• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.429-440
• /
• 2014

This study was conducted to investigate the main cause of water quality deterioration during the spring season in the transition zone between the South Han River and the river-reservoir Paldang. A water quality model modified from QUAL2E (U.S.EPA) was used, and the model showed that eutrophication and algal production in the low flow season affected about 60% of the organic pollution at the downstream of the South Han River. This result means that phosphorus control is prior to external organic material management to ameliorate the deterioration of water quality in the water body.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.705-716
• /
• 2011

For the efficient discovery of knowledge and information from the observed systems, data mining techniques can be an useful tool for the prediction of water quality at intake station in rivers. Deterioration of water quality can be caused at intake station in dry season due to insufficient flow. This demands additional outflow from dam since some extent of deterioration can be attenuated by dam reservoir operation to control outflow considering predicted water quality. A seasonal occurrence of high ammonia nitrogen ($NH_3$-N) concentrations has hampered chemical treatment processes of a water plant in Geum river. Monthly flow allocation from upstream dam is important for downstream $NH_3$-N control. In this study, prediction models of water quality based on multiple regression (MR), artificial neural network and data mining methods were developed to understand water quality variation and to support dam operations through providing predicted $NH_3$-N concentrations at intake station. The models were calibrated with eight years of monthly data and verified with another two years of independent data. In those models, the $NH_3$-N concentration for next time step is dependent on dam outflow, river water quality such as alkalinity, temperature, and $NH_3$-N of previous time step. The model performances are compared and evaluated by error analysis and statistical characteristics like correlation and determination coefficients between the observed and the predicted water quality. It is expected that these data mining techniques can present more efficient data-driven tools in modelling stage and it is found that those models can be applied well to predict water quality in stream river systems.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제51권11호
• /
• pp.959-969
• /
• 2018

노후화된 상수관로는 단수유발, 수압부족 및 수질악화, 싱크홀 발생 피해와 누수로 인한 경제적 손실 등을 초래한다. 하지만 모든 노후관로를 일시에 보수 및 교체하는 것은 불가능하므로, 사용 중인 관로의 노후도를 정량적으로 판단하여 상수관로의 개량 우선순위를 결정해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 ANN(Artificial Neural Network)-Clustering 기법이 상수관로의 노후도 평가를 위한 새로운 평가방법이 될 수 있음을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 전라남도 YG지역의 배수관로를 적용대상으로 진행하였으며, 관망성능평가 항목을 이용하여 전체 관로를 세 개의 등급으로 분류하여 노후도를 평가하였다. 또한, 본 연구의 적용 가능성을 판단하기 위하여 실무에서 적용 중인 점수평가법 결과와 비교분석을 실시하였으며, 전체 대상관로의 노후도 정도를 직관적으로 파악할 수 있도록 산정된 노후도 등급을 관망도에 도시하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 노후관로 평가기법은 관로의 다양한 특성값을 손쉽게 변경하여 적용할 수 있으며, 점수평가법과 더불어 상수관로의 유지관리를 위한 객관적이고 합리적인 관망성능평가법이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.970-979
• /
• 2006

Construction of underground structure requires higher standard of planning and design specifications than in surface construction. However, high construction cost and difficult working environment limit design level and construction quality. One of the most sensitive factors to be considered are infiltration and external pore-water pressures. Development of pore-water pressure may accelerate leakage and cause deterioration of the lining. In this paper, the development of pore-water pressure and its potential effect on the linings are investigated using physical model tests. A simple physical equipment model with well-defined hydraulic boundary conditions was devised. The deterioration procedure was simulated by controlling both the permeability of filters and flowrate. Development of pore-water pressure was monitored on the lining using pore pressure measurement cells. Test results identified the mechanim of pore-water pressure development on the tunnel lining which is the effect of deterioration of drainage system. The laboratory tests were simulated using coupled numerical method, and shown that the deterioration mechanism can be reproduced using coupled numerical modelling method.

