• Title/Summary/Keyword: defect engineering

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Electrical Characteristics of Thin Film Transistor According to the Schottky Contacts (쇼키컨텍에 의한 박막형 트랜지스터의 전기적 특성)

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2014
  • To obtain the transistor with ambipolar transfer characteristics, IGZO/SiOC thin film transistor was prepared on SiOC with various polarities as a gate insulator. The interface between a channel and insulator showed the Ohmic and Schottky contacts in the bias field of -5V ~ +5V. These contact characteristics depended on the polarities of SiOC gate insulators. The transfer characteristics of TFTs were observed the Ohmic contact on SiOC with polarity, but Schottky contact on SiOC with low polarity. The IGZO/SiOC thin film transistor with a Schottky contact in a short range bias electric field exhibited ambipolar transfer characteristics, but that with Ohmic contact in a short range electric field showed unipolar characteristics by the trapping phenomenon due to the trapped ionized defect formation.

Efficient Immobilization of Polysaccharide Derivatives as Chiral Stationary Phases via Copolymerization with Vinyl Monomers

  • Chen, Xiaoming;Okamoto, Yoshio;Yamamoto, Chiyo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2007
  • The direct chromatographic separation of enantiomers by chiral stationary phases (CSPs) has been extensively developed over the past two decades, and has now become the most popular method for the analytical and preparative separations of enantiomers. Polysaccharide derivatives coated onto silica gel, as CSPs, playa significantly important role in the enantioseparations of a wide range of chiral compounds using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Unfortunately, the strict solvent limitation of the mobile phases is the main defect in the method developments of these types of coated CSPs. Therefore, the immobilization of polysaccharide derivatives onto silica gel, via chemical bonding, to obtain a new generation of CSPs compatible with the universal solvents used in HPLC is increasingly important. In this article, our recent studies on the immobilization of polysaccharide derivatives onto the silica gel, as CSPs, through radical copolymerization with various vinyl monomers are reported. Polysaccharide derivatives, with low vinyl content, can be efficiently fixed onto silica gel with high chiral recognition.

Micro-crack Detection in Silicon Solar Wafer through Optimal Parameter Selection in Anisotropic Diffusion Filter (비등방 확산 필터의 최적조건 선정을 통한 태양전지 실리콘 웨이퍼의 마이크로 크랙 검출)

  • Seo, Hyoung Jun;Kim, Gyung Bum
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2014
  • Micro-cracks in crystalline silicon wafer often result in wafer breakage in solar wafer manufacturing, and also their existence may lead to electrical failure in post fabrication inspection. Therefore, the reliable detection of micro-cracks is of importance in the photovoltaic industry. In this paper, an experimental method to select optimal parameters in anisotropic diffusion filter is proposed. It can reliably detect micro-cracks by the distinct extension of boundary as well as noise reduction in near-infrared image patterns of micro-cracks. Its performance is verified by experiments of several type cracks machined.

Design of Flower Pattern in Roll Forming Process for Ultra High Strength Bumper Beam (초고강도 범퍼 빔의 롤 포밍 공정을 위한 플라워 패턴 설계)

  • Cha, T.W.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, G.H.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the roll forming process is one of the most widely used processes for manufacturing automotive part. In this study, flower patterns of roll forming process were designed to manufacture an ultra high strength bumper beam using the finite element analysis. Three types of flower patterns such as the basic type, the rotation type and the split type were designed based on the constant arc length forming method using the design software, UBECO Profil. Finite element analysis was performed to evaluate the suitability of designed flower patterns in terms of the longitudinal strain and the bow defect. The analytical results show that the split type represents more uniform longitudinal strain distributions and a good dimensional accuracy than other types of flower patterns.

Synthesis of Semiconducting $KTaO_3$ Thin films (KTaO3 Thin Film의 Semiconducting 합성)

  • Koo, Ja-Yl;Ohm, Woo-Yong;Ahn, Chang-Hwan;Bae, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.981-982
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the synthesis and semiconducting properties of cation and defect-doped KTaO3 film is reported. KTaO3is an important material for optoelectronic and tunable microwave applications. It is an incipient ferroelectric with a cubic structure that becomes ferroelectric when doped with Nb. the films were grown on (001) MgO single crystal substrates using pulsed-laser deposition. Semiconducting behavior is achieved by inducing oxygen vacancies in the KTaO3 lattice via growth in a hydrogen atmosphere. The resistivity of semiconducting KTaO3:Ca films was as low as 10cm, and n-type semiconducting behavior was indicated. Hall mobility and carrier concentration were 0.27 cm2/Vs and 3.21018cm-3.

