• Title/Summary/Keyword: design density

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A Study on a Capacitance Displacement Sensor for the Ultraprecision Measurement (초정밀 측정용 정전용량 변위센서에 관한 연구)

  • An, Hyung-Jun;Jung, Yoon;Jung, Sung-Chun;Jang, In-Bae;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 1996
  • This paper discusses several design factors of a capacitance displacement sensor with a numerical method and several experiments and describes guide lines of the design of this type sensor. We introduce the charge density method for the analysis of this type sensor, which has feasible accuracy and efficiency. The analysis of this type sensor with the charge density method agrees with displacement sensitivity experiments of a circular plate capacitance sensor with the sensor amp based In the charge transfer principle.

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Optimal Design of Extremely Small Thrust VCM for Nanoindenter (나노 인덴터용 미소 추력 보이스코일 모터의 최적 설계)

  • 조주희;이진우;이철규;권병일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the shape of extremely small thrust VCM for application of the Nanoindenter, which enables control of very small force and displacement. We performed optimization of the VCM shape using conjugated gradient method. And the purposes of optimization are the minimization of the permanent magnet size for the efficient systems, minimization of deviation of flux density from the air gap for operate on regular thrust and a linearization of thrust for a good control characteristic. The finite element method is used for characteristic analysis. The node moving method is used to redundant changes of design variables. As a result, the VCM produces a yew small force by the difference of flux density of lower part from higher one. Also, in a wide range of current (0[A]-1[A]), the VCM produces linear driving thrust by saturating the magnetic circuit path and operate on regular thrust by minimizing deviation of flux density of the air gap.

Flux Density Analysis of Linear Induction Electromagnetic Pumps for Liquid Metal (액체 금속 구동용 선형유도전자램프의 자속밀도 분포 해석)

  • Jang, Nam-Young;Eun, Jae-Jung;Park, Tae-Bong;Choi, Hun-Gi;Yoo, Geun-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.906-908
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    • 2003
  • A Linear induction electromagnetic(EM) pump of liquid metal fast breeder reactor(LMFBR) is used for the purpose that the liquid metal of high temperature is transported by EM force. This paper evaluates magnetic flux density necessary for transporting liquid metal, using analytical model of the linear induction EM pump. Using the 2-D finite element method(2-D FEM), magnetic flux density is estimated in consideration of a geometric model, electric parameter, and velocity of liquid metal. From the viewpoint of hydrodynamics, the results can be used for flow analysis of the liquid metal.

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Low Cycle Fatigue Life Assessment of Alloy 617 Weldments at 900℃ by Coffin-Manson and Strain Energy Density-Based Models

  • Rando, Tungga Dewa;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2017
  • This work aims to investigate on the low cycle fatigue life assessment, which is adopted on the strain-life relationship, or better known as the Coffin-Manson relationship, and also the strain energy density-based model. The low cycle fatigue test results of Alloy 617 weldments under $900^{\circ}C$ have been statistically estimated through the Coffin-Manson relationship according to the provided strain profile. In addition, the strain energy density-based model is proposed to represent the energy dissipated per cycle as fatigue damage parameter. Based on the results, Alloy 617 weldments followed the Coffin-Manson relationship and strain energy density-based model well, and they were compatible with the experimental data. The predicted lives based on these two proposed models were examined with the experimental data to select a proper life prediction parameter.

Topology Optimization of Connection Component System Using Density Distribution Method (밀도분포법을 이용한 부재의 연결구조 최적화)

  • 한석영;유재원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2003
  • Most engineering products contain more than one component. Failure occurs either at the connection itself or in the component at the point of attachment of the connection in many engineering structures. The allocation and design of connections such as bolts, spot-welds, adhesive etc. usually play an important role in the structure of multi-components. Topology optimization of connection component provides more practical solution in design of multi-component connection system. In this study, a topology optimization based on density distribution approach has been applied to optimal location of fasteners such as T-shape, L-shape and multi-component connection system. From the results, it was verified that the number of iteration was reduced, and the optimal topology was obtained very similarly comparing with ESO method. Therefore, it can be concluded that the density distribution method is very suitable for topology optimization of multi-component structures.