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.59-66
• /
• 1997

Although it produces well-treated water in water treatment plant, water quality at the tap can be changed depending on the state of pipes. It is because water quality deteriorates as plant water passes through pipeline networks. Therefore, the improvement of not only water treatment technology but also O & M of water pipelines is required to supply good water to consumers. The purpose of the study was to obtain the basic data of control technology for water quality in pipes through investigating water quality in distribution system. We selected 11 sampling sites and investigated water quality from plant to endpoint of distribution system. we also simulated decreasing tendency of free chlorine through pipeline network. As the result of water quality test, all parameters were below allowable levels, but some parameters had the possibility of being over levels. So there must be more work to set up proper countermeasure for violable parameters.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문 발표회
• /
• pp.63-67
• /
• 2003

There are many factors that generate the early deterioration of the concrete structure. As the one of the representative factors, we can think an invasion of the water, air and so on. The water and air invade in inside void along the capillarity and they become the cause that the durability like corrosion of layer department due to freezing and thawing, inside steel frame corrosion, and so on blacks. Therefore with covering permeability covering waterproofing material of fluid condition in outer wall, intercepting the deterioration factor due to the infiltration of water from outside and for salt damage of concrete layer department, freezing damage and neutralization, it needs, to improve durability of structure. This study separately examined physical and chemical specific of quality liguid siliceous of waterproofing material. Therefore as this applys the construction site, it improves the durability of concrete structure. Further this presents the application plan from the construction market against the new material.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
• /
• pp.63-67
• /
• 2003

There are many factors that generate the early deterioration of the concrete structure. As the one of the representative factors, we can think an invasion of the water, air and so on. The water and air invade in inside void along the capillarity and they become the cause that the durability like corrosion of layer department due to freezing and thawing, inside steel frame corrosion, and so on blacks. Therefore with covering permeability covering waterproofing material of fluid condition in outer wall, intercepting the deterioration factor due to the infiltration of water from outside and for salt damage of concrete layer department, freezing damage and neutralization, it needs to improve durability of structure. This study separately examined physical and chemical specific of quality liquid siliceous of waterproofing material. Therefore as this applys the construction site, it improves the durability of concrete structure. Further this presents the application plan from the construction market against the new material.

• 수도
• /
• 제24권2호통권83호
• /
• pp.49-59
• /
• 1997

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.889-896
• /
• 2007

From the direct outflow of Chungju Dam to the junction of water body and watershed in Paldang lake is the scope of this research. This study performed to investigate the main cause of water quality deterioration and the influenced region in the middle field range of the Namhan river Basin with the onsite measurement of water quality and flow rate simultaneously during spring dry season. The purpose of this study is to find out the time-spatial variation characteristics of water quality and flow rate. Following the flow direction $BOD_5$ and $COD_{Mn}$ concentration increased to the highest value of 3.7 mg/L, 5.9 mg/L at Wolgesa respectively. Chl.a concentration increased to $50mg/m^3$ or so at Kangsang, after that it decreased to $37mg/m^3$ at the junction of Paldang lake. Organic matter concentration variation trend showed similar than that of Chl.a. Also $BOD_5$ concentration tendency was similar to Chl.a in every measuring sites except Paldang lake mixing zone. The major factors of water quality deterioration in Namhan river and Paldang lake during dry season were algal bloom and followed internal production. High phosphorus load from Dalcheon and Seom river caused dry season algal bloom and internal production in transitional zone which was stagnant area in downstream of Namhan river.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 2019

도시지역 샛강은 생물이 서식하기 어려운 도심지에 다양한 수변공간을 제공하여 생물다양성에 중요한 역할을 하며, 시민들에게는 휴식 및 체험 공간으로 활용되고 있다. 특히, 여의도 샛강은 국내 최초의 생태공원으로 조성되었으며, 서울 도심 중심에 흐르고 있어 장소적 희소성이 크고 생태적 가치가 매우 높다. 그러나 여의도 샛강은 조성 당시부터 수질 문제가 지속적으로 제기되어 오고 있어, 샛강 환경에 영향을 미치는 요소들과 그 원인에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 여의도 샛강 흐름 정체와 수질 악화 원인을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 하천 측량 및 항공사진 분석을 통해 자연적인 물 순환이 어려운 원인에 대해 분석하고 고찰하였다. 한편, 여의도 샛강의 수질 모니터링 결과, 비가 오지 않는 평상시에는 BOD, T-P는 평균 III등급과 IV 등급 수준으로 나타났으며, 강우 시에는 BOD, T-P 모두 V~VI 등급인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 배수분구 분석을 통해 샛강 수질에 영향을 미치는 소유역을 선정하였으며, 결과에 대해 고찰하였다.