• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 메타버스와 디지털 교육, 그리고 미래교육과 관련된 전문가들의 의견을 바탕으로 델파이 조사 방법론과 심층 인터뷰 방법론을 적용하여 메타버스와 메타버스 리터러시의 정의를 도출하고 메타버스 리터러시의 구성 요소를 정립, 제시하기 위함이다. 1차 델파이 조사에 참여한 전문가는 9명이며, 자료수집은 2022년 1월 12일부터 1월 17일까지 전자우편으로 발송되고 회송되었다. 2차 심층 인터뷰에 참여한 전문가는 4명이며, 자료수집은 2022년 3월 1일에서 3월 19일까지 각 전문가와 zoom을 통해 4회의 1:1 인터뷰로 진행되었다. 1차 델파이 조사에서 메타버스의 개념 정의를 위한 기초의견을 수렴하기 위해 기존에 정의된 6명의 국내 학자들의 개념 정의를 선별하여 그에 대한 동의 정도를 5점 리커트 척도로 평가하는 방식으로 조사하였고 추가 의견을 설문하였다. 메타버스 리터러시의 개념 정의를 위한 의견수렴을 위해 기존에 정의된 메타버스 리터러시의 정의에 대한 동의 정도와 추가 의견을 취합하였다. 메타버스 리터러시 구성 요소의 선정 및 프레임워크 개발을 위해 기존에 개발된 메타버스 리터러시 프레임워크를 제시하고 메타버스 리터러시를 구성하는 12개의 하위 개념 구성 요소들에 대한 동의 정도와 추가 의견을 수렴하였다. 델파이 조사 결과를 종합하여 메타버스와 메타버스 리터러시를 재정의하였고, 메타버스 리터러시의 개념 구성 요소를 포함한 프레임워크를 재정리하여 2차 전문가 심층 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 심층 인터뷰에서는 델파이 조사 결과로 재정립된 메타버스와 메타버스 리터러시에 대한 정의 및 메타버스 리터러시 프레임워크에 대한 심층 피드백을 수렴하였다. 1,2차 조사 결과를 토대로 최종 정의들과 프레임워크를 제안하였고, 마지막으로 연구의 함의와 한계점, 그리고 후속 연구의 제안을 제시하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.817-818
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• 2008

In the present paper we propose a new method of intermediate view reconstruction between stereo images using belief propagation_based stereo matching. Intermediate view reconstruction is an important step for multiview 3D display. Many previous paper about intermediate view reconstruction using depth information to synthesize interview though stereo matching were proposed. But depth information is different to estimated accurately. In the present paper, in order to obtain accurate depth information, belief propagation_based stereo matching was used.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.126-133
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• 2010

The purpose of this research was to reveal how Korean food is currently perceived by the "foodies" of New York City and to determine what social status Korean food has in the city that is deemed the "Restaurant Capital of the World." In-depth personal interviews were performed to provide a deeper insight into the comments and subject matters. Most foodies selected kimchi and Korean barbecue as the most distinctive foods in Korean dining. Korean food's distinguishing traits were extracted in four areas: specific ingredients and tools, preparation procedures, and rules. Sensory characteristics, local adaptation, service, side dishes, and the main strengths and short-comings of Korean foods were investigated. Perception toward the taste of Korean food was generally positive, but poor quality of service and lack of organization in establishments were found to be negative factors.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.64-74
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• 2020