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Development of The Center Carrier Type Progressive Die for Thick Sheet Metal

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Lee, Sung-Taeg;Song, Young-Seok;Baek, Dong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2001
  • The progressive die performs a series of fundamental sheet metal working, particularly this study regards to develop the center carrier feeding type die for thick sheet metal(SS41, 2.5mm) production that is a specific division. In order to prevent defect on the production, the analysis of production part, optimum design of strip process layout, die design and die making and tryout etc. are necessary. In this study, we designed and predicted a progressive die of multi stages by wide collected data base and computer aided method.

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A RESEARCH FOR THE ANALYSIS AND THE COUNTERPLAN OF THE VIDEO LECTURINC (원격화상 강의수업의 분석 및 대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • 신용삼;장종욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • Through the questionnaire, I analyzed the merit, the defect and the solution of problems of the lecture using the Video Lecturing System. In the paper, we present that the Video Lecturing is a substitute tracking method by demonstrating the superiority of it. For tile purpose of this, I compared and analyzed the Video Lecturing with the general lecture from the viewpoint of the class satisfaction and the effectiveness through the results of the questionnaire obtained by students who took the Video Lecturing class.

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Plastics defect Inspection System using CCD Camera (CCD 카메라를 이용한 플라스틱 결함 검사 시스템)

  • Myong, Sang-il;Kim, Sung-dae;Kim, Gwan-hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1067-1068
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    • 2015
  • 자동차 부품생산 시 발생할 수 있는 다양한 결함을 생산 공정 중에 결함을 발견하는 것은 사후 비용절감 부분에서 매우 중요하다. 특히 플라스틱과 같은 사출성형(injection molding) 경우 흠집(scratch) 및 미성형이 빈번하게 발생되어 납기지연에 주 원인이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 LabView 기반의 비젼시스템(vision system)을 활용하여 플라스틱 제품에 발생할 수 있는 다양한 결함을 검출할 수 있는 검출시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 또한 발생된 결함을 DB 화하여 결함 원인을 분석할 수 있는 데이터를 확보하고, 불량률을 줄여 생산 공정을 개선하고자 한다.

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Heating Characteristics of Ondol using Heat Pump-Latent Heat Storage System (열펌프-잠열축열시스템을 이용한 온돌의 난방특성)

  • Kim, M.H.;Song, H.K.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • In these days the hot water circulating Ondol using the fossil fuel boiler is the heating system for the most of the Korean residents. Then it is installed without the heat storage medium in the Ondol heating layer, but the Korean traditional Ondol had been composed with the heat storage medium. The Ondol room without heat storage medium could not be comfortable because the room air temperature is not only changed unstably but also it has a defect too much fuel consumption. Therefore in this study the heat pump-latent heat storage Ondol as the new type of Ondol system was developed to solve these problems mentioned above, and the COP of the heat pump (Coefficient Of Performance), the latent heat storage characteristics in the new type of Ondol system and the temperature variation in the Ondol room with the ambient temperature were analyzed.

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PCB Defects Detection using Connected Component Classification (연결 성분 분류를 이용한 PCB 결함 검출)

  • Jung, Min-Chul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes computer visual inspection algorithms for PCB defects which are found in a manufacturing process. The proposed method can detect open circuit and short circuit on bare PCB without using any reference images. It performs adaptive threshold processing for the ROI (Region of Interest) of a target image, median filtering to remove noises, and then analyzes connected components of the binary image. In this paper, the connected components of circuit pattern are defined as 6 types. The proposed method classifies the connected components of the target image into 6 types, and determines an unclassified component as a defect of the circuit. The analysis of the original target image detects open circuits, while the analysis of the complement image finds short circuits. The machine vision inspection system is implemented using C language in an embedded Linux system for a high-speed real-time image processing. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithms are quite successful.