• Title/Summary/Keyword: detection properties

Search Result 1,161, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Temperature Effects on Vibration-Based Damage Detection Method (진동신호기반 손상검색기법과 온도변화의 영향)

  • 김정태;류연선;조현만;윤정방;이진학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.608-613
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, the variability of modal properties caused by temperature effects is assessed to adjust modal data used for frequency-based damage detection in plate-girder bridges. First, experiments on model plate-girder bridges are described. Next, the relationship between temperature and natural frequencies is assessed and a set of empirical frequency-correction formula are analyzed for the test structure. Finally, a frequency-eased method is used to locate and estimate severity of damage in the test structure using experimental modal data which are adjusted by the frequency-correction formula. Here, local damage in beam-type structures is detected by using measured frequencies and analytical mode shapes.

  • PDF

Multiplexed DNA Detection with DNA-Functionalized Silver and Silver/Gold Nanoparticle Superstructure Probes

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.221-226
    • /
    • 2012
  • DNA-functionalized silver and silver/gold bimetallic nanoparticle superstructure probes with controllable sizes and optical properties are synthesized using monothiol DNA and dithiothreitol. The superstructures exhibit a very narrow size distribution, which can be easily controlled by balancing the ratio of dithiothreitol and DNA. These superstructures assemble reversibly in a highly cooperative manner, and are SERS active. Multiplexed colorimetric detection of DNA targets using these superstructure probes has been demonstrated to identify three different DNA target sequences that are associated with three lethal diseases, respectively.

Lateral Offset Estimation Based on Detection of Lane Markings

  • Jiang, Gang-Yi;Park, Jong-Wook;Song, Byung-Suk;Bae, Jae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.769-772
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new lateral offset estimation method, based on image processing techniques, is proposed for driver assistant system. A new description on lane markings in the image plane is presented, and its properties are discussed and used to detect lane markings. Multi-frame lane detection and analysis are adopted to improve the proposed lateral control method. An algorithm for obstacle detection is also developed. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs lateral control effectively.

  • PDF

The Coordination of Pyridyl-N to Pentacyanoferrate for the Electrochemical Detecting Small Organic Molecules

  • Choi, Young-Bong;Jeon, Won-Yong;Kim, Hyug-Han
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.595-599
    • /
    • 2013
  • The coordination of pyridyl-N to pentacyanoferrate for the detection of small organic antigens in solution is presented. The unique contribution of this paper is the direct conjugation of pyridyl-N in small organic antigens to pentacyanoferrate. Pentacyanoferrate is promising as an electrochemical label owing to its good electro-chemical properties, which can be utilized to generate an electrical signal in homogeneous electrochemical immunoassays. The facilely synthesized pyridyl-N to pentacyanoferrate was characterized by the electrochemical and spectroscopic methods. Hippuric acid (HA) has been detected competitively on the interaction of free HA and pentacyanoferrate-(4-aminomethylpyridine-hippuric acid) (Fe-HA) to its antibody, with the detection limit of 0.50 ${\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$. While pentacyanoferrate-based immunoassay is in its simplicity and infancy, the proposed immunoassay offers attractive opportunities for developing pyridyl-N-based the electrochemical detection of small organic antigens in the health care area.

Composite Fault Detection and Isolation for Uncertain Systems (불확정 시스템에서의 복합성 이상검출 및 격리)

  • Yu, Ho-Jun;Kim, Dae-U;Gwon, O-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.48 no.3
    • /
    • pp.257-262
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a composite fault detection and isolation method by combining the parameter estimation method[1] with the observer-based method[2] to take advantages of both methods. Some properties of the parameter estimation method and the observer-based method are revieved, and the composite algorithm is presented. To exemplify the performance of the method proposed, some simulations applied to remotely piloted vehicle are performed.