고품질의 차 생산과 풍요로운 생물다양성의 보전으로 환경과 공생하는 보성 차농업 시스템의 가치를 인정받아 2018년 국가중요농업유산으로 지정받았으나 농업인구의 고령화로 농업시스템의 보전과 전승이 위협받고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 보성 차농업시스템의 보전과 차세대 전승 방안의 하나로 세계중요농업유산시스템의 등재를 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구는 세계중요농업유산과 국가중요농업유산, 보성 차농업 시스템을 검토하고, 2020년 3월에서 5월까지 석 달간 전라남도 보성군 차 재배 농민을 대상으로 방문과 전화 인터뷰를 통한 실태조사와 심층면접조사를 통하여 보성 차 농업인구의 초고령화 실태를 확인하였다. 조사 결과, 보성 차농업인의 평균연령은 69.4세였으며, 2세대 이상 전승 가구는 36%(54명)에 불과하였고, 79.4%(119명)의 농가의 차 수입 의존도가 90% 이상인 것으로 나타났다. 심층면접 결과, 보성 차 재배농업인의 고령화에 대해 우려를 나타냈으며, 세계중요농업유산 등재는 보성 차에 대한 신뢰도와 인지도 향상으로 이어져 보성 차농업시스템의 보전과 전승에 도움이 될 것이라고 응답하였다. 세계중요농업유산 등재는 보성 차 농업시스템의 농업가치를 전 세계와 공유하고 미래에 전승할 수 있다는 점에서 더없이 훌륭한 자산이 될 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.326-342
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• 2013

Background: Engaging and Involving stakeholders who have different interests in changing health care policies are difficult task. As the literature on the governance in Korean health care field is rare, this study aims to provide empirical evidence of 'governing health policy'-the ways health care policy is made, implemented, and evaluated from a political perspective. Methods: The authors of this study conducted interviews with elites in policy and clinical areas, which was considered to be the most effective approach to gather in-depth information about the background of changing payment policy as well as the barriers or contributors for making the policy sustainable. A total of 14 experts (3 government officials, 2 representatives from medical profession, 3 professors form academic field, and 6 healthcare providers from New DRG pilot program hospitals) participated in 2 hour long interviews. Results: There was a perception gap of the feasibility and substantiality of new payment system among elites. The score was higher in government officers than those in scholars or clinical experts. Next, the interviewees indicated that Korean New DRG might not sustain without significant efforts to improving democratic aspects of the governance. It is also notable that all interviewees except healthcare providers provided negative expectation of the contribution of new payment system to increase administration efficiency. For clinical efficiency, every stakeholders perceived there was no increased efficiency after introduction of New DRG payment. Like general perception, there was a wide gap between the perception of stakeholders in quality change after implementing the new payment system. Finally, interview participants negatively assumed about the likelihood of New DRG to remain a case of successful reforms. Conclusion: This study implied the importance of social consensus and the governance of health policy.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.169-189
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• 2008

There are few studies on the characteristics of defaulters, though research in this field is needed. The purpose of this study was to find out social, economic and psychological characteristics of defaulters who are married and in their thirties. For this study, an in-depth interview was used. The major findings were as follows. The focus of this study is defaulters who are married, in their thirties, have managed small businesses by themselves or with their spouses and have experienced job fluctuation. There were a lot of reasons for their becoming defaulters. Most of all, a slump in business with the occurrence of individual events caused them to be enrolled as defaulters. The monthly mean income of defaulters was $1,800,000{\sim}5,000,000$ won, yet it was irregular. Moreover, they were dependent upon labor income or business income. The monthly mean expenditure of defaulters was $1,000,000{\sim}2,300,000$ won, which constituted about $26%{\sim}57.5%$ of their monthly mean income. The defaulters needed to budget a number of expenditures such as food and private education. Defaulters had $25,000,000{\sim}128,000,000$ won in debts and $300,000{\sim}3,000,000$ won per month in debt payments. Most of them didn't have any emergency funds, monetary assets or fixed assets. Interestingly, they showed high tendency to use debt and low skill for their money management. Defaulters had short time horizons and were likely to buy something on the spur of the moment.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.202-215
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• 2018

