• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.560-571
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• 2011

Copying of designs has been condoned in the fashion industry. However, the industry argues that whether fashion design should be protected by law and what constitute design copying in fashion. This study has been performed by in-dept interviews with employees in the fashion industry. The study finds that respondents perceived copying of design to be some extent beneficial to the industry. While, they also observed that it has a negative effect on the industry due to indiscriminate copying. In regards to standard of drawing the line between copying and inspiration or modification, designers have subjective and discrepant standards. Fashion industry itself, consumer's biased preference, inefficient education and lack of legislation are significantly engaged in design copying.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2000

Korean modern houses should admit modern requirement, Korean climate and way of living. These elements should be expressed through not only plan but also form and design. The aim of this thesis is to understand the expression tendency of the traditional design elements in idyllic houses. For this purpose, I investigated following things : 1) The culture and social theory about the tradition and the design elements. 2) The concept of Korean traditional design elements and factors as the design elements sources. 3) The methods of Korean traditional design elements expressed in idyllic houses. As a result, the methods of traditional reception can be classified as copying, eclecticism and abstraction.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to explore fashion design and merchandising students' perception of creativity and the copyright protection of apparel design. A survey with open-ended questions was developed and distributed to a total of 100 fashion major students with specializations in apparel design and merchandising from three different universities located in a northwestern state of the United States. A majority of respondents showed their awareness that copying apparel design is ethically wrong and counterfeiting is legally wrong. They were able to distinguish between copying and interpreting and were aware that incorporating limited elements from inspirations was ethically acceptable. However, many of the students look for design inspiration from secondary sources, such as existing designers' works which they observe over the Internet, magazines, fashion shows, and store shopping, which may pose them to the temptation to copy such ideas. Although fashion copyright protection law has yet to become enacted, a majority of respondents support passage of fashion copyright protection law. The results give support to the needs for addressing the creative problem-solving processes and ethical decision-making jointly within apparel design and merchandising curriculum.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.632-640
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• 2017

Input series output independent (ISOI) dc-dc converter systems are suitable for high voltage input and multiple output applications with low voltage rating switches. This paper proposes a novel control strategy consisting of one output voltage regulating (OVR) control loop and n-1 (n is the number of modules in the ISOI system) input voltage sharing (IVS) control loops. An ISOI system with the proposed control strategy can be applied to applications where the output loads of each module are the same. Under these conditions, IVS can be achieved and output voltages copying can be realized in an ISOI system. In this control strategy there is only one controller for each module and the design process of the control loops is simple. Since no central controller is needed in the system, modularity of the system is improved. The operation principle of the new control strategy is introduced and the control effect is simulated. Then the output power and voltage characteristics of an ISOI system under this new control strategy are analyzed. The stability of the proposed control strategy is explored base on a Hurwitz criterion, and the design guide line of the control strategy is given. A two module ISOI system prototype is fabricated and tested in the laboratory. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.277-288
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• 2003

최근 들어 건설중장비 분야에도 디자인에 대한 요구가 날로 증대되고 있으며, 보다 심도 있는 디자인연구가 필요한 시점에 와 있다. 이런 요구에 부응하기 위해서는 건설중장비의 특성과 이해를 바탕으로 변천과정에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 할 것으로 모인다. 본 연구는 건설중장비 디자인의 외관, 조직, 프로세스의 변천과정과 개발사례 등의 연구를 통해 건설중장비디자인의 변천과정을 연구하고 이 연구를 바탕으로 건설중장비디자인의 트렌드 및 추세를 제시하고자 한다. 또한 향후 이 분야의 연구에 기초 자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2014

Design piracy is the unauthorized copying of another designer or manufacturer's work. While controversial, it is an institutionalized practice in the apparel industry. The purpose of this study was to better understand student perceptions of design piracy, particularly as it is one they will encounter in their future careers. The authors interviewed twenty-four apparel design students at a land-grant Midwestern University. Data was analyzed using theme analysis. Three themes developed including: 1) Expressions of cognitive dissonance in statements expressing enjoyment of the practice of design piracy as a consumer; yet disappointment when (and if) their own design work was copied. 2) Concerns regarding the definition of originality and the logistics of enforcing a plan against design piracy. 3) Differences of opinion regarding the prevalence of the practice, particularly if the students had industry experience or not. Advice for professors from students regarding piracy is included.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2017