  • PDF

Finite Element Analysis of ICFPD Method for the Defect Detection of Railway Axle (철도차량 차축 결함에 대한 집중 유도 전위차법 탐상의 유한요소 해석)

  • Goo B.C.;Lim C.H.;Kwon S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.24-27
    • /
    • 2005
  • The NDT(Non-Destructive Testing) is valid fur the defect detection of rolling stocks because it can be used to detect defects in invisible places. For example, in case of wheelsets fatigue cracks are initiated in the wheel seat that suffers from fretting fatigue damage. But the conventional ICFPD method can not be applied to detect such cracks in press-fit area of the axle by some technical problems. In this study, we introduced a new ICFPD (Induced Current Focusing Potential Drop) method that can be applied in press-fit area of the axle. And we performed the finite element analysis of the new ICFPD method using measured electromagnetic properties of the wheel and axle. It seems that our approach is very useful f3r the detection of defects in invisible places.

  • PDF

Detection of nonlinear structural behavior using time-frequency and multivariate analysis

  • Prawin, J.;Rao, A. Rama Mohan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.711-725
    • /
    • 2018
  • Most of the practical engineering structures exhibit nonlinearity due to nonlinear dynamic characteristics of structural joints, nonlinear boundary conditions and nonlinear material properties. Hence, it is highly desirable to detect and characterize the nonlinearity present in the system in order to assess the true behaviour of the structural system. Further, these identified nonlinear features can be effectively used for damage diagnosis during structural health monitoring. In this paper, we focus on the detection of the nonlinearity present in the system by confining our discussion to only a few selective time-frequency analysis and multivariate analysis based techniques. Both damage induced nonlinearity and inherent structural nonlinearity in healthy systems are considered. The strengths and weakness of various techniques for nonlinear detection are investigated through numerically simulated two different classes of nonlinear problems. These numerical results are complemented with the experimental data to demonstrate its suitability to the practical problems.

Simultaneous outlier detection and variable selection via difference-based regression model and stochastic search variable selection

  • Park, Jong Suk;Park, Chun Gun;Lee, Kyeong Eun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.149-161
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this article, we suggest the following approaches to simultaneous variable selection and outlier detection. First, we determine possible candidates for outliers using properties of an intercept estimator in a difference-based regression model, and the information of outliers is reflected in the multiple regression model adding mean shift parameters. Second, we select the best model from the model including the outlier candidates as predictors using stochastic search variable selection. Finally, we evaluate our method using simulations and real data analysis to yield promising results. In addition, we need to develop our method to make robust estimates. We will also to the nonparametric regression model for simultaneous outlier detection and variable selection.

Preliminary Analysis of a Sampling and Transportation System for Leak Detection during Steam Leak Accident of a Pipe in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 내 배관의 증기 누설 사고 시 누설 탐지 포집/이송 시스템 예비 해석)

  • Choi, Dae Kyung;Choi, Choengryul;Kwon, Tae-Soon;Euh, Dong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-34
    • /
    • 2020
  • As leakage in nuclear power plants could cause a variety of problems, it is very critical to monitor leakage from the safety point of view. Accordingly, a new type of leak detection system is currently being developed and flow characteristics of the sampling and transportation system are investigated by using numerical analysis as a part of the development process in this study. The results showed that the steam mass fraction varied according to the effect of the gap between the insulation and piping component, transportation velocity, and material properties of porous media during the sampling and transportation process. The results of this study should be useful for understanding flow characteristics of the sampling and transportation system and its design and application.

Spectroscopic Properties of Gamma-ray Detector to Measure the Burnup of Spent Nuclear Fuel (사용후핵연료 연소도 측정을 위한 감마선 검출기의 분광특성 연구)

  • Hey Min Park;Tae Young Kim;Yang Soo Song;Un Jang Lee;Cheol Min Ham
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.119-125
    • /
    • 2023
  • Burnup of spent nuclear fuel should be determined accurately for the safety storage of spent nuclear fuel. In this study, a gamma detection system was developed as a part of basic research to measure the burnup of spent nuclear fuel, and its performance was evaluated using a calibration source. The prototype of the gamma detection system was based on a semiconductor sensor using a CZT (Cadmium Zinc Telluride). For quantitative evaluation, tests were conducted using 137Cs, 134Cs and 252Cf calibration source. In the performance evaluation, Its field applicability was verified by assessing the energy resolution, the detection linearity and the shielding attenuation according to the nuclide.