• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand control

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A Study on development of the real-time monitoring program about the bridge using ubiquitous technology (유비쿼터스 기술을 이용한 교량의 상시 모니터링 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Kim, Do-Keun;Park, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Heoun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2008
  • In case of collapsed or damaged Servicing infrastructure, such as a bridge, tunnel, dam, a severe loss may have to be incurred. Therefore, infrastructure should not be designed and constructed properly but also maintained impeccably. This paper tried to build an intelligent bridge maintenance system that warn the people on bridge and control traffic in the danger. For the purpose, diverse wireless sensor fields are composed and structure's database is established. Also the paper develops a bridge maintenance program. Developed programme is regarded as a good tool to provide the utmost bridge management scenario, which is exactly correspondent with the demand and restraint by improving the present bridge management strategy.

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Development of Synchrophasor Data Aquisition and Transmission Systems Using the GPS and the Satellite Network (GPS와 위성통신을 이용한 동기위상 데이터 취득 및 전송장치 개발)

  • Kwon, Dae-Yun;Kim, Ho-Woong;Kim, Dong-Sung;Yoon, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.598-599
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    • 2007
  • The electricity supply industry for which high stability and quality of power are the primary aim of power company and the first order of business target. As the facilities of generations, transmissions and substations are increased every year, power system becomes more complex and hard to control. The complexity of the power system causes harmful influence on its security and power facilities. Moreover, difficulty of predicting weather condition in these days with its complexity increases the level of uncertainty of energy demand. Wide area online monitoring of power system offers lots of informations and solutions which clear the causes of insecurity in power system. In this paper, we presents the development of synchrophasor data measurement and transmission system using satellite network for power system online monitoring.

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Economic Power Dispatch with Discontinuous Fuel Cost Functions using Improved Parallel PSO

  • Mahdad, Belkacem;Bouktir, T.;Srairi, K.;Benbouzid, M.EL.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an improved parallel particle swarm optimization approach (IPPSO) based decomposed network for economic power dispatch with discontinuous fuel cost functions. The range of partial power demand corresponding to the partial output powers near the global optimal solution is determined by a flexible decomposed network strategy and then the final optimal solution is obtained by parallel Particle Swarm Optimization. The proposed approach tested on 6 generating units with smooth cost function, and to 26-bus (6 generating units) with consideration of prohibited zone effect, the simulation results compared with recent global optimization methods (Bee-OPF, GA, MTS, SA, PSO). From the different case studies, it is observed that the proposed approach provides qualitative solution with less computational time compared to various methods available in the literature survey.

A Study on Multi-Period Inventory Clearance Pricing in Consideration of Consumer's Reference Price Effect

  • Koide, Takeshi;Sandoh, Hiroaki
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2013
  • It is difficult to determine an appropriate discount price for daily perishable products to increase profit from a long-term standpoint. Even if the discount pricing is efficient to increase profit of the day, consumers memorize the sales price and they might hesitate to purchase the product at a regular price the following day. The authors discussed the inventory clearance pricing for a single period in our previous study by constructing a mathematical model to derive an optimal sales price to maximize the expected profit by considering the reference price effect of demand. This paper extends the discussion to handle the discount pricing for multiple periods. A mathematical analysis is first conducted to reveal the properties on an objective function, which is the present value of total expected profits for multiple periods. An algorithm is then proposed to derive an optimal price for asymmetric consumers. Numerical experiments investigate the characteristics of the objective function and optimal pricings.

Minimize Shortages in Two-Phase Periodic Replensihment System Using Dynamic Approach ((1, m)형 재고시스템에 의한 안전재고의 집중과 최적분배계획에 관한 연구)

  • 이재원;이철영;조덕필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1999
  • Centralized safety stock in a periodic replenishment system which consists of one central warehouse and m regional warehouse can reduce backorders allocation the centralized safety stocks to regional warehouse in a certain instant of each replenishment cycle. If the central warehouse can not monitoring inventories in the regional warehouse, then we have to predetermine the instant of allocation according to demand distribution and this instant must be same for all different replenishment cycle. However, transition of inventory level in each cycle need not to be same, and therefore different instant of the allocation may results reduced shortage compare to the predetermined instant of allocation. In this research, we construct a dynamic model based on the assumption of monitoring inventories inventories in the regional warehouse everyday, and develop an algorithm minimize shortage in each replenishment cycle using dynamic programming approach.