A Study on the Measurement of Spatial Density and Structural Characteristic Evaluation using Discrete Event Simulation (이산사건 시뮬레이션을 활용한 공간밀도측정 및 구조특성평가)

  • Yoon, So Hee;Kim, Gun A;Kim, Suk Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1090-1101
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes spatial density and integration of Space Syntax and Discrete Event Simulation (DEVS) of complex system theory and analyzes spatial structure by property, type and depth. The aim of this study is to secure the validity of the theoretical application. The study evaluated the correlation between spatial density and integration by setting up eight types of analysis models. In addition, analyzed the correlation of structural characteristics and approached the application of discrete event simulation of spatial syntax theory. It is confirmed that the concept of integration of spatial syntax theory and analysis using discrete event simulation are valid as new spatial analysis methodology. Also expect that realistic and concrete predictions will be possible if discrete event simulation evolves into research for space allocation and space efficiency optimization.

Shape Design of Slotless Type PMLSM for Improving Thrust Density (Slotless 영구자석형 선형 동기전동기의 고추력화를 위한 형상 설계)

  • 김용철;김규탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2003
  • Slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM) has good control ability but thrust density is low. So, this paper proposes inserted core type of slotless PMLSM to improve its thrust density. Inserting the core between windings of each phase, detent force is generated by the difference of magnetic resistance in an air gap. To minimize detent force, this paper applies the neural network to inserted core type of slotless PMLSM. The, Magnetic pole ratio, the width of the inserted core and the width of the coil are selected as a design parameter to minimize detent force. In comparison with inserted core type one, thrust ripple greatly decreases by minimizing detent force and also thrust increases in this optimal model.

Optimum Design of Dye-Sensitized Solar Module for Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems

  • Lee, Kyu-Seok;Kang, Man Gu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.859-865
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a method for determining the optimum active-area width (OAW) of solar cells in a module architecture. The current density-voltage curve of a reference cell with a narrow active-area width is used to reproduce the current density profile in the test cell whose active area width is to be optimized. We obtained self-consistent current density and electric potential profiles from iterative calculations of both properties, considering the distributed resistance of the contact layers. Further, we determined the OAW that yields the maximum efficiency by calculating efficiency as a function of the active-area width. The proposed method can be applied to the design of the active area of a dye-sensitized solar cell in Z-type series connection modules for indoor and building-integrated photovoltaic systems. Our calculations predicted that OAW increases as the sheet resistances of the contact layers and the intensity of light decrease.

A Study on Cooling for High Thermal Density Electronics Using Heat Sink and Heat Spreader (히트싱크 및 히트 스프레더를 이용한 고밀도 발열 전자부품의 방열 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Ho-Yong;Kim, Jin-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2286-2291
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    • 2008
  • Some electronics component, which is adopted as components of antenna for radar or satellite system and used for amplifying signals to transmit, is accompanied by very significant heat dissipation levels because of the inefficiencies inherent in radio frequency wave generation. So, proper cooling performance for that system is base requirement for thermal design. On this paper, we applied heat spreading structures to reduce thermal density and find the optimum values of heat sink design factors through theoretically, numerically and evaluated by product test. As the results, the performance of the cooling system shows the propriety of cooling high density heat dissipation electronics components.

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Sequential Design of Experiment Based Topology Optimization (순차적 실험계획법을 이용한 위상 최적 설계)

  • Song, Chi-Oh;Park, Soon-Ok;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2007
  • Topology optimization methods are classified into two methods such as the density method and the homogenization method. Those methods need to consider relationships between the material property and the density of each element in a design domain, the relaxation of the design space, etc. However, it is hard to apply on some cases due to the complexity to compose the design objective and its sensitivity analysis. In this paper, a modified topology optimization is proposed to assist designers who do not have mathematical or theoretical background of the topology optimization. In this study, optimal topology of structures can be achieved by the sequential design of experiment (DOE) and the sensitivity analysis. We conducted the DOE with an orthogonal array and the sensitivity analysis of design variables to determine sensitive variables used for connectivity between elements. The modified topology optimization method has advantages such as freedom from penalizing intermediate values and easy application with basic DOE concept.

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