목적 : 지각운동프로그램이 주의력결핍과잉행동장애(Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder; ADHD) 아동의 시각운동통합기술과 운동기술에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : ADHD로 진단 받았으나 약물중재를 받고 있지 않는 8세 남아를 대상으로 실시하였다. 실험설계는 개별실험연구(single-subject research design) 중 A-B-A(follow up) 설계를 사용하였고, 기초선 A는 3회기, 중재기 B는 8회기, 추적기간 A는 3회기였다. 기초선기간과 추적기간에는 자유 놀이를 40분간 실시한 후 시각운동통합기술을 보기 위해 한국판시지각발달검사의 하위 항목인 따라 그리기와 운동기술을 보기 위해 줄넘기를 실시하였다. 중재기 B에는 지각운동프로그램을 40분간 제공한 후 한국판시지각발달검사의 하위 항목인 따라 그리기와 줄넘기를 실시하였다. 결과 : 시각운동통합기술을 측정하기 위한 따라 그리기 항목의 표준점수는 기초선 기간에는 평균 4.7점의 열등수준을 보였지만 중재기간에서는 평균 9.6점의 평균 수준을 유지하였으며, 추적기간에서는 7.7점의 평균이하의 수준을 보였다. 아동의 운동기술의 변화를 측정한 줄넘기에서는 기초선 기간에는 4.3회, 중재기간에서는 5.9회로 증가된 운동능력을 보였으나, 추적기간에서는 5회로 약간 감소하였다. 결론 : 지각운동프로그램이 ADHD 아동의 시각운동통합기술과 운동기술의 수행의 변화에 긍정적 효과가 있었다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2017

Due to the recent advances of IT industry, many companies and institutions have been used electronic documents rather than original paper copies. However, the characteristic of electronic document allows it to be readily damaged from proscribed copying, counterfeit, and falsification. These can cause the serious security problems for electronic documents. Conventional security methods for digital documents involve adding a separated image or marker, but these methods can reduce the readability of document. Therefore, we proposed a digital Jikin (Korean traditional stamp) which is normally used to identify the source or author of a document in asia. The proposed digital Jikin can preserve the readability of electronic document while protecting the document from proscribed copying, counterfeit, or falsification using image processing approach. In this paper, a digital Jikin application is designed and implemented under android platform and it converts the critical information of document onto the digital Jikin. The proposed digital Jikin contains important information in the boundary of Jikin not only about the author of documents or source, but also keywords, number of images, and many more. Therefore, the authenticity of document or whether the document has been altered or not by other person can be evaluated by the server. The proposed digital Jikin can be sent to a server through the wireless networks and can be stored using PHP and MySQL. We believe that the proposed method can offer the better and simple solution for strengthening the security of electronic document.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.362-374
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• 2016

The ability of 'creative thinking' is one of the most important fact for designers to complete their design process. It is not only the overall concept of the process but also all details related to each steps of the process such as planning product strategies, research, finding ways to solve problems image development, broadening ideas, etc. It is, however, not easy to creative as designers by natural learning through experiences unless they have geniuses for creative designing. Many experienced designers in the field are even in dilemmas being not be able to differentiate from copying other designs. This study is focused on the researches on the works of famous designers, architects and artists who have shown great creativities throw their works or processes. It is aimed to define their ways of thinking which could be fundamental motives for the creativeness, various behavioral methods to solve problems in creative ways, technical approaches to improve creativities, and overall intuition in the design working processes.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2002

It is the well-documented fact that most patients experience considerable stress in hospital. Stress is also a problem for families of patients, visitors and for hospital staffs. To promote wellness. It is fundamentally important that hospital be designed to foster copying with stress. By Literature review, this study presents stressors of patients, families, hospital staffs and various healing design elements. And then, it cross-checks the relations between stress-reducing conditions and healing design elements. Finally, this presents the healing design conditions for each stress-reducing conditions of patients, families and staffs.