• Title/Summary/Keyword: delay(control delay

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On Feedback Linearization of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems

  • Shin, Hee-Sub;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1906-1908
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    • 2004
  • We propose a result on the stabilization of nonlinear time-delay systems via the feedback linearization method. Using the predictor based control and the parametric coordinate transformation, we introduce a stabilizing controller to compensate time delay. Specifically, we present the delay-dependent stability analysis to makes the considered system stable. Also, an illustrative example is provided

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A stabilizing control technique for bilateral teleoperation system with time delay

  • Kim, H.W.;Suh, I.H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a hybrid stabilization approach involving both passivity observer/passivity controller and wave variables is addressed to stabilize a teleoperation system with fixed time delay. To guarantee the stability of master or slave side, passivity observer/passivity controller are applied. But, passivity observer/passivity controller cannot deal with communication delay, and thus even small communication delay cause the system to be unstable. To cope with this problem, wave variables are additionally employed to have robustness to fixed communication delays. To show the validity of our proposed approach, several computer simulation results are illustrated.

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Design of Time Delay Compensator of Three-Level Inverter for Three-Phase UPS Systems (3상 UPS용 3레벨 인버터의 시지연 보상기 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lim, Seung-Beom;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2011
  • The inevitable calculation time delay of digital controller especially degrades the voltage control performance of three-phase UPS systems. This paper proposes time delay compensators based on the Smith-predictor for both voltage and current controllers of three-level NPC inverters. The PSIM-based simulation results show that the proposed controller with delay compensator gives improved voltage control performance with respect to time delay.

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[ $H_2$ ] Filter for Time Delay Systems

  • Suh Young-Soo;Ro Young-Shick;Kang Hee-Jun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2006
  • An $H_2$ filter is derived for time delay systems, where there are time delay terms in the state and in the output. A method to compute the $H_2$ norm of time delay systems is proposed. Based on the $H_2$ norm computation method, an $H_2$ filter design is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem.

Time delay study for semi-active control of coupled adjacent structures using MR damper

  • Katebi, Javad;Zadeh, Samira Mohammady
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1127-1143
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    • 2016
  • The pounding phenomenon in adjacent structures happens in severing earthquakes that can cause great damages. Connecting neighboring structures with active and semi-active control devices is an effective method to avoid mutual colliding between neighboring buildings. One of the most important issues in control systems is applying online control force. There will be a time delay if the prose of producing control force does not perform on time. This paper proposed a time-delay compensation method in coupled structures control, with semi-active Magnetorheological (MR) damper. This method based on Newmark's integration is adopted to mitigate the time-delay effect. In this study, Lyapunov's direct approach is employed to compute demanded voltage for MR dampers. Using Lyapunov's direct algorithm guarantees the system stability to design a controller based on feedback. Because of the strong nonlinearity of MR dampers, the equation of motion of coupled structures becomes an involved equation, and it is impossible to solve it with the common time step methods. In present paper modified Newmark-Beta integration based on the instantaneous optimal control algorithm, used to solve the involved equation. In this method, the response of a coupled system estimated base on optimal control force. Two MDOF structures with different degrees of freedom are finally considered as a numeric example. The numerical results show, the Newmark compensation is an efficient method to decrease the negative effect of time delay in coupled systems; furthermore, instantaneous optimal control algorithm can estimate the response of structures suitable.

Predictive Current Control of Four-Quadrant Converters Based on Specific Sampling Method and Modified Z-Transform

  • Zhang, Gang;Qian, Jianglin;Liu, Zhigang;Tian, Zhongbei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2019
  • Four-quadrant converters (4QCs) are widely used as AC-DC power conversion interfaces in many areas. A control delay commonly exists in the digital implementation process of 4QCs, especially for high power 4QCs with a low switching frequency. This usually results in alternating current distortion, increased current harmonic content and system instability. In this paper, the control delay is divided into a computation delay and a PWM delay. The impact of the control delay on the performance of a 4QC is briefly analyzed. To obtain a fundamental value of AC current that is as accurately as possible, a specific sampling method considering the PWM pattern is introduced. Then a current predictive control based on a modified z-transform is proposed, which is effective in reducing the control delay and easy in terms of digital implementation. In addition, it does not depend on object models and parameters. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed predictive current control method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Tunable Composite Right/Left-Handed Delay Line with Large Group Delay for an FMCW Radar Transmitter

  • Park, Yong-Min;Ki, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a tunable composite right/left-handed (CRLH) delay line for a delay line discriminator that linearizes modulated frequency sweep in a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar transmitter. The tunable delay line consists of 8 cascaded unit cells with series varactor diodes and shunt inductors. The reverse bias voltage of the varactor diode controlled the group delay through its junction capacitance. The measured results demonstrate a group delay of 8.12 ns and an insertion loss of 4.5 dB at 250 MHz, while a control voltage can be used to adjust the group delay by approximately 15 ns. A group delay per unit cell of approximately 1 ns was obtained, which is very large when compared with previously published results. This group delay can be used effectively in FMCW radar transmitters.

Performance Improvement of Delay-Tolerant Networks with Mobility Control under Group Mobility

  • Xie, Ling Fu;Chong, Peter Han Joo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2180-2200
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers mobility control to improve packet delivery in delay-tolerant networks (DTNs) under group mobility. Based on the group structure in group mobility, we propose two mobility control techniques; group formation enforcement and group purposeful movement. Both techniques can be used to increase the contact opportunities between groups by extending the group's reachability. In addition, they can be easily integrated into some existing DTN routing schemes under group mobility to effectively expedite the packet delivery. This paper is divided into 2 parts. First, we study how our proposed mobility control schemes reduce the packet delivery delay in DTNs by integrating them into one simple routing scheme called group-epidemic routing (G-ER). For each scheme, we analytically derive the cumulative density function of the packet delivery delay to show how it can effectively reduce the packet delivery delay. Then, based on our second proposed technique, the group purposeful movement, we design a new DTN routing scheme, called purposeful movement assisted routing (PMAR), to further reduce the packet delay. Extensive simulations in NS2 have been conducted to show the significant improvement of PMAR over G-ER under different practical network conditions.

Time delay control with state feedback for azimuth motion of the frictionless positioning device

  • Jeong, Ho-Seop;Lee, Chong-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 1996
  • A time delay controller with state feedback is proposed for azimuth motion control of the frictionless positioning device which is subject to the variations of inertia in the presence of measurement noise. The time delay controller, which is combined with a low-pass filter to attenuate the effect of measurement noise, ensures the asymptotic stability of the closed loop system. It is found that the low-pass filter tends to increase the robustness in the design of time delay controller as well as the gain and phase margins of the closed loop system. Numerical and experimental results support that the proposed controller guarantees a good tracking performance irrespective of the variation of inertia and the presence of measurement noise.

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Compensator Design for Linear Systems with Random Delay.

  • Kim, Sun-Jung;Song, Teak-Lyul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2003
  • Modern control systems often use a communication network to send measurement and control signals between nodes. Communication delays can be time varying. The length of the time delays is often hard to predict and are modeled as being random. This paper proposes a combined controller used to compensate network time delay by estimating the delay with the interacting multiple model (IMM). The network delay is modeled as a Markov chain and 3 modes representing heavy, medium, and low network loads are used in the IMM. The proposed method is applied to an optimal control system with double integrators and the results are compared with the existing control methods.

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