• Title/Summary/Keyword: data acquisition and protocol

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A Study on the Network Architecture for KEPCO SCADA Systems (한국전력 스카다 시스템의 네트워크 구조에 대한 연구)

  • Ryo, Woon Jong
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) System was first introduced to the Seoul Electricity Authority, which manages the transportation part among the three business fields that produce, transport and supply electric power in Korea. Has been using the data link with 1200 bps and 9600 bps in 5 protocols such as HARRIS 6000, BSC, HDLC, L & N and Toshiba by configuring 3 layers of EMS, SCADA and RTU computer equipments in 1: N radial form. This paper presents the OSI standard network packet flow, analyzing DataLink and Network Layer, and presents a KEPCO SCADA network model composed of X.25 high - speed communication network using 3 layers of network. We proposed a future SCADA communication structure that improved the current SCADA communication structure, defined the SCADA DB structure, introduced the concept of the remote SCADA gateway to the SCADA functional structure, applied the standard communication protocol, Multiplexing of surveillance and control in other local facilities and ensuring communication openness.

The Development of Interoperability Tester for the IEC 61850 based on TTCN-3 (TTCN-3 적합성 시험 언어를 이용한 IEC61850 상호 연동성 시험기 개발)

  • Song, Byung-Kwen;Lee, Suk-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2010
  • TTCN-3(Testing & Test Control Notation Version 3) is the international standard testing language defined by ETSI in 2001. TTCN-3 is generally used for protocol conformance test, but it is also possible to be applied to the platform and API tests based on CORBA. Moreover, it can be also applied to the various testings such as interworking testing, repetition testing, platform testing, etc. IEC 61850 is the protocol proposed for SAS(Substation Automation System) of SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) system. In this paper, a IEC 61850 interoperability Tester based TTCN-3 is developed under the Window environment. IEC 61850 Server Simulator of Linux operating system is used as SUT(System Under Test). Conformance testing items in this paper are the Positive test case_Srv5 of "Server, Logical device, Logical node, and data model" in the testing group of "IEC 61850 - Part10" document.

Building IEC 61850 SCADA system based on TETRA (TETRA 기반 IEC 61850 SCADA 시스템 구축)

  • Song, Byung-Kwen;Jeong, Tae-Ui
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2009
  • TETRA(TErrestrial Trunked RAdio) is the wireless communication system generally adopted to public network and backbone network, as the technology of Trunked Radio System specified by ETSI(European Telecommunications Standards Institute) and currently adopted to the Electric Power IT Backbone Network in Korea. IEC 61850 is the protocol proposed for SAS(Substation Automation System) of SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) system. In this paper, IEC 61850 Server and Client simulator are used based on Linux operating system. The multi-functional gateway, which transforms the communication based on TCP/IP between IEC 61850 Server Simulator and Client Simulator to the one based on TETRA Packet Data Service, is developed such that IEC 61850 SCADA system is constructed based on TETRA.

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Design and Implementation of MQTT Based Real-time HVAC Control Systems (MQTT 기반 실시간 공조제어 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Hun;Park, Chong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1163-1172
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an MQTT based protocol is designed and implemented for control, management and monitoring of HVAC in a cloud platform in real time. The MQTT protocol is a two-way messaging protocol, and has the generality, flexibility, light weighted, quickness with reliability and security. In the implemented system, performance and reliability of the communication protocol is considered for data acquisition and control between the CCU and the cloud server. Control and monitoring for the cloud server is performed in real time in conjunction with CCU and the MQTT server.

Safety Confirmation of Ship's Crew Using Cell-phone with GPS Receiver and Wireless LAN.

  • Umeno, Chie;Namie, Hiromune;Susuki, Osamu;Yasuda, Akio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2006
  • Ships and their cargos have been managed safely by positioning report system. However, little attention has been paid to safety of crew's works with danger. The attempt that used PHS inboard was before by the present authors. However, the functions were just voice call and mail exchange. The data acquisition from the terminal by proper control was not possible. Thus the position of the terminal was not available. As for the cell phone of next generation, GPS receiver and wireless LAN are installed by manufacturers. Therefore, we propose a system which uses a cell-phone with GPS receiver on a ship in order to promote the safety of ship's crew. We checked the availability of cell-phone GPS receiver at thirty different points inboard. The positioning was not possible in the areas further than 4m from the window. Then, we proposed the system which follows the positions of the crews and confirms their safety inboard by using the VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) function by wireless LAN.

