• Title/Summary/Keyword: delay(control delay

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Bilateral Controller for Time-varying Communication Delay: Time Domain Passivity Approach (시변 시간지연 하에서 안정성을 보장하는 양방향 원격제어기 : 시간영역 수동성 기법)

  • Ryu, Jee-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1099-1105
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, modified two-port time-domain passivity approach is proposed for stable bilateral control of teleoperators under time-varying communication delay. We separate input and output energy at each port of a bilateral controller, and propose a sufficient condition for satisfying the passivity of the bilateral controller including time-delay. Output energy at the master port should be less than the transmitted input energy from the slave port with time-delay, and output energy at the slave port should be less than the transmitted input energy from the master port with time-delay. For satisfying above two conditions, two passivity controllers are attached at each port of the bilateral controller. A packet reflector with wireless internet connection is used to introduce serious time-varying communication delay of teleoperators. Average amount of time-delay was about 190(msec) for round trip, and varying between 175(msec) and 275(msec). Moreover some data packet was lost during the communication due to UDP data communication. Even under the serious time-varying delay and packet loss communication condition, the proposed approach can achieve stable teleoperation in free motion and hard contact as well.

Measurement of Time Delay in Optical Fiber Line Using Rayleigh Scattering (Rayleigh 산란을 이용한 광선로의 time delay 측정)

  • Kwon, Hyung-Woo;Yu, Il;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5B
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2012
  • It is very important to control synchronization by inter-network delay compensation in high speed synchronous optcial transmission network systems. In this study we designed a delay measurement system based on OTDR using Rayleigh backscatterer in order to compensate for time delay due to the length of optical fiber line. We observed waveform variations on both averaging time and peak power of laser pulse. Finally, we executed experimental demonstration on its accuracy and test repeatability by comparison to the methods practically used in the industry. Experimental results show maximum error of 0.06usec and standard deviation of 0.021usec, which means it's possibly applied to delay control system for mobile repeaters and stations.

H2 controller Design for Networked Contorl Systems with Time-Varying Delay (시변시간지연을 가지는 네트워크기반 제어시스템의 H2 제어기 설계)

  • Lee Hong Hee;Ro Young Shick;Kang Hee Jun;Suh Young Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1196-1201
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    • 2004
  • H₂ controller is proposed for networked control systems with time-varying delay. The time-varying network delay is assumed to be unknown, but its lower and upper bounds are assumed to be known. The time-varying delay is treated like a parameter variation and robust control technique is used to deal with the time-varying delay. The proposed controller can be computed by solving linear matrix inequalities. Through numerical simulations, the proposed controller is verified.

Time Delay Compensation for Output Voltage Vector Selection in Direct Torque Control of Induction Machine (유도전동기의 직접토크제어 시스템에서 출력전압벡터선정을 위한 시간지연의 보상)

  • 최병태;박철우;권우현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.632-639
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a simple compensation scheme for the time delay caused by measurement, calculation and selection of voltage vector in Direct Torque Control (DTC) of an induction motor. In general scheme, it is difficult to know the exact delay time, furthermore the delay time can be varied by program routines for calculation and processing of measured data. In this proposed scheme, by applying voltage vector at the beginning of next sampling period, a fixed delay time is achieved and its compensation becomes much simpler. Furthermore, with the simple compensation algorithm, an improved performance can be achieved by shortening sampling period. Experimental results prove the feasibility of the proposed scheme in induction motor control.

Stability Analysis of Networked Control System with Data Loss and Time Delay (데이터손실과 시간지연을 고려한 네트워크 제어시스템의 안정도 분석)

  • Jung, Joon-Hong;Jung, Tae-Soo;Kim, Joon-Kook;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2003
  • Network uncertainties such as data loss and time delay can vary the stability property of networked control system. Therefore, these uncertainties must be considered first in designing networked control system. In this paper, we present a new stability analysis method of networked control system with data loss and time delay. The proposed method can determine maximum allowable time delay and minimum allowable transmission rate that preserves stability performance of networked control system. The results of the simulation validate effectiveness of our stability analysis method.

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The Development of Anti-Windup Scheme for Time Delay Control with Switching Action Using Integral Sliding Surface (적분형 슬라이딩 서피스를 이용한 TDCSA(Time Delay Control With Switching Action)의 와인드업 방지를 위한 기법의 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Uk;Jang, Pyeong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1534-1544
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    • 2002
  • The TDCSA(Time Delay Control with Switching Action) method, which consists of Time Delay Control(TDC) and a switching action of sliding mode control(SMC), has been proposed as a promising technique in the robust control area, where the plant has unknown dynamics with parameter variations and substantial disturbances are preset. When TDCSA is applied to the plant with saturation nonlinearity, however, the so-called windup phenomena are observed to arise, causing excessive overshoot and instability. The integral element of TDCSA and the saturation element of a plant cause the windup phenomena. There are two integral effects in TDCSA. One is the integral effect occurred by time delay estimation of TDC. Other is the integral term of an integral sliding surface. In order to solve this problem, we have proposed an anti-windup scheme method for TDCSA. The stability of the overall system has been proved for a class of nonlinear system. Experiment results show that the proposed method overcomes the windup problem of the TDCSA.

Robust Stabilization of Uncertain Linear Systems with Time-delay

  • Moon, Young-Soo;Park, Poo-Gyeon;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new delay-dependent robust stabilization condition for uncertain time-delay systems. An algorithm involving convex optimization is proposed to compute a suboptimal upper bound of the delay such that the system can be stabilized by the controller for all admissible uncertainties. It is illustrated by numerical examples that the proposed delay-dependent controller can be less conservative than previous results. It is also shown that the proposed delay-dependent controller can even capture the delay-independent stability of the system, which is not possible with existing delay-dependent results.

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A study on the delay-characteristics and hankel operators of input delay systems (입력 시간지연 시스템의 한켈 연산자와 지연특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Hee-Kwon;Hwang, I-Cheol;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • This paper studies the delay-characteristics using the singular values and vectors of Hankel operators for input delay systems. First, the computational method of Hankel singular values and their corresponding singular vectors are introduced, and then it is analytically provea that all the Hankel singular vlues have a monotone increasing properties as the length of delay time increases. Furthermore, through a simple numerical example, it is shown that the Hankel singular values are dependent only on the ratio of the time constant of a lumped parameter system to the length of delay , and in case that the time constant is relatively larger than the delay time, the lumped parameter characteristic has a great influence on the input delay systems.

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Optimum Uplink Power/Rate Control for Minimum Delay in CDMA Networks

  • Choi, Kwon-Hue;Kim, Soo-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2003
  • We derive a new joint power and rate control rule with which we can minimize the mean transmission delay in CDMA networks for a given mean transmission power. We show that it is optimal to respectively control the power inverse-linearly and the rate linearly to the square root of channel gain while maintaining the signal-to-interference ratio at a constant. We also show that the proposed joint power/rate control rule achieves excellent performance results in terms of the probability of the instantaneous delay being within a target delay against one-dimensional control schemes.

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