• Title/Summary/Keyword: cruise control system

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Design of an adaptive backstepping controller for auto-berthing a cruise ship under wind loads

  • Park, Jong-Yong;Kim, Nakwan
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.347-360
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    • 2014
  • The auto-berthing of a ship requires excellent control for safe accomplishment. Crabbing, which is the pure sway motion of a ship without surge velocity, can be used for this purpose. Crabbing is induced by a peculiar operation procedure known as the push-pull mode. When a ship is in the push-pull mode, an interacting force is induced by complex turbulent flow around the ship generated by the propellers and side thrusters. In this paper, three degrees of freedom equations of the motions of crabbing are derived. The equations are used to apply the adaptive backstepping control method to the auto-berthing controller of a cruise ship. The controller is capable of handling the system non-linearity and uncertainty of the berthing process. A control allocation algorithm for a ship equipped with two propellers and two side thrusters is also developed, the performance of which is validated by simulation of auto-berthing.

Safety Evaluation of the Adaptive Cruise Control System (감응순항제어장치(ACC)의 안전성 평가)

  • Yong, Boo-Joong;Shim, So-Jung;Yoon, Kyong-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2007
  • The Advanced Safety Vehicle (ASV) allows drivers not only convenience and safety, but also many useful services provided by the Telematics technology. Since ASV is expected to be widely used in the near future, it is necessary to ensure the safety of ASV systems. Among several aspects of ASV, this paper investigates the safety of the Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system. Field tests are carried out under the domestic roadway and traffic conditions, according to International Standard Organization (ISO) requirements for ACC. The test data are analyzed whether the requirements are adequate for domestic circumstances, and the suggestions for findings are given.

Brief on Market Trend and Manufacturers of Adaptive Cruise Control System (지능형 순항 제어 시스템 시장 전망 및 업계 개요)

  • Lee, K.H.;Hong, J.Y.;Kang, D.M.;Shim, J.Y.;Yoon, H.S.;Kim, T.W.;Kang, B.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.20 no.6 s.96
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2005
  • 지능형 순항 제어 시스템(Adaptive Cruise Control System)은 자동차가 정속을 기준으로 주행중 센서를 활용하여 감지하는 도로 상황에 대한 실시간 정보를 자동차의 전자제어부(ECU)로 연결하여 매 순간 안전상황을 확보하기 위한 조치를 자동으로 취한후 다시 정속 주행으로 복귀할 수 있도록 제어하는 차세대 첨단 자동차 주행용 안전 장치를 통칭하는 개념이다. 본 분석에서는 Global Industry Analysts의 보고 자료(2005.1.)를 바탕으로 시장 전망과 세계 업계의 개요를 소개하여 우리나라의 관련 기술에 대한 길잡이로 활용하고자 한다.

Establishment of A WebGIS-based Information System for Continuous Observation during Ocean Research Vessel Operation (WebGIS 기반 해양 연구선 상시관측 정보 체계 구축)

  • HAN, Hyeon-Gyeong;LEE, Cholyoung;KIM, Tae-Hoon;HAN, Jae-Rim;CHOI, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.40-53
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    • 2021
  • Research vessels(R/Vs) used for ocean research move to the planned research area and perform ocean observations suitable for the research purpose. The five research vessels of the Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology(KIOST) are equipped with global positioning system(GPS), water depth, weather, sea surface layer temperature and salinity measurement equipment that can be observed at all times during cruise. An information platform is required to systematically manage and utilize the data produced through such continuous observation equipment. Therefore, the data flow was defined through a series of business analysis ranging from the research vessel operation plan to observation during the operation of the research vessel, data collection, data processing, data storage, display and service. After creating a functional design for each stage of the business process, KIOST Underway Meteorological & Oceanographic Information System(KUMOS), a Web-Geographic information system (Web-GIS) based information platform, was built. Since the data produced during the cruise of the R/Vs have characteristics of temporal and spatial variability, a quality management system was developed that considered these variabilities. For the systematic management and service of data, the KUMOS integrated Database(DB) was established, and functions such as R/V tracking, data display, search and provision were implemented. The dataset provided by KUMOS consists of cruise report, raw data, Quality Control(QC) flagged data, filtered data, cruise track line data, and data report for each cruise of the R/V. The business processing procedure and system of KUMOS for each function developed through this study are expected to serve as a benchmark for domestic ocean-related institutions and universities that have research vessels capable of continuous observations during cruise.