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Protocol converting method for the Real-time Safety Supervision System in Railway (실시간 철도안전 관제를 위한 프로토콜 변환 방안 연구)

  • Ahn, Jin;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1335-1341
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    • 2016
  • For the safety of train operation, monitoring & supervisory systems for train, signal, power, communication and facilities is operating independently in another place, so, its sensors are interdependently connected from each other to transfer gathering datas of sensing to control center. A Goal of Real-time railway safety supervision system is to improve the safety oversight efficiency and to prevent accidents by means of hazard prediction based on big data by integrating all of safety sensing data in wayside of railway, and the System is requested acquisition of all of sensing data of safety. So, we need special method of protocol converting for the purpose of integrating all of detecting data concerning safety without any changing application. In this paper we investigate the existing converting method in communication field, and propose a new progress to converting protocol adding function of transfer using XML file, and implemented this algorithm, and tested with example packets, finally.

An Implementation of DAQ and Monitoring System for a Smart Fish Farm Using Circulation Filtration System

  • Jeon, Joo Hyeon;Lee, Na Eun;Lee, Yoon Ho;Jang, Jea Moon;Joo, Moon Gab;Yoo, Byung Hwa;Yu, Jae Do
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1179-1190
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    • 2021
  • A data acquisition and monitoring system was developed for an automated system of a smart fish farm. The fish farm is located in Jang Hang, South Korea, and was designed as circulation filtration system. Information of every aquaculture pool was automatically measured by pH sensors, dissolved oxygen sensors, and water temperature sensors and the data were stored in the database in a remoted server. Modbus protocol was used for gathering the data which were further used to optimize the pool water quality to predict the rate of growth and death of fish, and to deliver food automatically as planned by the fish farmer. By using JSON protocol, the collected data was delivered to the user's PC and mobile phone for analysis and easy monitoring. The developed monitoring system allowed the fish farmers to improve fish productivity and maximize profits.

Design of Inner Section Displacement Measurement System Using Multiple Node Networks (다중 노드 네트워크를 이용한 내공변위 계측 시스템)

  • 서석훈;우광준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design tunnel inner section displacement measurement system which is composed of potentiometer-type displacement sensors, microcontroller-based intelligent sensing head and host computer for the management system and acquisition data. Multiple node communication bus connects the intelligent sensing heads with the host computer. For safe and re1iab1e network operation we use daisy-chain configuration, termination resistor, fail-safe biasing circuit. For tole enhancement of system utilization, we use modbus protocol. The acquisition data are transmitted to host computer and managed by database. Several data request conditions and sorting conditions are provided by management software. The utilization of designed system is confirmed by experiment.

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Key Management and Recovery Scheme over SCADA System Using ID-based Cryptosystem (ID 기반 암호 기법을 이용한 SCADA 시스템에서 비밀 키 관리 및 복구 방안)

  • Oh, Doo-Hwan;Choi, Doo-Sik;Na, Eun-Sung;Kim, Sang-Chul;Ha, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.427-438
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    • 2012
  • The SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems are used to control some critical national infrastructures such as electricity, gas, and water distribution systems. Recently, there are many researches on key management scheme for secure communication due to change to the open network environment. We propose a new key management method which is established on ID-based cryptosystem using pairing on MTU(Master Terminal Unit), Sub-MTU, and RTU(Remote Terminal Unit). Furthermore, we present a redistribution protocol of private key of each device and a system recovery protocol as a countermeasure of exposure of KMS(Key Management System) master key which is occurred by some unexpected accidents or malicious attacks.

A study on the Automatic Position System Report Using HF band Maritime Communication (단파대 해상통신을 이용한 자동위치보고 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 조은하;윤재준;최조천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2004
  • A data communication should be carried out by a SSB(Single Side Band) to collect real time position data of fishery ship automatically, and a study on the protocol for exchanging the information with GPS should be made. A research about regional and concentrated maritime information should be first made to obtain ship's voyage data and also, research of the Modem and transmitter-receiver controller for sending voice and data simultaneously through a SSB and of the acquisition of data through a GPS also should be carried out.

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