung-Soon;Kim, Hye-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to better understand the effect of the classroom literacy environment on the young children's vocabulary abilities, and the concepts of print matter. The subjects consisted of 276 children aged 3 to 5 enrolled in 93 classrooms in child-care centers and kindergartens. The Early Language & Literacy Classroom Observation Pre-K (Smith, Brady, & Anastasopoulos, 2008), the Picture Vocabulary Test (Kim, Jang, Yim, & Bae, 1995) and the Concepts About Print (Kim & Kim, 2004) were used for the purposes of this study. The data collected were analyzed by means of ANOVA, and regression analysis. The results indicated that the vocabulary abilities and print-concepts of children aged 3-5 were more likely to increase when a rich classroom environment was provided for the children's literacy development. In particular, it was found to be important for children's language and Literacy development to provide them with an enriched 'language environment' within the classroom, the quality of 'books and book reading', and the active utilization of 'print and early writing' all being important elements of this.

Development of Reading Materials for the Advance of Information Ability in elementary schools (초등학생들의 정보능력 신장을 위한 읽기 자료 개발 - 컴퓨터 위인들을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Jae-Inn
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2009
  • 세계의 모든 나라들이 미래의 IT강국을 꿈꾸며, 기술개발과 신제품 생산에 국가에 운명을 걸고 있고, 장기적인 안목에서 볼 때 이러한 시대적 상황을 선도할 수 있는 힘은 결국 교육에서 나온다. 정보가 최고의 가치로 바뀌었고, 삶의 질이 지식.정보에 의해 좌우되는 사회에서 정보화 교육이 절실히 요구된다. 하지만 그에 따라 학생들에게 다양한 정보소양능력을 길러 줄 수 있는 자료가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구를 통하여 학생들이 컴퓨터와 관련된 인물을 통하여, 컴퓨터가 어떻게 발전해 왔는지를 살펴보고, 정보통신에 대한 전반적인 교양수준을 넓히게 하기 위하여 다음과 같은 자료를 개발 하였다.

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