The Development Trend of AVCS Technology in IVHS (IVHS의 AVCS 기술의 국내외 개발동향)

  • Hong, Sun-Cheol;Lee, Jang-Hui;Jeong, Yong-Il
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.24
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1994
  • Recently, IVHS technology attracted public attention according as national IVHS project was initiated by SOC. In advanced countries, specially in USA, Europe, and Japan. IVHS technology was already studied for over ten years as national strategic project. In this paper we describe the concept and development trend of AVCS which is a part of IVHS technology. The important contents in AVCS are automatic collision warning and avoidance system, automatic intelligent cruise control system, automatic vehicle platoon control system, automatic lateral control system, etc.

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Adaptive Cruise Control of EV using Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 EV의 차량 간격 자동 제어)

  • Lim, Hui-Seong;Shin, Soo-Cheol;Park, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.312-313
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control) method of Electric Vehicle using sliding mode controller is proposed. The IPMSM is safely controlled as safe distance using distance sensor at front of vehicle. The speed of EV is controlled to ensure safe distance using sliding mode controller. The sliding mode controller is suitable to apply nonlinear system like EV. In this paper, IPMSM speed control ability is verified by simulation using PSIM.

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System Identification of a Small Unmanned Rotorcraft (소형 무인 헬리콥터의 시스템 식별)

  • Ryu, Seong-Sook;Song, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Recursive Least Squares (RLS) and Fourier Transform Regression (FTR) methods for estimating stability and control derivatives of small unmanned helicopter are evaluated together with MMLE technique. Flight data simulated by using a commercial small-scale helicopter model are exploited to estimate the parameters with accuracies for hover and cruise modes. The performances of the system identification methods are also compared by analyzing the responses of the reconstructed systems using estimated derivatives.

A study on installation location of radar for minimizing blind area in the construction of VTS system of Kangjeong Port (강정항 VTS 시스템 구축시 음영구역 최소화를 위한 레이더의 위치설정에 관한 연구)

  • LEE, Seung-Hi;KIM, Kwang-Il;AHN, Jang-young;LEE, Chang-Heon;CHOI, Chan-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2017
  • We have studied the efficient operation of the radar and the appropriateness of the installation location, when constructing the VTS system. As the Civil-Military Complex Harbour (Kangjeong Port) is completed in 2016, we set the control area within 10 nautical miles centering on Kangjeong Port, and found out and removed the operational radar blind area of VTS system to provide safe navigation information for vessels that navigating this area. Assuming that two international cruise ships entering at the same time, we performed the radar simulation and compared the images by considering the three sites of Kangjeong Port, Miaksan and Seoguipo Port. Simulation results for a single radar installed at Kangjung Port indicate that the blind area was largely affected by two large cruise ships and the surrounding islands. The blind area due to Kogunsan was considerably large when installed in Miaksan, but the blind area due to the influences of Beomseom, Moonseom and Seopseom was negligibly large. It seems that additional radar installation is necessary as a complementary solution to solve this blind area. When two radars were installed at Miaksan and Kangjeong Port, the residual blind area due to the Seopseom was $0.25km^2$ at 0.1~0.33 nautical miles in the southeast direction from Seopseom. In addition, the remaining blind area with two cruise ships mutually influenced was $0.18km^2$, which did not occur with a single cruise ship.

Development of a Monitoring and Verification Tool for Sensor Fusion (센서융합 검증을 위한 실시간 모니터링 및 검증 도구 개발)

  • Kim, Hyunwoo;Shin, Seunghwan;Bae, Sangjin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2014
  • SCC (Smart Cruise Control) and AEBS (Autonomous Emergency Braking System) are using various types of sensors data, so it is important to consider about sensor data reliability. In this paper, data from radar and vision sensor is fused by applying a Bayesian sensor fusion technique to improve the reliability of sensors data. Then, it presents a sensor fusion verification tool developed to monitor acquired sensors data and to verify sensor fusion results, efficiently. A parallel computing method was applied to reduce verification time and a series of simulation results of this method are discussed in detail.

The Realization of Optimal Control Operation of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle using Neural Network and the Cruise HEV Simulator (최적 제어와 신경회로망을 이용한 하이브리드 전기자동차 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Nam-Wook;Ahn, Kuk-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Tae;Lim, Won-Sik;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2005
  • The energy management of an HEV using optimal control and global optimization is thought to be closest to the best operation of the system. However, there are some controversies on the ways of defining the optimization problems and constituting the optimal control simulators. Here, we presented a simulator which adopts the concept of equivalent fuel economy and leads the vehicle to run in a more efficient way. In order to realize the optimal operation of the HEV and check the validity of the control logics, we also developed a forward-facing simulator. The simulator was developed with the Cruise and MATLAB co-simulation interface. Especially, neural network controller was used for the hybrid control module in the simulator. With the simulator, the optimal operation could be converted into hybrid control rules and the validity of the operation was verified.

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