Objectives: We conducted a qualitative study to explore the feasibility of mobile applications for self-monitoring of diet. Methods: We conducted in-depth and focus group interviews with eight laymen who had used mobile dietary applications and eight experts. Interviews were audio-recorded and analyzed using an open coding method. Results: The qualitative data of our study revealed two key themes: (1) perceptions, opinions and attitudes towards mobile applications of self-monitoring of diet and (2) future directions to improve mobile applications. Conclusions: Our qualitative study suggested the potential use of mobile applications as a food-tracking and dietary monitoring tool and the need for improved mobile applications for self-monitoring of diet. The results of our study may provide insights into how to technically improve mobile applications for self-monitoring of diet, how to utilize dietary data generated through mobile applications, and how to improve individual's health though mobile applications.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2018

Background: The purpose of this study is to elucidate the context of medical experience and the perception of unmet healthcare of elderly people with chronic diseases based on in-depth interview data. Methods: We carried out in-depth interviews with 10 elderly people with chronic diseases using semi-structured questionnaires based on literature review. The in-depth interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis; one qualitative research methodology, three core meaning categories, and four attributes associated with unmet healthcare were ultimately derived. Results: The context of the medical experience were based on the following three categories: (1) discomfort due to diseases and high medical needs, (2) the poor community medical environment and difficulties in accessing to metropolitan medical institutions, and (3) inconvenience caused by long waiting time and side effects of medicine. In addition, the elderly with chronic disease realized the unmet healthcare as (1) the availability related to the desired medical institutions at the right time, (2) the affordability related to their economic capacity, (3) the effectiveness of the medical services they experienced, and (4) the appropriateness related to receiving medical services in a pleasant environment. Conclusion: The perception of unmet healthcare among the elderly with chronic disease is the result of interaction of multi-level and multi-dimensional factors related with their medical experience.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.290-305
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• 2019

2018년 정부 기관 및 공공법인 등의 광고시행에 관한 법률이 본격 시행되면서 정부 광고의 효율성 및 공익성 향상의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 건강 보건 안전 등 헬스 캠페인에 초점을 두고 관련 정부 광고의 현황을 살펴보고 나아가 향후 전략과 정책 방향에 관하여 심층적으로 연구를 하고자 하였다. 먼저, 국내 외의 헬스 캠페인 관련 정부 광고를 분석하였고 특히, 미디어 테크놀로지를 활용한 헬스컴 관련 정부 광고를 연구하였다. 아울러 10명의 헬스 캠페인 관련 전문가들과의 심층 인터뷰를 통해서 변화하는 디지털 테크놀로지 활용 방안을 모색하였다. 연구결과로 먼저 헬스 캠페인의 목적에 부합하는 전략과 타깃의 선정이 중요하며, 예산에 따른 캠페인의 범위를 확정해야 하고 양질의 크리에이티브를 확보해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미디어 테크놀로지를 활용한 전략을 적극 활용해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 건강 보건 안전 등 헬스 캠페인 관련 정부 광고의 효과 및 효율성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 전략 방안을 이론적 실무적으로 제시하는 데 의의가 있다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.2-17
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to seek in-depth perspectives of stakeholders on the necessity and specific criteria for designating a specialized hospital for urologic diseases. Methods: Eight participants experts in urology medicine and specialized hospital system were divided into four groups. Following the semi-structured guidelines, an in-depth interview was conducted twice and a focus group discussion was conducted three times. All the interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed. Results: The majority of participants predicted that there would be demand for specialized hospitals for urologic diseases. The criteria of designating a specialized hospital, such as the number of hospital beds and quality of health care, have to be modified in consideration of the specificity of urology. The introduction of a specialized hospital would improve the healthcare delivery system, positively affecting hospitals and patients. Furthermore, government support is essential for the maintenance of specialized hospital systems as urology hospitals experience difficulties in generating profits. Conclusion: This study is expected to be used as base data for introducing and operating a specialized hospital for urologic diseases. In addition, it is expected that the methodology and results of this study would encourage follow-up studies on specialized hospitals and provide guidelines to evaluate the effectiveness of such hospitals in other medical fields.