Development of a 0.5MW PCS for efficient connection operation of wind power system (풍력 발전시스템의 효율적인 연계운전을 위한 0.5MW급 PCS 개발)

  • Lee, Yun-Jae;Choi, Eun-Sik;Lee, Chung-Woo;Ryu, Kang-Yeul;Jo, Jang-Ho;Lee, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.498-500
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    • 2012
  • According to the climatic characteristics of the wind power output is difficult to predict and a severe strain due to a change in output has been very influential in the grid. Jeju Hangwon wind farm, many of the wind generator is installed in a wide area because it is not have this device that artificially Smoothing is needed. In addition, By the requirements of the power company active power supply / control and improve power system reliability and energy storage during the peak demand for electricity using the energy stored in the power supply is needed. In this paper, Unit 12 in Jeju Hangwon demonstrated 0.5MW PCS and energy storage system associated with the wind through the stabilization of output and the leveling of output and test results will be introduced.

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The Temperature Properties of Inductor due to Current Injection (전류인가에 따른 인덕터의 온도 특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.494-495
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    • 2007
  • As a pocket size electronic device have developed and electronic parts is increased, it need dual face soldering using SMT(Surface Mount Technology) and it can be getting high density soldering. Inductor is one of their electronic parts using SMT and inductor was developed to make electromagnetic energy. In this study, it is analyzed temperature properties of surface mount type Inductor due to current injection which is satisfied the demand of utmost small size and the substance of high density simultaneously.

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A Development of Energy saving System using Voltage Adjustment (자동전압조정형 에너지 절약장치 개발)

  • Koo, Heun-Hoi;Byon, Young-Bok;Kim, Yo-Hee;Choi, Jang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.812-814
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    • 1993
  • During the last two decades, we experienced a few of the energy shocks and felt the importance of the energy saving seriously. As our energy reliance on other countries is absolute. We must counter these situations nationally. To save the electric energy, various methods are explored such as the moderation of motor capability, the use of high efficiency system, the supervision of lighting systems, demand monitoring control systems. In this study, we develop a system for electric power energy saving. In Case the receiving point voltage is higher than the required voltage, the system reduce the voltage to an allowable level and by doing so it saves energy and protects the equipments from over voltage.

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Underground Storage of Food (농수산물 및 식품의 지하 저장)

  • 신희순;권광수
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 1994
  • Underground offers many advantages for storing agricultural and marine products. Since it is confined by thick walls of rock it is easy to control temperature and humidity and to achieve air and water tightness. Also, damages by rodents and insects could be avoided. Flexibility in choosing the location is another advantage that underground could offer. Consequently the goods could be stored near the big city to meet the demand change. Because of these advantages, many underground food storage facilities were built and operated successfully in U.S. and many Euroupean countries. On the other hand, there is no underground food storage facilities in Korea despite the need is growing rapidly. This paper describes the case studies of foreigh food storage and technologies related to food storage were analyzed and evaluated. Also performed is analysis of domestic technologies for construction and operation of underground food storage facilities to deduce the fields of studies that have to be conducted.

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THE WIN-WIN SOLUTION FOR MOBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

  • Lee Inwon;Park Eunmi;Lee Joo-heon
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1998
  • The current increases in fuel price contribute to reducing level of congestion and air pollution. In this paper, this measure is compared with the congestion toll charge and the 10 'buje'(a $10\%$ demand control measure of registered vehicle i.e. each vehicle can not operate when its plate's last digit matches the last digit of the date). The purpose of our study is to give a priority order to various measures and to propose the win-win solution of Seoul for policy makers. We recommend the congestion toll charge coupled with some metering measures is the win-win solution for Seoul. Also we conclude a priority order such as metering; congestion toll charge; increase in parking fee; increase in fuel price; the 10 'buje' must be acceptable for implementation. Various ITS subsystems needed to support the proposed win-win solution are identified and field operational tests for them are introduced in this paper.

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